层间粘结强度对复合岩石压缩力学性能特性的影响

本文以复合岩石的压缩试验为基础,讨论了复合岩石在不同粘结状态下的各种压缩力学特征。作者发现:所有复合岩石的力学特性都与层间粘结强度有关,并随其改变而不同。复合岩石的极限强度、弹性模量和破坏能量都随着层间粘结强度的增加而增大,到一定值后逐渐稳定下来,而复合岩石的泊松比随层间粘结强度的增加而减小。     

Insulin stimulation of glucose uptake can be mediated by diacylglycerol in adipocytes

An early effect of insulin in adipocytes is to stimulate glucose uptake. The increased uptake appears to be due to mobilization of glucose transporters from an intracellular location to the plasma membrane and to enhanced intrinsic activity of the transporters. Little is known about the insulin-generated signals causing these changes. Phorbol esters have been shown to mimic the insulin effect, but phosphorylation of the transporter does not seem to be involved. A phospho-oligosaccharide was recently shown to mimic the effects of insulin on protein phosphorylation, suggesting that it could be a mediator for some intracellular metabolic effects of the hormone, but it did not affect glucose uptake. A diacyglycerol is produced in the plasma membrane in conjunction with the generation of the phospho-oligosaccharide. Here I show that added 1,2-diacylglycerols potently increase glucose transporter-mediated uptake of glucose in rat adipocytes, but without activation of protein kinase C.     

Expression of the gamma-delta T-cell receptor on intestinal CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes

The vast majority of mature T lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and lymphoid organs use the CD3-associated alpha, beta T-cell receptor (TCR) heterodimer for antigen recognition. A second class of TCRs consists of disulphide-linked gamma and delta proteins that are also CD3-associated. A subset of early CD3+ fetal and adult CD4- 8- thymocytes express gamma, delta TCRs before alpha, beta TCRs are detectable. In addition, a minor (1-5%) subpopulation of peripheral T lymphocytes, and some spleen cells from nude mice express gamma, delta TCRs. Notably, dendritic epidermal cells have also been shown to express gamma, delta TCRs. All of these populations lack CD4 and CD8 molecules. We now report that most mature T cells residing in the murine intestinal epithelium express CD3-associated TCRs composed of gamma-chains disulphide-linked to a protein resembling the delta-chain. The striking feature of these intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) was that they were exclusively CD4-8+. In addition, approximately half of CD3-bearing IEL lacked detectable Thy-1 on the cell surface, which is unprecedented for murine T cells. In contrast to other CD8+ peripheral T cells, freshly isolated IEL could be induced to display cytolytic activity by engaging the CD3 molecule, indicating that activation had occurred in vivo. Thus, CD8+ IEL are a phenotypically diverse and anatomically restricted population of lymphocytes that use gamma-chain containing heterodimers for antigen recognition.     

生甘草与大叶海藻配伍后部份药理实验研究

本文观察了生甘草、大叶海藻及其合剂对小鼠的急性毒性作用及镇痛作用,对离体蛙心,家兔离体小肠运动的影响,为甘草与大叶海藻的伍用提供了部份实验数据。     

偶次幂为非拟素的有穷级素整函数的存在性

本文解决了[1]中提出的一个问题,即证明了:存在有穷级的素整函数F(z),使得E(z)~2是非拟素的。同时进一步证明:若F(z)是拟素的超越整函数,而F(z)~2可分解为F~2=f(g),这里f,g为超越整函数,则g(z)=cosα(z),以及F(z)=sinα(z)h(cosα(z)),这里α(z),h(w)是整函数。     

对Reimer-Tiemann反应的改进

对Reimer-Tiemann 反应作了较大的改进:选用聚乙二醇作相转移催化剂,以粉沫状氲氧化钠代替浓氢氧化钠溶液,并加入少量无水质子性溶剂,可使由苯酚合成水杨醛及对-羟基苯甲醛的总产率显著提高,达到66. 5%。     

改性灰土强度的研究

本文论述了在石灰土中加入外加剂以改善其早期抗压强度,用这种改性石灰土建造的路面基层具有较高的承载能力和较好的耐久性,本研究为高级路面的辅筑提供了一种新途径。     

对最小二乘问题的摄动定理的一点注记

关于矛盾线性方程组Ax-b的解对方程组系数的敏感性问题,[1]中已经给出扰动方程组的解的相对误差估计式。本文对δA-εA的情形推导出一些估计式,它们提高了误差界的精度,简化了计算。同时指出,当‖A~+‖‖δA‖接近1时;[1]中的估计式将出现非常坏的误差。     

半无限晶体中与声子普适耦合的表面电子

电子在半无限晶体内表面附近运动时,不仅受到表面光学声子和体纵光学声子的影响,而且还受表面声学声子的影响。本文同时考虑体纵光学声子、表面光学声子以及表面声学声子的影响,研究半无限晶体中与声子普适耦合的表面电子的性质。采用线性组合算符和拉格朗日乘子法,分别导出了在强、弱耦合情形下表面电子的有效哈密顿量,得到了强、弱耦合表面电子的重正化质量。     

盐胁迫下星星草幼苗地上部无机离子的累积

本文测定了不同浓度盐胁迫下星星草幼苗地上部无机离子的累积情况，并分析了Ｎａ＾＋、Ｋ＾＋以及不溶性盐含量变化的特点。表明盐胁迫下星星草幼苗从外界环境中吸收大量无机离子作为渗透调节物质进行渗透调节，从抵御盐分的胁迫作用。