抗广谱除草剂pursuit水稻的抗性遗传分析和利用

以4个恢复系测64、明恢63、特青和02428为母本,分别与抗除草剂pursuit(普杀特)水稻品种PT2杂交,遗传分析表明,PT2的抗性遗传符合一对显性核基因的模式.通过杂交一代和回交二代已将抗性基因转移到恢复系,初步培育出4个抗性恢复系测64-P、明恢63-P、特青-P和02428-P;它们与不育系杂交,选育到4个杂交稻组合.考种结果发现,抗除草剂组合基本上能保持原组合的产量水平,苗期喷药可完全淘汰假杂种.利用这项技术可望解决三系、两系或化学杀雄杂交稻制种过程中出现的纯度问题,且有利于新杂交稻组合的选育.对该项技术在生产上的应用前景和存在问题进行探讨.     

细长体绕流tertiary涡的形成与非对称过程

为探讨现代飞行器非对称流动中主涡的形成机理,利用染色线显示和荧光诱导激光片光技术,在北京航空航天大学1.2m水洞对细长体绕流过程进行了实验研究。结果表明,亚临界Re和大迎角零侧滑绕流时,细长体流场呈现复杂的非对称多涡流动现象。随着主涡的生成和发展,在模型背风侧再分离区诱导出一些次生结构,tertiary涡就是其中一种。沿着轴向,主涡发展成熟并依次脱落形成脱体涡,从主涡脱落点也依次产生新生主涡。其中,第1个新生涡由tertiary涡发展而来,而第2个和第3个新生涡则主要由分离剪切层卷绕生成。该文提出了tertiary涡演化为新生主涡的观点。     

X射线衍射数据计算程序的改进及其在无机合成中的应用

对X射线衍射数据计算程序进行改进，并运用改进的XRD程序对本实验室近期合成的几种化合物及文献报道的巯基乙酸锑配合物的X射线衍射数据进行了计算，结果满意．同时，简要介绍运用X射线衍射分析判断新相生成并对其进行表征，探讨制备条件对组成结构的影响，推测反应机理及解决生产中的问题，为制备合格材料提供依据．     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换的第一心音信号时频分析

根据瓣膜原理,第一心音(S1)是在心脏收缩期由二尖瓣和三尖瓣关闭时引起的振动产生的,含有多个频率分量.对第一心音信号的分析研究,在临床上对心脏疾病的诊断有重要意义.本文用一种全新的时频分析方法:Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT),对30例心音数据进行心音分析实验.实验结果表明:HHT方法可以有效的分析心音信号;S1含有二尖瓣M1及三尖瓣T1两个主要成份;异常S1的M1和T1的频率比正常S1有升高.     

北京地区有机氯农药的跨界面迁移与归趋

以北京地区为研究区域，利用三级逸度模型方法，建立了有机氯农药在北京多介质环境中迁移、转化和归趋的稳态非平衡模型．对六六六(HCHs)各异构体的计算浓度与实测浓度进行了验证，两者残差大部分小于0．7个对数单位，仅气相和鱼相浓度接近或略超过1个对数单位．计算结果表明，在持续用药期间，HCHs的主要来源是农业施用(134t／，a)和气平流输入(623t／a)，约占总输入量的92％；最主要的界面迁移通量依次为：气-土沉降(80t／a，68．6％)、土-水迁移(16t／a，13．8％)和土-气扩散(11t／a，9．6％)等；而土壤中的降解(133t／a，79．7％)和气平流输出(600t／a，17．6％)则是HCHs从研究区域消失的最主要途径；土壤中HCHs储量(245t)占总储量(253t)的97％，而气、水和沉积相中仅占0．32％、0．52％和1．9％．作为人类主要食物也是最直接暴露途径的农作物和鱼体内，分别含有HCHs 360kg和13kg，生物相储量占总储量的0．6％左右。     

蒙脱土改性聚丙烯共混体系的可纺性及染色性研究

用X-射线衍射仪研究了蒙脱土在聚丙烯中的插层情况；对蒙脱土改性聚丙烯的多组分共混体系的可纺性及染色性作了比较。结果表明，聚丙烯／马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯／有机蒙脱土复合材料的质量分数组成为78．5%／13．5％／1．5％，加入质量分数为6．5％聚酯离聚物的共混体系具有较好的可纺性，且蒙脱土与聚酯离聚物对聚丙烯纤维的染色性改善具有协同作用，较聚丙烯／聚酯离聚物体系的染色性更好。     

光纤Bragg光栅横向负载敏感特性的实验研究

对光纤Bragg光栅的横向负载敏感特性进行了实验研究 .利用光纤中的应力双折射效应 ,使光纤光栅横向受压 ,产生谐振波长分裂 .通过实验研究得到了良好的谐振波长分裂与横向负载的关系曲线 ;在此基础上 ,进行了波长寻址的多点横向负载分布测量的初步探索 ,完成了两光栅同时传感的实验研究 .     

An extended Lagrangian support vector machine for classifications

Lagrangian support vector machine (LSVM) cannot solve large problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers. In order to extend the LSVM to solve very large problems, an extended Lagrangian support vector machine (ELSVM) for classifications based on LSVM and SVMlight is presented in this paper. Our idea for the ELSVM is to divide a large quadratic programming problem into a series of subproblems with small size and to solve them via LSVM. Since the LSVM can solve small and medium problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers, the proposed ELSVM can be used to handle large problems very efficiently. Numerical experiments on different types of problems are performed to demonstrate the high efficiency of the ELSVM.     

Function analysis of a semi-dwarf sdg in rice with near isogenic lines

The physiological phenotype of the rice semi-dwarf mutant,sdg,was characterized in details using a pair of near isogenic .Neither gibberellin*deficient nor gibberellin-insensitive is characteristic of the sdgphenotype.Byanalyzing the secretion of aamylas and the promotion of stem growth caused by eogenous gibberellin(GA),the sdg plant was found to have decreased sensitivity to the GA at the seedling stage. The dwarfism stature of the sdg mutant can be attributed to the shortened internodes. Increase of the cell sults indicate the protein encded by the wild type gene of sdg may be a regulator for cell elogation.     

Solving constrained traveling salesman problems by genetic algorithms

Three kinds of constrained traveling salesman problems (TSP) arising from application problems, namely the open route TSP, the end-fixed TSP, and the path-constrained TSP, are proposed. The corresponding approaches based on modified genetic algorithms (GA) for solving these constrained TSPs are presented. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the algorithm for the open route TSP shows its advantages when the open route is required, the algorithm for the end-fixed TSP can deal with route optimization with constraint of fixed ends effectively, and the algorithm for the path-constraint could benefit the traffic problems where some cities cannot be visited from each other.