Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

M_2Cl_4(PH_3)_4(M=Cr、Mo、W)分子的DFT计算

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究M_2Cl_4(PH_3)_4(M=Cr、Mo、W)分子,在D_(2d)对称约束下进行结构优化和能量解析,三种化合物的M—M键长分别是C—Cr1.737A,Mo—Mo2.157A,W—W2.286A.能量解析表明:E_(Cr—Cr)相似文献   

Dynamical framework with blocking topography coordinates for atmospheric GCM and its validation

The dynamical framework with Blocking Topography Coordinates (hereafter, BTC), which is suited to handle the steep topography for the atmospheric general circulation models, is presented in this paper, together with its validation results. The integral properties of both the differential and finite-difference equations for the BTC dynamical core are: gross mass conservation, quadratic conservation for advection terms, Coriolis force does not change the kinetic energy, conservation of total available energy. The improved nonlinear iteration scheme is utilized for the time-integration. The energy conservation for BTC dynamical core is validated by using the integration results from 9-layer and 21-layer version respectively. Comparison results show that, the changes of the kinetic energy and total available potential energy during the integration are quite close for both the BTC dynamical framework and the dynamical framework of IAP 9-level and IAP 21-level AGCM, and this may suggest that the BTC dynamical core can be used for long-term integration with good computational stability. Furthermore, the BTC dynamical core has the advantage over the terrain following (sigma) coordinates in its better representation of the influence of the large-scale topography on the atmospheric general circulation. Finally, the correctness and reasonableness of the BTC dynamical core has been further proved by the numerical simulation of the topography influence on the quasi-stationary planetary wave with 21-layer version of BTC dynamical framework.     

微波诱导合成5-芳氧亚甲基-2-[5′-(4″-氯代苯基)- 2′-呋喃甲酰胺基]-1,3,4-噁二唑

在微波辐射条件下,由1 芳氧乙酰基 4 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰基]氨基硫脲(1a～1i)在醋酸汞存在下,快速环合合成了一系列5 芳氧亚甲基 2 [5′ (4″ 氯代苯基) 2′ 呋喃甲酰胺基] 1,3,4 二唑(2a～2i).     

MPEG-2传输流再复用器的设计

提出一套MPEG—2传输流再复用器的设计方案。该方案采用CAM RAM组合代替简单的RAM结构用于构造PID信息表，在保证速度的基础上，大大节约了资源；提出了“两步法”PCR校正算法，在保证节目时钟基准(PCR)校正精度的基础上，大大减小了硬件设计的复杂度；基于该再复用器，提出了MPEG—2传输流、纯数据、主控机插入等几种实用的数据插入方式，以适应不同的应用环境。     

微段渐开线齿轮接触强度与弯曲强度的分析

介绍了微段渐开线齿廓形成过程，从理论上分析了微段渐开线齿廓以凹凸方式啮合时其曲率半径相等及其接触应力嘶很小的原因．同时通过有限元法分析了微段渐开线的弯曲强度，并与相同情形下的渐开线齿轮进行了比较，指出了微段渐开线齿廓的弯曲强度优于渐开线齿廓的原因．     

玻璃陶瓷基板上铜薄膜的化学气相沉积

使用低介电常数基板和高电导率、高抗电迁移的金属Cu进行布线,可以提高高密度电子封装的传输速度和可靠性。采用乙酰丙酮铜作为前驱体,在常压下利用化学气相沉积技术对玻璃陶瓷基板进行Cu薄膜金属化。利用热重分析、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜等技术对前驱体、Cu薄膜进行分析观察。结果表明:影响Cu导体的电阻的主要因素是沉积温度。在温度为290～310℃,N2气流量为200～350mL/min和H2气流量为450～600mL/min的条件下,获得了致密的Cu薄膜,Cu导体方块电阻为25mΩ。     

混流式转轮静强度和振动特性分析

为大型水轮机组的安全、稳定运行,研究了转轮在水介质中的动力特性。运用顺序耦合的方法,分析了在三维旋转流动所产生的水压力作用下转轮体的静强度特性;运用全流固耦合的三维有限元方法进行了转轮在水介质中的模态分析。强度分析结果表明,应力集中的部位与裂纹实际产生的位置完全吻合,但最大等效应力远小于材料的极限破坏应力;模态分析得到转轮在水中的自振频率和振型等振动特性,指出了发生共振的可能性。结果证实了导致裂纹产生的原因不是静应力而是动载荷的作用。     

SPF种鸡群的培育

中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所利用中国 澳大利亚合作项目“SPF禽饲养预保种设施” ,将京白鸡BWE品系经疫病净化 ,生物学敏感性实验和选育培育试验等技术 ,用定期进行疫病监测并淘汰阳性鸡的方法 ,净化特定的病原和抗体。得出净化了禽白血病病毒等 18种特定病原和抗体 ,对新城疫病毒等 9种病原微生物敏感 ,建立了遗传性能稳定和生产性能良好的具有 7个家系的BWEL SPF种鸡群。已生产SPF种蛋5 0余万枚 ,SPF鸡近 2万只 ,大力支援了科学研究和生产和生物制品生产。该项目的完成是在国内首次采用国内普通鸡群 (京白鸡 )为原材料 ,经净…     

正确处理图书馆转型期的几种关系

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和现代信息技术的迅猛发展，图书馆处于转型期。为了使图书馆顺利转型并良性发展，图书馆决策者应正确认识和处理一些关系问题。包括数字图书馆与传统图书馆关系、数字化建设与队伍建设的关系、馆际合作与资源共享的关系、传统读者服务与现代信息服务的关系、管理体制改革与发展的关系。