英语写作中的主要干扰因素——汉语词语及句法

在导致英语写作时出现言语错误的各因素中母语的影响居为首位。而汉语对英语写作的干扰中以汉语的词语及句法的干扰较为突出。应使学生主动适应英语思维,有意识地避免母语的负迁移,不断提高英语写作能力。     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

Combined Density-based and Constraint-based Algorithm for Clustering

We propose a new clustering algorithm that assists the researchers to quickly and accurately analyze data. We call this algorithm Combined Density-based and Constraint-based Algorithm （CDC）. CDC consists of two phases. In the first phase, CDC employs the idea of density-based clustering algorithm to split the original data into a number of fragmented clusters. At the same time, CDC cuts off the noises and outliers. In the second phase, CDC employs the concept of K-means clustering algorithm to select a greater cluster to be the center. Then, the greater cluster merges some smaller clusters which satisfy some constraint rules.Due to the merged clusters around the center cluster, the clustering results show high accu racy. Moreover, CDC reduces the calculations and speeds up the clustering process. In this paper, the accuracy of CDC is evaluated and compared with those of K-means, hierarchical clustering, and the genetic clustering algorithm （GCA）proposed in 2004. Experimental results show that CDC has better performance.     

TMS320C6000代码优化技术

详细介绍了TMS320C6000 DSP的开发过程和代码优化技术，通过对DSP代码进行优化。提高了指令的并行执行度和代码执行效率，充分利用了系统资源，对实际的系统开发起到了指导作用。     

带过重力补偿的比例导引制导律参数设计与辨识

研究以增大导弹落角为目标的过重力补偿比例导引律及其工程应用。将重力补偿信号作为加速度补偿指令引入线性比例导引回路,从而建立了仿真数学模型,分析了重力补偿系数、比例导引系数等参数对制导系统性能的影响,并根据遥测数据给出实际系统的过重力补偿系数、比例导引系数的辨识结果从而验证了理论设计结果,得到过重力补偿比例导引律的一般设计方法。     

复合菌群的构建及其所产MBF絮凝活性的影响因素研究

利用筛选到的MBF产生菌构建出了比单一菌群所产MBF絮凝活性更高的复合菌群—复合2,研究了培养基初始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、碳源、氮源和接种量等因素对复合2所产MBF絮凝活性的影响。应用实验表明,复合2所产MBF对靛蓝印染废水有较好的去除CODC r和脱色效果。     

花卉脱毒快繁技术研究进展

对脱毒快繁技术进行简要介绍,分析了我国花卉脱毒快繁技术的发展现状,为花卉脱毒快繁技术的未来研究方向提出一些建议。     

膜分离技术在印染废水回用中的应用现状

根据国内外有关资料,综合介绍了反渗透、纳滤、微滤和超滤的工作原理及其在印染水回用方面的应用效果和优缺点,并就几种膜分离组合工艺在印染水回用上的应用情况做了论述。     

高等教育公平与民办高教非营利性的政策维护

我国高等教育，无论是在过去的计划经济体制下，还是在今天的社会主义市场经济条件下，抑或是以后进入高等教育普及的发展阶段，教育的非营利性都是绝对不能够摒弃的。从追求高等教育公平的角度出发，分析民办高等教育的营利性问题，并给出相应的维护手段。方能在理论研究与实践之间架设桥梁并找到平衡点。