X射线衍射数据计算程序的改进及其在无机合成中的应用

对X射线衍射数据计算程序进行改进，并运用改进的XRD程序对本实验室近期合成的几种化合物及文献报道的巯基乙酸锑配合物的X射线衍射数据进行了计算，结果满意．同时，简要介绍运用X射线衍射分析判断新相生成并对其进行表征，探讨制备条件对组成结构的影响，推测反应机理及解决生产中的问题，为制备合格材料提供依据．     

北京地区有机氯农药的跨界面迁移与归趋

以北京地区为研究区域，利用三级逸度模型方法，建立了有机氯农药在北京多介质环境中迁移、转化和归趋的稳态非平衡模型．对六六六(HCHs)各异构体的计算浓度与实测浓度进行了验证，两者残差大部分小于0．7个对数单位，仅气相和鱼相浓度接近或略超过1个对数单位．计算结果表明，在持续用药期间，HCHs的主要来源是农业施用(134t／，a)和气平流输入(623t／a)，约占总输入量的92％；最主要的界面迁移通量依次为：气-土沉降(80t／a，68．6％)、土-水迁移(16t／a，13．8％)和土-气扩散(11t／a，9．6％)等；而土壤中的降解(133t／a，79．7％)和气平流输出(600t／a，17．6％)则是HCHs从研究区域消失的最主要途径；土壤中HCHs储量(245t)占总储量(253t)的97％，而气、水和沉积相中仅占0．32％、0．52％和1．9％．作为人类主要食物也是最直接暴露途径的农作物和鱼体内，分别含有HCHs 360kg和13kg，生物相储量占总储量的0．6％左右。     

蒙脱土改性聚丙烯共混体系的可纺性及染色性研究

用X-射线衍射仪研究了蒙脱土在聚丙烯中的插层情况；对蒙脱土改性聚丙烯的多组分共混体系的可纺性及染色性作了比较。结果表明，聚丙烯／马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯／有机蒙脱土复合材料的质量分数组成为78．5%／13．5％／1．5％，加入质量分数为6．5％聚酯离聚物的共混体系具有较好的可纺性，且蒙脱土与聚酯离聚物对聚丙烯纤维的染色性改善具有协同作用，较聚丙烯／聚酯离聚物体系的染色性更好。     

An extended Lagrangian support vector machine for classifications

Lagrangian support vector machine (LSVM) cannot solve large problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers. In order to extend the LSVM to solve very large problems, an extended Lagrangian support vector machine (ELSVM) for classifications based on LSVM and SVMlight is presented in this paper. Our idea for the ELSVM is to divide a large quadratic programming problem into a series of subproblems with small size and to solve them via LSVM. Since the LSVM can solve small and medium problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers, the proposed ELSVM can be used to handle large problems very efficiently. Numerical experiments on different types of problems are performed to demonstrate the high efficiency of the ELSVM.     

Function analysis of a semi-dwarf sdg in rice with near isogenic lines

The physiological phenotype of the rice semi-dwarf mutant,sdg,was characterized in details using a pair of near isogenic .Neither gibberellin*deficient nor gibberellin-insensitive is characteristic of the sdgphenotype.Byanalyzing the secretion of aamylas and the promotion of stem growth caused by eogenous gibberellin(GA),the sdg plant was found to have decreased sensitivity to the GA at the seedling stage. The dwarfism stature of the sdg mutant can be attributed to the shortened internodes. Increase of the cell sults indicate the protein encded by the wild type gene of sdg may be a regulator for cell elogation.     

Solving constrained traveling salesman problems by genetic algorithms

Three kinds of constrained traveling salesman problems (TSP) arising from application problems, namely the open route TSP, the end-fixed TSP, and the path-constrained TSP, are proposed. The corresponding approaches based on modified genetic algorithms (GA) for solving these constrained TSPs are presented. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the algorithm for the open route TSP shows its advantages when the open route is required, the algorithm for the end-fixed TSP can deal with route optimization with constraint of fixed ends effectively, and the algorithm for the path-constraint could benefit the traffic problems where some cities cannot be visited from each other.     

Topcon-711全站仪放线测量程序使用

介绍了应用Topcon-711全站仪对输入点坐标放样、输入平面线性元素放中线,及根据坡度进行边桩放样的使用方法,并用图示做了详细说明,在公路测量中非常有实用意义。     

撞击流浓缩器浓缩溶液的数学模型

在理论分析的基础上导出了撞击流浓缩器浓缩溶液的数学模型,并通过实验结果验证了模型的正确性;计算结果得到了浓缩器内气、液温度和速度及液滴浓度和累积蒸发量沿轴向位移的变化。     

多回合组合双向拍卖交易机制研究

以组合双向拍卖分析为基础,建立了相关的数学模型,分别对单一回合和多个回合的组合双向拍卖交易机制进行了研究,证明多回合组合双向拍卖能更大地提高社会福利,也为进一步研究组合双向拍卖的市场效率、竞争均衡、竞标策略和计算机的模拟实验等问题提供了基础.     

超宽带合成孔径雷达树干杂波的统计特性分析

针对超宽带合成孔径雷达在树林区域探测隐蔽目标的应用场合,研究了树干杂波的统计特性。运用实验数据从幅度直方图拟合、高阶统计量和杂波统计模型识别几方面分析了VHF/UHF波段超宽带合成孔径雷达树干杂波的统计特性,得出了以K-分布为杂波模型的目标检测算法才能获得较佳的检测结果的新结论。