Diagnosis of prostate cancer by quantitative analysis of 3DMRSI data: A new model

Three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3DMRSI) is helpful to identify prostate cancer (PC)from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and to show the distribution of tumor infiltration. Combined with the (Cho + Cre)/Cit ratio, the z-score model can effectively discriminate prostate cancer from stromal benign prostate hyperplasia (sBPH) and detect small malignant lesions (SML).     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

With an F2 population from the cross of two cucumber inbred lines, S06 and S52, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to construct a genetic linkage map in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Sixty-four SRAP primer combinations generated 108 polymorphic bands in the F2 population analysis. The average of polymorphic bands produced by one primer pair was 1.5, and the maximum was 5. Using Mapmaker 3.0, a linkage map was constructed, which consisted of 77 SRAP markers distributed in nine linkage groups (LOD≥3.0) and spanned 1114.2 cM with an average interval of 14.5 cM between markers. The gene for the first-flower-node trait, termed ffn, was mapped to linkage group Ⅸ, flanked by DC1EM5 and ME7EM2A at 10.3 cM and 12.1 cM distance, respectively.     

Genetic analysis of segregation distortion of mating-type factors in Lentinula edodes

Analyses of the mating-type ratio of protoplast monokaryons to spores in 28 strains of Lentinula edodes were performed through statistical methods. The results showed that the segregation distortion phenomenon commonly exists in both types of Lentinula edodes, 17 out of the 28 samples did not display the expected 1∶1 ratio of protoplast monokaryons; and among them 8 fruiting strains distorted 1∶1∶1∶1 segregation of spores. The degree of distortion in all tested wild strains was significantly lower than that of cultured strains. In fruiting test of positive-negative parent, predominant spores were those with the mating type identical to dikaryotic parent, indicating that the predominance of nuclei mainly depends on the mating type of dikaryotic parent. Data from di-mon mating test verified that monokaryons with acceptor nuclear type are present exclusively in a large amount after dedikaryotization, suggesting that the specificities among B factors and some other unknown factors in cytoplasm are probably responsible for the phenomenon of skewed segregation.     

论民俗风情在文艺作品中的多重价值显现

民俗风情对文艺创作有着根本性的制约作用，文艺民俗学因之而成为文艺研究的一个重要领域。作为一种广泛存在的社会现象，“民俗”在民间创造和传承过程中具有集体性、传承性、神秘感及地域时代差异。民俗与文艺的结合与互动，缘于人类把握世界和表达自我的共同需要，是一种植根于民族文化深层的普遍性文艺现象。民俗从内容描写上的渗入与补充、形式构成上的影响与借鉴两个方面对文艺创作产生影响，体现出自身的多重艺术价值。强化文艺的民俗倾向，是民族文学走向世界的一个有效途径。     

对社会调查中常用态度与方法的初步分析

社会调查实际上是由调查者与被调查者双方共同完成的。调查者不是“包打听”，也不是完全的“被告知者”，真实材料的获得要建立在双方相互尊重的前提下；每一种调查方法之间是一种弥补的关系：调查者对调查对象都怀有一种自觉不自觉的价值与情感取向，深刻地影响着调查者对材料的分析。     

Linux进程调度的数据结构

进程调度是Linux操作系统的核心,它对整个操作系统的执行效率至关重要.进程调度控制着进程对CPU的访问,Linux 内核利用一个数据结构(task_struct)代表一个进程,task_struct容纳了一个进程的所有信息,是系统对进程进行控制的唯一手段;代表进程的数据结构指针形成了一个task数组,数组的大小代表着系统中允许并发的最大进程数;调度程序一直维护着一个current指针,它指向当前正在运行的进程.     

乳状液膜法提取溴

用煤油和兰113B形成膜体,Na2CO3作内相液构成乳状液膜体系,用0.005%甲基橙酸性溶液对用乳状液膜提取后的溴进行测定,并对液膜法提溴的最佳条件进行了研究.     

超声空化场中的球旋转

根据P.Langevin对声辐射力的推算和C.Eckart的声流理论,实现了超声喷泉中一个球体的旋转和两个球体按相反方向的旋转,同时观察到这些球体的旋转随超声功率的增大而加速.这种由频率1.7 MHz和电功率45W的超声所产生的超声喷泉,可以看作是一种向上喷射的超声空化场,它拥有一种单方向的辐射力和对称的回旋声流,正是这种空化场所具有的这类典型的声学非线性特性才为球体的旋转提供了稳定的旋转力矩.     

微生物学设计性实验的教改实践与思考

以培养学生综合素质为指导思想,改验证性实验为设计性实验,改孤立实验为连续关联实验,旨在充分发挥学生的主观能动性,激发学习兴趣,培养学生的创新意识和综合实验能力.     

中学化学教学中的设疑提问艺术初探

设疑提问是教和学的全方位活动.分析了当前中学化学教学中设疑提问中存在的问题,从设疑提问的要求和方法等方面进行了探讨.化学教学中艺术性设疑提问,有利于调动学生的学习积极性;发展学生的智力和创造性思维;培养学生的探索精神和分析、解决问题的能力.