Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

Dynamical framework with blocking topography coordinates for atmospheric GCM and its validation

The dynamical framework with Blocking Topography Coordinates (hereafter, BTC), which is suited to handle the steep topography for the atmospheric general circulation models, is presented in this paper, together with its validation results. The integral properties of both the differential and finite-difference equations for the BTC dynamical core are: gross mass conservation, quadratic conservation for advection terms, Coriolis force does not change the kinetic energy, conservation of total available energy. The improved nonlinear iteration scheme is utilized for the time-integration. The energy conservation for BTC dynamical core is validated by using the integration results from 9-layer and 21-layer version respectively. Comparison results show that, the changes of the kinetic energy and total available potential energy during the integration are quite close for both the BTC dynamical framework and the dynamical framework of IAP 9-level and IAP 21-level AGCM, and this may suggest that the BTC dynamical core can be used for long-term integration with good computational stability. Furthermore, the BTC dynamical core has the advantage over the terrain following (sigma) coordinates in its better representation of the influence of the large-scale topography on the atmospheric general circulation. Finally, the correctness and reasonableness of the BTC dynamical core has been further proved by the numerical simulation of the topography influence on the quasi-stationary planetary wave with 21-layer version of BTC dynamical framework.     

MPEG-2传输流再复用器的设计

提出一套MPEG—2传输流再复用器的设计方案。该方案采用CAM RAM组合代替简单的RAM结构用于构造PID信息表，在保证速度的基础上，大大节约了资源；提出了“两步法”PCR校正算法，在保证节目时钟基准(PCR)校正精度的基础上，大大减小了硬件设计的复杂度；基于该再复用器，提出了MPEG—2传输流、纯数据、主控机插入等几种实用的数据插入方式，以适应不同的应用环境。     

正确处理图书馆转型期的几种关系

随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和现代信息技术的迅猛发展，图书馆处于转型期。为了使图书馆顺利转型并良性发展，图书馆决策者应正确认识和处理一些关系问题。包括数字图书馆与传统图书馆关系、数字化建设与队伍建设的关系、馆际合作与资源共享的关系、传统读者服务与现代信息服务的关系、管理体制改革与发展的关系。     

超声喷雾热分解法制备电极材料LiCoO2薄膜

以硝酸锂和乙酸钴为原料,玻璃为基片,通过超声喷雾热分解法制备了锂钴氧化物薄膜,并讨论了制备条件对形成薄膜如Li与Co摩尔比对薄膜晶型、不同溶剂对雾化效果、热分解温度对产物晶型和薄膜外观、反应时间对膜厚等的影响,经X-射线衍射分析和电镜测试,给出了制备较好晶型结构LiCoO2薄膜的条件.     

醋酐合成的化学平衡计算

用热力学的方法研究了醋酸甲酯及甲醇合成醋酐的反应，计算了反应温度对化学平衡常数的影响，温度、原料配比和压力对反应的平衡转化率和平衡组成的影响，为醋酐合成最佳工艺条件的选择和催化剂的改进提供了依据。     

几种有机污染物在水中溶解度的测定

采用升温法测定了对硝基苯胺、对苯二酚及苯甲酰胺在水中的溶解度，并根据所测数据给出了三种物质在水中溶解度的经验回归式。     

振动方程耦合类型的注记

采用动静法建立振动系统动力学方程，通过具体例子的讨论和一般情形的分析，论证了振动方程的耦合类型与系统广义坐标选取无关.     

人工智能技术在搜索引擎中的应用

介绍了搜索引擎的分类、工作原理,并具体分析了搜索引擎的体系结构,包括信息的搜集系统、索引系统以及查询接口.基于现在人工智能技术的迅速发展,对于在搜索引擎中运用的人工智能技术进行了研究,且着重分析了搜索引擎重要模块Robot的智能化、智能代理技术以及查询接口的智能化,有力地描述了搜索引擎发展的智能化方向与方法,对智能型搜索引擎所面临的挑战以及未来发展进行了展望.     

宁波地区出口蔬菜农残监测报告

对宁波地区出口蔬菜20余种298个样品进行了农残监测,检测结果发现,有机磷检出阳性的比例为检测项次的3.2%;氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯的检测结果表明,直接判定为不合格的只有6个样品,占2.6%;BHC、DDT的检测结果均未超过国内外有关限量标准的要求.