英语写作中的主要干扰因素——汉语词语及句法

在导致英语写作时出现言语错误的各因素中母语的影响居为首位。而汉语对英语写作的干扰中以汉语的词语及句法的干扰较为突出。应使学生主动适应英语思维,有意识地避免母语的负迁移,不断提高英语写作能力。     

《世说新语》中的程度补语研究

在详细调查南朝刘义庆《世说新语》的基础上,对其出现的程度补语(简称程补)作了细致的分析探讨,认为其基本句式可以分为“动 程补 宾”、“(主语) 动 宾 (状)程补”、“动(形) (状)程补”三种。其中,“动(形) (状)程补”格式出现频率最高。在《世说新语》中充当程度补语的动词主要有“毕”“竟”“酣”等;形容词主要有“困”“良久”“危急”等;副词主要有“甚”“极”等。     

硝酸酯类药物临床应用

硝酸酯类药物,在临床上广泛用于治疗心绞痛,其对血管平滑肌有舒张作用。小剂量时可扩张静脉,使静脉回流减少,左室舒末压下降,使心脏前负荷降低,降低心肌耗氧量。较大剂量时,也能舒张外周阻力血管和心肌阻力血管从而降低血压,还可以间接地增强心肌收缩力。硝酸酯类药物可增加冠脉缺血区的血流量,增强缺血区的节段收缩,从而达到抗心肌缺血、抗心绞痛的作用。临床医生只有了解了硝酸酯类药物的药理性质、作用机制、用量、用法及副作用,在临床工作中,才能更好地治疗疾病。     

推进农业标准化促进吉林省现代农业建设

农业标准化是现代农业的重要基石。目前我国已进入由传统农业向现代农业发展的新阶段。文章分析了农业标准化对新世纪新阶段推进农业产业革命的战略意义以及农业标准化在吉林省的发展现状,并提出了吉林省进一步推进农业标准化和促进农业产业升级的对策措施。     

一类多点边值问题的算法研究

针对一类拉普拉斯方程多点边值问题的数学计算方法进行了研究,构造出了一类差分格式。对该差分方法进行了误差分析,并给出了数值实验结果。     

The Effect of Casting Solvent on the Electrical Property of Polyaniline/ Polyacrylonitrile

Blends of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline （PANI-DBSA） and polyacryionitrile （PAN） dissolved in either CHCh/DMF or CHCl3/DMSO mixture were solution cast. The conductivity of the blends with various compositions was measured and the doped ：xtent of PANI- DBSA in different casting solvent systems was studied. Solution blends prepared from CHCh/DMSO displayed higher conductivity than those obtained via CHCh/DMF. The dedoping reaction of PANI-DBSA in CHCl3/DMF identified by UV-Vis and FTIR analysis contributed to the lower conductivity of PANI-DBSA/PAN blend.     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

Analyzing Nonstationary Random Response of a SDOF System under the Evolutionary Random Excitation by Wavelet Transform

For evolutionary random excitations, a general method of analyzing nonstationary random responses of systems was presented in this paper. Firstly, for the evolutionary random excitation model, the evolutionary power spectrum density function （EPSD） of a random excitation was given by wavelet transform. Based on the EPSD, the nonstationary responses of a SDOF system subjected to evolutionary random excitations were studied. The application and validity of presented method were illustrated by numerical examples. In numerical examples, the recently developed stochastic models for El Centro （1934） and Mexico City （1985） earthquakes which preserve the nonstationary evolutions of amplitude and frequency content of ground accelerations were used as excitations. The nonstationary random mean-square responses of a SDOF system under these two excitations were evaluated and compared with simulated results.     

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.     

地基应力解除法纠偏模拟分析

对某实例应用有限元法对地基应力解除法纠偏建筑物的全过程进行了数值模拟,并对模拟过程中地基应力水平场和位移场的变化转移进行了分析。得出在掏土孔一侧,地基的竖向沉降量较大:而另外一侧的沉降量非常小:在地基范围以外的地表而甚至出现了反向隆起:在采用地基应力解除法进行建筑物纠偏施工时,纠偏孔应尽量靠近建筑物基础等结论。得出了地基应力和位移的变化规律,以加深岩土工作者对地基应力解除法纠偏技术认识的深度。