用遗传算法求解多目标0/1背包问题

扼要介绍多目标优化的Pareto最优性概念 ,研究搜索多目标 0 1背包问题Pareto最优解集的快速遗传算法 (FPGA :fastParetogeneticalgorithms) .FPGA采用种群中非支配解的层次评价可行解的适应值 ,提出了一种快速非支配解层次辨识算法 ,辨识算法仅有O(n2 )数量级的计算复杂性 ;采用基于聚类概率排挤的小生态技术维持种群多样度和Pareto最优解集的分布均匀性。对多种多目标 0 1背包问题的仿真优化实验结果表明 ,FPGA能够以有效的计算成本搜索到精度高的、分布均匀的高质量Pareto非劣解集 ,其收敛速度和收敛准确性一致地优于代表性的强度Pareto进化算法 (SPEA) .     

状态记忆夹具中的填料实验与状态成型系统的研制

概述了快速寻住与状态记忆(RL&SM)通用夹具的基本原理及其主要组成,在对不同合金及其配比的填料所进行的切削性能和硬度及其毛坯漂移等相关工程实验的基础上,提出了支持RI&SM通用夹具工程应用的状态成型系统。该系统由低温烘箱和井式熔炉复合而成,并可通过控制系统单独或集成控制烘箱和熔炉的状态。     

蒙脱土改性聚丙烯共混体系的可纺性及染色性研究

用X-射线衍射仪研究了蒙脱土在聚丙烯中的插层情况；对蒙脱土改性聚丙烯的多组分共混体系的可纺性及染色性作了比较。结果表明，聚丙烯／马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯／有机蒙脱土复合材料的质量分数组成为78．5%／13．5％／1．5％，加入质量分数为6．5％聚酯离聚物的共混体系具有较好的可纺性，且蒙脱土与聚酯离聚物对聚丙烯纤维的染色性改善具有协同作用，较聚丙烯／聚酯离聚物体系的染色性更好。     

光纤Bragg光栅横向负载敏感特性的实验研究

对光纤Bragg光栅的横向负载敏感特性进行了实验研究 .利用光纤中的应力双折射效应 ,使光纤光栅横向受压 ,产生谐振波长分裂 .通过实验研究得到了良好的谐振波长分裂与横向负载的关系曲线 ;在此基础上 ,进行了波长寻址的多点横向负载分布测量的初步探索 ,完成了两光栅同时传感的实验研究 .     

An extended Lagrangian support vector machine for classifications

Lagrangian support vector machine (LSVM) cannot solve large problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers. In order to extend the LSVM to solve very large problems, an extended Lagrangian support vector machine (ELSVM) for classifications based on LSVM and SVMlight is presented in this paper. Our idea for the ELSVM is to divide a large quadratic programming problem into a series of subproblems with small size and to solve them via LSVM. Since the LSVM can solve small and medium problems for nonlinear kernel classifiers, the proposed ELSVM can be used to handle large problems very efficiently. Numerical experiments on different types of problems are performed to demonstrate the high efficiency of the ELSVM.     

Function analysis of a semi-dwarf sdg in rice with near isogenic lines

The physiological phenotype of the rice semi-dwarf mutant,sdg,was characterized in details using a pair of near isogenic .Neither gibberellin*deficient nor gibberellin-insensitive is characteristic of the sdgphenotype.Byanalyzing the secretion of aamylas and the promotion of stem growth caused by eogenous gibberellin(GA),the sdg plant was found to have decreased sensitivity to the GA at the seedling stage. The dwarfism stature of the sdg mutant can be attributed to the shortened internodes. Increase of the cell sults indicate the protein encded by the wild type gene of sdg may be a regulator for cell elogation.     

Solving constrained traveling salesman problems by genetic algorithms

Three kinds of constrained traveling salesman problems (TSP) arising from application problems, namely the open route TSP, the end-fixed TSP, and the path-constrained TSP, are proposed. The corresponding approaches based on modified genetic algorithms (GA) for solving these constrained TSPs are presented. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the algorithm for the open route TSP shows its advantages when the open route is required, the algorithm for the end-fixed TSP can deal with route optimization with constraint of fixed ends effectively, and the algorithm for the path-constraint could benefit the traffic problems where some cities cannot be visited from each other.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

Topcon-711全站仪放线测量程序使用

介绍了应用Topcon-711全站仪对输入点坐标放样、输入平面线性元素放中线,及根据坡度进行边桩放样的使用方法,并用图示做了详细说明,在公路测量中非常有实用意义。