放射治疗剂量分布的Monte Carlo模拟

利用Monte Carlo方法模拟放射治疗剂量分布,改写现有的放射治疗软件DPM,并进行剂量计算。与图形处理方便的Matlab软件相结合,给出直观的显示结果。该方法是一个很有前景的研究方向,因为它既可以获得很快的仿真速度,又能得到直观的仿真结果图形。运行结果表明剂量计算能在1min之内完成,计算速度和精度满足要求。该方法对于提高放射治疗水平具有重要的指导意义和应用价值。     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

Web-Based Information Extraction Technology

Information extraction techniques on the Web are the current research hotspot. Now many information extraction techniques based on different principles have appeared and have different capabilities. We classify the existing information extraction techniques by the principle of information extraction and analyze the methods and principles of semantic information adding, schema defining,rule expression, semantic items locating and object locating in the approaches. Based on the above survey and analysis,several open problems are discussed.     

激光诱导化学气相合成纳米微粉的物理化学模型

针对激光低压化学气相合成纳米微粉材料的过程建立了物理化学统一模型,其中包括气体分子动力学、化学反应热力学和流体动力学三部分.分别介绍了模型的基本假设、基本公式及主要结论.描述了反应物分子的热运动状态,提出了激光强度阈值的预测方法,给出了生成物颗粒的成核速率、生长速率和最终粒径.模型对进一步揭示纳米微粉生成过程的物理化学机制,寻找宏观工艺参量对微观合成过程及所制备纳米微粉性质的影响规律有实际意义.     

社会个性与内在自我的平衡——《达罗卫夫人》和《到灯塔去》人物的生存状态

在《达罗卫夫人》和《到灯塔去》两部小说中,伍尔夫探讨了现代人有效的生存状态,与他人的社会交往的同时,主要人物都不忘回归自我,任意识随意流淌,展现完全真实的内在自我,在自我宣泄和与他人交流中达到平衡的生存状态。     

延长光通信传输距离技术探讨

随着光纤传输技术的不断发展,在传输领域中光传输已占主导地位。光纤存在巨大的频带资源和优异的传输性能,是实现高速、大容量传输的最理想的传输媒质。对光纤传输的要求是传的距离越远越好。从光纤传输距离的计算方法入手,结合影响传输距离的几个因素来分析可以从哪些方面入手来延长光纤通信的传输距离。     

一种信息审计系统中的多关键字匹配算法

针对审计系统中搜索大量审计数据的需要,设计了一种基于哈希表机制的多关键字匹配算法.该算法把关键字集合储存到哈希表中,并为关键字集合建立了两个过滤表和一个关键字长度类型表.在查找过程中,对未经过滤表验证的字符串不再进行匹配查找,同时,关键字长度类型表的使用减少了循环的次数.测试结果表明,该算法在速度和精度上都优于BM和mgrep算法.     

一种改进的关联规则增量式更新算法

增量式更新算法能充分利用已挖掘出的知识来提高挖掘效率,是数据挖掘高效算法研究中一个主要方向.本文首先分析了经典的关联规则增量式更新算法FUP(Fast Updating algorithm)算法的不足,提出了一种改进的关联规则增量式更新算法IIUA(Improved Incremental Updating Algorithm),极大地降低了存储空间和挖掘时间需求,从而提高了整个关联规则挖掘的效率.     

磁性丁腈橡胶摩擦性能研究

研究了在不同材料和生产工艺下,磁性丁腈橡胶的力学性能、磁性能和摩擦学性能.发现在添加磁粉后橡胶的力学性能变化不大,其磁性能由添加的磁粉决定.并对磁性橡胶的磨擦过程进行了理论分析.