反渗透系统的设计思路探讨

反渗透作为一种重要的水处理技术,越来越广泛地应用到各种领域,其处理水源也变得复杂多样化,因此要求在反渗透系统和反渗透预处理设计时予以高度关注。本文主要讨论针对不同水源时反渗透系统的设计思路。     

偏硼酸钠与镁和氢反应的硼氢化钠生成

高的氢压和反应温度有利于片硼酸钠与镁和氢反应生成硼氢化钠，但温度接近镁的熔点时不利于硼氢化钠的生成。在反应物中添加铁、镍和钴将加速硼氢化钠的生成，而铜的加入却阻碍硼氢化钠的生成。     

大同市健身俱乐部健身教练员现状调查与分析

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和访谈法，对大同市健身俱乐部教练员的年龄结构、性别结构、学历层次，所具备的专业素质状况等进行了调查与分析，并对目前存在的问题提出了合理建议．     

中浓纸浆在反应器内的流动特性研究

中浓纸浆是一种非常特殊的介质,中浓纸浆在升流式反应器中的运动特性关系到反应器的反应效率和反应质量.为探求中浓纸浆在升流式反应器内的流动规律,作者利用自行研制的中浓纸浆漂白试验系统采用示踪法进行了研究.结果证明:中浓纸浆在升流塔内流动时的运动和塔器的截面形状,流动速度相关.对其中气体的运移也进行了一定深度的研究.     

隔山消对釉质龋再矿化的影响

目的:观察隔山消水提物处理牙釉质龋后的表面形态.方法:利用扫描电镜观察隔山消水提物、五倍子水提物、氟化钠、去离子水处理人工釉质龋后脱矿釉质表面沉积物的再矿化效果.结果:经隔山消组处理后的釉质块表面有紧密均匀的结晶区,五倍予处理后的釉质块有明显的结晶颗粒,氟化钠有紧密均匀的矿物沉淀,去离子水处理的釉质表面成疏松状结构.结论:隔山消水提物有再矿化作用,五倍子的再矿化作用强于隔山消.     

Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.     

PVC基活性炭的制备及其吸附性能的研究Ⅰ——PVC沥青的制备及其预氧化

以PVC树脂为原料,采用两个恒温段的程序升温方法加热脱氯制备PVC沥青,并通过空气预氧化法,对所制备的PVC沥青进行了预氧化处理.实验结果表明,PVC树脂在流速为100 mL/min氮气气氛中,以10℃/min速率程序升温至270℃,恒温脱氯150 min后再程序升温至410℃并恒温芳化120 min,可以制备出脱氯率和得率均较高的PVC沥青.该PVC沥青在300℃温度下,采用空气预氧化法预氧化120min,可获得增重率约为11%,氧化交联度较高、耐热性能较好的预氧化PVC沥青.FT-IR光谱分析结果表明,PVC沥青在预氧化的过程中,主要发生了氧化脱氢、脱水、CO2缩聚交联反应,使沥青形成耐热型的氧桥结构,从而达到预氧化目的.     

台湾客家人的爱国情怀

论述了历史上台湾客家人在开发和拓展宝岛经济、英勇抵抗列强入侵、顽强传承中华文化等方面的光辉业绩,希望两岸客家人今天进一步加强交流与合作,共同维护和促进两岸关系的稳定与健康发展。     

Identification of the Angel -related elements in cyprinid fishes and their phylogenetic implications

Angel-related element belongs to the family of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs). In this paper we report the identification of an Angel- related element in the series Leuciscini of cyprinid fishes, which is located in the second intron of the growth hormone (GH) gene. We have also found that this element is absent in orthologous locus in the series Barbini of cyprinid fishes, that provides new evidence for the monophyly of the series Leuciscini. The insertion of Angel -related element into the GH gene might take place in the common ancestor of the series Leuciscini after its divergence from the series Barbini. The high sequence divergence and relatively broad species distribution of Angel-related elements implies that they might be ancient transposons which appeared about 26 million years ago.     

我国烟草业的几大发展战略研究进展

为了搞清楚我国烟草业的发展趋势,本文总结分析了目前比较有代表性的几个观点,得出结论:我国烟草由于受经营特殊性的制约,经营机制、体制都不完善,与国外烟草企业相比还存在比较大的差距;但是,整个行业的发展要求我国烟草走国际化、多元化的发展之路。因此,我们必须加强烟草业的体制改革,加强我国烟草品牌的品牌建设,加大烟草业人才开发建设力度,加强烟草行业科研,与国际烟草企业展开竞争。