黄河龙羊峡电站坝区F_7断层新活动性问题的工程地质研究

本文根据断裂动力学、古地震及现代应力积累问题等方面的分析结果,对龙羊峡电站坝区F7断层新活动性特征进行了深入的研究。查明该断层是一条第四纪以来多次活动的古粘滑型发震断层,其最新活动休止时间为晚更新世中晚期,现今应力积累程度只达37.9％,在工程年代内该断层处于相对稳定状态。研究中,现代测试技术的应用有效地解决了分析中的一些重要问题。综合运用热发光绝对年龄测定和石英颗粒表面结构扫描电镜研究,为鉴定断层的最新活动年代提供了新的有效方法;热释光温度测定方法则开拓了研究断层粘滑活动性的新途径。     

基于颜色特征分布及相关反馈的图像检索方法

在基于内容的图像检索中,大部分工作主要集中在提高检索系统的独立性和全自动性方面,由于存在着低层语义特征与高级概念间的差距、视觉感知的主观性等因素影响,使传统检索方法受到了限制,在巳提出的基于颜色空间分布检索方法基础上,引入相关反馈机制,弥补了原有方法的不足,进一步体现了系统的交互性,提高了图像检索效果。     

On emplacement ages of lamproites in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China

Emplacement ages of lamproites that comprise lamproite and olivine lamproite in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China, have been constrained by the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods and the whole rock K-Ar method. Intrusive activities of lamproites in the Sinantang area of Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place during the Late Cambrian, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (503 ± 17) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages ( t ) = (501.2 ± 4.6) (2σ) Ma. Intrusive activities of olivine lamproites at the Maping with Ⅱ-type diamond and Xitou in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician, as evidenced by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron age ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma. This suggests that the upwelling hot materials derived from the deep mantle were emplaced from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician (503-497 Ma), while the time terminal of cooling of the geothermal event of magmatism-tectonism probably was at 442.64-435.54 Ma, as dated by the whole rock K-Ar method.     

大蒜种质资源遗传多样性的分子标记研究

本研究利用RAPD和ISSR两种分子标记技术,对中国10个不同地区的大蒜品种进行了种质资源遗传多样性研究.从30个RAPD引物当中,筛选出11个具有多态性的引物,共扩增出多态性带224条,多态性条带比率为41.18%,从12个ISSR引物中筛选出5个具多态性的ISSR引物,共扩增出多态性带121条,多态性条带比率为50.21%.对RAPD和ISSR两种标记分别运用Nei指数法,计算出10个大蒜品种的平均遗传距离为0.28和0.32.根据这两种标记的结果,采用UPGMA进行聚类分析,得到与生物学分类地位基本一致的结果.结果表明,在实验稳定性上,ISSR优于RAPD,且ISSR比RAPD能检测到更多的遗传变异,RAPD和ISSR两种标记可用于大蒜种质遗传多样性的研究.     

基于信息整合的建筑结构三维重建技术研究

建筑结构图的自动识别和三维重建对延续建筑CAD生成电子图的成果、使审图、算量、施工计划、钢筋放样等后续工序结束当前依赖于人工读图落后状态有十分重要的作用．分析了国内平面表达法建筑制图新标准中仍存在的建筑物三维信息描述的分散性和多样性，提出了工程图的信息提取和整合方法，实现了整体三维重建．     

线索二叉树

线索二叉树是“数据结构”课程中讨论的重要内容之一。由于其在理论方面存在的严重缺陷,使其在实际应用中毫无价值。放弃“数据结构”散程中有关线索二叉树的内容。挺高教程在理论方面的严格性和实用性,促进教学改革势在必行。     

Initiating, growing and cracking of hydrogen blisters

The growing process of a hydrogen blister in a wheel steel was observed in situ with an optical microscope, and the fracture surfaces formed from broken blisters on a wheel steel and bulk metallic glass were investigated. The initiating, growing, cracking and breaking of hydrogen blisters are as follows. Supersaturated vacancies can increase greatly during charging and gather together into a vacancy cluster （small cavity）. Hydrogen atoms become hydrogen molecules in the vacancy cluster and hydrogen molecules can stabilize the vacancy cluster. The small cavity becomes the nucleus of hydrogen blister. The blister will grow with entering of vacancies and hydrogen atoms. With increasing hydrogen pressure, plastic deformation occurs first, the hydrogen blister near the surface extrudes, and then cracks initiate along the wall of the blister with further increasing hydrogen pressure. A cracked blister can grow further through propagating of cracks until it breaks.     

模糊层次分析法在地基处理方案优选中的应用

简要介绍了模糊层次分析法的基本原理和分析问题的步骤。基于模糊层次分析法的软土地基处理方案优选，结果表明选择结果与实际相符合。     

创新型外语人才与西方修辞

创新型外语人才的培养是我国外语界所面临的一个挑战。不少外语界专家进行了有益的探讨,但对创新型外语人才的界定似乎较笼统模糊,也未能在课程设计范式变革上提出与国际接轨的具体建议。本文认为外语创新人才是能突破“不对称国际话语秩序,”能在复杂的国际格局中提供强有力的“外语支撑”的人才,即具有语言能力又有较强西方修辞能力的人才。在建议开设西方修辞学、比较修辞、论辩理论等课程的基础上,论述了创新型外语人才与西方修辞的关系,并在课堂教学范式方面提出了修辞理论与国际话语实践紧密联系、实现教语言到分析话语的跨越。     

气幕旋风排风罩流场的数值模拟

利用Fluent软件对气幕旋风排风罩流场进行了模拟,采用标准k-ε紊流模型,以同一速度不同角度进行送风,得到各自流场的速度矢量和压力值。