形态相似的4 种杜鹃的鉴别

大杜鹃Cuculus canorus,中杜鹃C.saturatus,小杜鹃C.poliocephalus和四声杜鹃C.micropterus通过鸣声可快速鉴别,但这4种杜鹃的形态非常相似,在体长、翅长、尾长、喙长等身体量度指标之间的变异范围有重叠或数值非常接近,鉴别困难.为方便野外鉴别,文章给出了这4种杜鹃的鉴别性外部形态特征及其简易图片辨识方法.4种形态相似的杜鹃种类特征如下:四声杜鹃的尾羽具宽阔的近端黑斑,中杜鹃翼下覆羽的横斑少而不显,大杜鹃的腹部横纹细,而小杜鹃的腹部横纹粗.小杜鹃与四声杜鹃可通过体长、翅长和喙长区分,大杜鹃和小杜鹃也可通过翅长区分.     

基于银纳米线柔性可延展电路的印刷制备

柔性可延展电子器件因其能够适应非平面的工作环境,将突破现在电子器件的应用范围,促进信息与人的融合,在智能穿戴电子、柔性显示、生物医疗等领域具有广阔的应用前景.本文通过印刷的方法实现银纳米线(Ag NWs)/聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)柔性可延展电路的制备,研究了不同尺寸Ag NWs印刷构成的导电网络对柔性电路拉伸表面微结构的影响,并且进一步探讨了表面微结构与柔性导线拉伸电学性质的关系,尤其详细讨论了表面褶皱状结构的出现对柔性导线拉伸电阻的影响,并给出了具体的解释和讨论.最后展示了LED集成的柔性发光电路,并且实现了一定的可延展特性.本研究对于柔性可延展电路的制备提供了一条新的思路,具有重要意义.     

基于ZMK-127型控制器的自动风门的研制与应用

为保证通风系统的安全稳定,通过对现有自动风门在井下运行情况的深入研究,设计了基于PLC的ZMK-127型控制器和受力均衡的门体结构.该风门以井下压气作为动力源,采用可调导轨技术设计门框结构,根据通风负压与门体自重的力学结构原理设计其滑轮系统,同时具有防夹功能.风门控制器为隔爆兼本安型,目前已通过煤安认证和防爆检验.通过...     

对我国体育院校田径教材的科学化研究

介绍我国体育院校田径教材的历史沿革,对16种田径教材进行科学化研究,分析教材的系统性和层次性,使田径教学、训练和研究更加科学化.为我国体育院校田径教材向着系统化、科学化方向发展提供理论参考.     

Negatively and positively charged bacterial aerosol concentration and diversity in natural environments

Bioaerosol charge information is of vital importance for their electrostatic collection. Here, electrostatic means and molecular tools were applied to studying bioaerosol charge dynamics. Positively or negatively charged bioaerosols were collected using an electrostatic sampler operated with a field strength of 1.1 kV cm 1 at a flow rate of 3 L min 1 for 40 min. Those with fewer or no charges bypassing the sampler were also collected using a filter at the downstream of the electrostatic sampler in one environment. The experiments were independently conducted three times in three different environments. The collected bacterial aerosols were cultured directly on agar plates at 26°C, and the colony forming units (CFU) were manually counted. In addition, the CFUs were washed off from the agar plates, and further subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) for culturable diversity analysis. The results revealed remarkable differences in positively and negatively charged culturable bacterial aerosol concentration and diversity among the studied environments. In the office environment, negatively charged culturable bacterial aerosols appeared to dominate (P = 0.0489), while in outdoor and hotel environments both polarities had similar concentration levels (P = 0.078, P = 0.88, respectively). DGGE patterns for positively charged culturable bacterial aerosols were shown strikingly different from those of negatively charged regardless of the sampling environments. In addition, for each of the environments positively charged culturable bacterial aerosols collected were found to have more band pattern similarity with those positively charged for respective regions of agar plates than those negatively charged, and vice versa. The information developed here is useful for developing efficient electrostatic sampling protocols for bioaerosols.     

压力下半导体GaAs的电子表面态

使用插值拟合近似获得晶格常数、带隙随压力的解析表示，采用变分法研究了流体静力学压力对半导体GaAs电子本征表面态的影响，数值结果表明，随压力增加电子表面态能级明显向上移动，且电子趋近表面。     

解杨分离式立交连续箱梁施工简述

解杨分离式立交是运城绕城高速公路西南段的一座上跨分离式立交,桥梁中心桩号为K12＋239。重点介绍了该桥的主桥上连续箱梁混凝土浇筑以及张拉施工技术。     

基于D值理论的微震监测台网优化布设

基于D值理论,考虑矿山工程实际情况,引入微震事件概率因子、监测区域重要性因子和台网布设可行性因子重新构建了台网优化目标函数.以某磷矿顶板突水的微震监测为例,对全矿区按照监测区域重要性、台网布设可行性等因素进行分区,采用专家权重法分别给出了相关因子的参考值.按照影响因子取值差异将整个监测区域再次分区,给出了分区后目标函数的积分形式,其中各监测区域控制点坐标即为相应的积分上下限.基于文中提出的微震监测网络的动态优化设计原则,最终给出了该磷矿微震监测台网布设方案.爆破试验表明,本文提出的台网布设方案具有一定的合理性和准确性,三个坐标方向的平均定位误差为6.74 m,最大为10.05 m,空间定位误差为12.51 m,定位精度可满足工程监测需要.     

关于“阳光体育运动”实施效果的思考

采用文献资料法、访谈法、观察法对阳光体育运动实施过程中存在的问题进行反思,认为实施对象与直接执行者不在场,对象群体目的与决策者目标不一致,决策目标与实施方法、策略不协调,对不同年龄、地域、性别学生的实施要求与手段无差别,无经费支撑等是阳光体育运动难以为继的关键所在。     

浅谈医疗应收款的管理和控制

对医疗应收款形成的主要原因及情况进行分析,提出一些管理和控制措施,以减轻欠费的发生,提高资金利用率。