Water resources exploitation is always very important during the whole oasis urbanization in arid zone, adapting with urban development in between contradiction and coordination. Taking Urumqi City as a case, co-adaptation of water exploitation and urban growth is imitated by interactions between water supply and oasis city’s expands on population, economy and environment. In different urbanization stages, the co-adaptation can be represented differently, which can be summarized by five phases: elementary coordination, expanding coordination, expanding contradiction, adapting contradiction, and adapting coordination. Cost of water consumption, proportion of water use and efficiency are the main influence factors to help the co-adaptation.
A laboratory method combining the high-energy mechanical ball milling and high static pressure has been suggested for modelling synthesis of coesite in the Earth's crust. A window of milling time, a mechanical collision-induced intermediate phase ofα-quartz and its condition of easily crystallizing into coesite under the condition of 3.0 GPa, 923 K, < 1.0 min have been discovered. The new method needs much shorter synthesizing time and lower synthesizing critical pressure than those used before. The Raman spectra for the coesite synthesized by the present method have covered all the information of those natural and synthesized coesites reported before. It is demonstrated that this method has a great potential in geo-science research and implied the other possible mechanism of coesite formation in the Earth's crust. 相似文献