Perceptual learning of dot pattern

Dot pattern is a type of pattern defined by specific spatial relationship among some dots. As a compensation for concrete and meaningful visual stimuli, meaningless dot pattern can be used as stimuli in learning tasks. We performed an experiment for exploring the perceptual learning process of dot pattern against random-dot background. Participants were required to learn two types of dot patterns (9-dot and 11-dot). They were assigned to two groups: participants in Group 1 learned 9-dot pattern first and 11-dot pattern later, while those in Group 2 learned 11-dot pattern first and 9-dot pattern later. The results showed that participants could acquire the spatial relationship of dot pattern through perceptual learning in relatively short learning time. In comparison with 9-dot pattern, learning time of 11-dot pattern was slightly longer and its accuracy rate lower, but there was significant positive transfer effect from 11-dot pattern learning to 9-dot learning.     

扩展Meadows模型分析Ad Hoc网络路由协议安全性

目前,Ad hoc网络安全路由协议缺乏有效的形式化分析方法.通过添加基于图论的路由描述和分析方法,文章扩展了Meadows模型的分析能力.使用扩展后的Meadows模型对Ad hoc网络安全路由协议Ariadne进行了分析,分析结果显示Ariadne协议存在产生虚假路由的漏洞,从而也说明了扩展后的Meadows模型能够用于Ad hoc网络安全路由协议的安全性分析.     

农村中学英语教学存在的问题与对策

新的《国家基础教育英语课程标准》对英语的知识和技能等方面的教学都提出了更高的要求。但是一些农村中学的英语教学效果与大中城市的差距却在逐渐扩大,教育质量提高缓慢。如何在农村现有条件下培养学生具有较强的语言应用能力,为将来进一步的学习打下坚实的基础,已成为广大农村英语教学亟待解决的问题。本文试图就此问题存在的原因和解决的办法做一些探讨。     

A New Discipline of Science-The Study of Open Complex Giant System and Its Methodology

This paper introduces the conception of open complex giant system and the methodology for dealing with the system, with stress on its profound significance in development of science and technology. The authors conclude that the reductionism underlying the exact science is not suitable to open complex giant system, and the only feasible alternative is the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative.     

固体导弹采用导管的分析研究

固体导弹由于测压、安全、关机与点火等的需要,采用的管路系统越来越多、越来越复杂,本文讨论了避免采用管路系统的重要性、可能性与具体方案,提出应严格制定并不断完善研制规范、加强管路系统的地面试验。     

Channel Mismatching in Sidelobe Canceler: Limitations and Remedies

After a brief recall of the Sidelobe Canceler (SLC) working principle, including the derivation of a general formula for the Cancellation Ratio (CR), the effects of channel mismatching are investigated. In particular, curves providing CRvalues as a function of amplitude and phase channel mismatching, radar bandwidth, and jammer direction of arrival (JDOA) are provided for the cases of one and two auxiliary antennas. Subsequently, a time -space processor for performance restoration is analyzed in detail. In addition to the above mentioned quantities, the attainable CR value is expressed as a function of the space-time processor parameters. The contribution of the paper is related to the derivation of a number of mathematical equations of CR for several cases of practical interest for the radar engineer. In addition, several curves are presented to assist design of SLC systems.     

面向对象的MIS重构

在MIS(Management Information System)的开发中,软件重用是提高开发效率的一条重要途径。本文通过引入对象的表示、变换等,提出了软件重构的概念和方法,它是对软件重用的重要扩充。     

组织和个体激励效益合理最大化的规划模型

激励是人力资源管理中的一项重要职能 ,激励是有投入与产出的管理活动 .文章通过定义激励过程中的组织和个体的激励效益及其合理最大化的概念 ,建立了一个组织激励效益和个体效益合理最大化的规划模型     

关于互联网管理与国家安全的思考

从国家安全和讲政治的角度以及目前互联网管理现状出发，分析了加强互联网管理的必要性和重要性，在此基础上探讨了公安机关参与互联网管理应注意处理的关系及管理策略．