Volume change behavior of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions

With the development of modern geotechnical engineering practices such as the construction of high level radioactive waste repositories, exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources, energy-saving buildings and underground storage of CO 2 , research into the influence of temperature on the basic mechanical properties of unsaturated soils has become an important issue internationally. By using the work expression and considering the influence of temperature on the basic properties of unsaturated soils, the average soil skeleton stress, modified suction and temperature were selected as state variables of generalized forces in thermodynamics and the soil skeleton strain, saturation and entropy were chosen as state variables of generalized flows conjugate to the variables of generalized forces. Based on the nonlinear multi-field coupled model and by using existing experimental results, an elastic-plastic constitutive model of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions was developed to analyze the influence of temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils. The model was used to predict and analyze the influence of suction and temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils under isotropic conditions, and was successfully verified using experimental results.     

Mineralogical and geochemical features of sulfide chimneys from the 49°39′E hydrothermal field on the Southwest Indian Ridge and their geological inferences

During January–May in 2007,the Chinese research cruise DY115-19 discovered an active hydrothermal field at 49°39′E/37°47′S on the ultraslow spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR).This was also the first active hydrothermal field found along an ultraslow-spreading ridge.We analyzed mineralogical,textural and geochemical compositions of the sulfide chimneys obtained from the 49°39′E field.Chimney samples show a concentric mineral zone around the fluid channel.The mineral assemblages of the interiors consist ...     

不同物质对黄芪根腐病致病菌的抑制作用

采用生物测定的方法,选择苦参碱、槐啶碱、槐果碱、对羟基苯甲酸和阿魏酸5种物质,研究各物质水和丙酮溶液以及不同物质丙酮混合溶液对黄芪根腐病2种主要致病菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制活性和最低抑菌质量浓度.结果表明:不同物质对2种致病菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的影响不同,同种物质丙酮溶液的抑菌效果明显好于水溶液的抑菌效果.3种生物碱对2种致病菌菌丝生长的抑制作用比较显著,其中槐啶碱丙酮溶液的抑菌活性最强,在质量浓度为1.00 g/L时的相对抑制率分别为43.63%,27.10%,最低抑菌质量浓度均为0.062 5 g/L.2种酚酸类物质对2种致病菌孢子萌发的抑制作用明显强于对菌丝生长的抑制作用.不同物质丙酮混合溶液对2种致病菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制活性与单个物质丙酮溶液无明显差异,抑制效果最好的槐啶碱和苦参碱混合液对2种致病菌抑制的EC50为31.62,10.00 g/L,最低抑菌质量浓度均为0.062 5 g/L.不同物质的水和丙酮溶液对2种致病菌活性的抑制作用存在明显的浓度效应,抑制作用随溶液浓度降低而减弱.     

Cs相似度函数下正则谱聚类的收敛阶

用覆盖数逼近的方法给出Cs相似度函数下正则谱聚类的收敛阶.     

我国高校女子英式“七人制”橄榄球运动队发展现状及对策研究

为结合高校现有资源开展英式"七人制"橄榄球运动,在促进高校竞技体育发展的同时为国家培养出更多优秀的橄榄球人才,从而实现奥运金牌战略目标.本文运用问卷调查、专家访谈等方法对现阶段我国高校女子"七人制"橄榄球运动队发展现状进行分析,找出高校女子"七人制"橄榄球运动发展中的优势和不足,提出相应的解决方案,为女子"七人制"橄榄球运动在高校中快速、健康发展提出合理化建议.     

抗栓胰岛素原钙调素重组融合蛋白表达条件的摸索

以无活性人胰岛素原突变体为分子支架,在C肽位置嵌合特异拮抗血小板GPⅡbⅢa受体的去整合素活性结构位点序列,构建嵌合人胰岛素原突变体.该突变体相对分子质量大小为7.0×103,与钙调素的C末端融合后形成新型重组融合蛋白质,相对分子质量为24.7×103.构建该重组融合蛋白质的大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达系统,尝试在大肠杆菌表达体系中,对该重组融合蛋白质进行高效表达.结果表明,该重组融合蛋白质的表达率约占菌体全蛋白的30%,优化后的表达条件为25℃,50μmol.L-1诱导表达16 h.     

亚分米级精密定轨的探索

通过分析ENVISAT卫星跟踪的激光和DORIS测量数据,在完整力学模型的基础上,分别采用经验加速度修正和大气密度修正两种模式,对其进行精密轨道确定.经与精密轨道星历解进行比较,其结果达到了2~4 cm的径向轨道精度.     

TiAlN薄膜的磁过滤脉冲真空弧等离子反应沉积制备的研究

采用磁过滤脉冲真空弧等离子反应沉积技术,在室温、钛合金和Si(100)单晶表面制备了TiAlN薄膜.利用SEM、XRD、EDS和XPS等对薄膜的微观组织结构及化学组分进行了观察测试分析,探讨了磁过滤脉冲真空弧等离子反应沉积技术的工艺参数对TiAlN薄膜结构的影响.     

光化学沉积Ag纳米颗粒改性二氧化钛纳米管阵列的光催化及光电响应能力研究

利用电化学阳极氧化法制备出了高度致密,有序的二氧化钛纳米管阵列(TiNT).通过光化学沉积方法在二氧化钛纳米管表面沉积了Ag金属颗粒,并用SEM进行了表征,Ag颗粒的半径在100~500 nm之间.通过对光化学沉积后的TiNT样品进行光电响应和光催化降解测试发现:紫外光照射下改性样品的光电响应能力和光催化降解能力都有不同程度的提高,但在可见光下仍不具备光电响应能力和催化降解能力.     

原人参二醇和三醇的制备

将三七总皂苷与碱混合,在非溶剂的条件下,加热150℃进行常压碱解,再经硅柱层析纯化得到20(S)-原人参二醇(产率10%,纯度>90%)和20(S)-原人参三醇(产率18%,纯度>90%).