吖啶橙诱导酪氨酸酶构筑酚类碳毡传感器及电化学行为

酚类化合物是很多行业的生产废物,其残留对于人类的健康十分不利.因此,对环境中酚类化合物残留的快速准确地检测十分必要.研究使用酪氨酸酶为生物组分,通过吖啶橙诱导将其吸附在碳毡电极上,以环境污染物邻苯二酚及4-氯苯酚为底物,检测所制备电极的性能.研究表明,吖啶橙能够提高酪氨酸酶碳毡电极的性能,稳定及提高酪氨酸酶在碳毡电极表面的活性,对邻苯二酚及4-氯苯酚具有很好的检测性能.     

Nontrivial Homoclinic Solutions for Second-Order p-Laplacian Differential System with Impulsive Effects

The existence of homoclinic solutions for the second-order p-Laplacian differential system( ρ( t) Φp( u'( t))) '-s( t) Φp( u( t))+ λf( t,u( t)) = 0 with impulsive effects Δ( ρ( tj) Φp( u'( tj))) = Ij( u( tj)) is studied. By using three critical points theorem and variational methods, the sufficient condition is established to guarantee that this p-Laplacian differential system with impulsive effects has at least one nontrivial homoclinic solution. Besides,an example is presented to illustrate the main result in the end of this paper.     

Revised Fault Free Analysis Method for Reliability Evaluation of Smart Grids

Smart grid was proposed as a practical form of future power distribution system. Evaluating the reliability of smart grids was of great importance and significance. A revised fault tree model was proposed to distinguish and separate grid-connected operation mode and islanded operation mode of smart grids,focusing on the perspective of the consumers. A hierarchical Monte Carlo simulation method for reliability evaluation was also proposed based on the proposed fault tree model. A case of reliability evaluation for the future renewable electric energy delivery and management（ FREEDM） system was carried out and analyzed. The proposed methods can be applicable to other forms of smart grids.     

Modular Structure Reengineering： Design and Study on Small Mobile Exhibition Modes

Modular structure reengineering is a design approach conforming to the mobile exhibition features in nature and giving full play to the flexibility, convenience, and environmental protection of the mobile exhibition modes. The objective of this paper on modular reengineering study is to analyze the innovative applications of modular design in small mobile exhibition. Firstly, the modular design in the domestic small mobile exhibition was investigated in this paper, and then the significance of modular design in small mobile exhibition was proposed via combining the design and future orientation of small mobile exhibition modes. The conclusion is that modular multi-functional small mobile exhibition is the inevitable direction of the future development of the exhibition industry, as this design mode solves a series of problems including resources intensification, structure rationalization, and cost reduction in a foreseeable scope to facilitate sufficient utilization and development of the small mobile exhibition modes.     

土地利用现状图缩编中的图斑选取及其实现

在土地利用现状图的缩编过程中,图斑选取的方法多种多样。本文分别采用资格法和定额法,对北京市朝阳区和密云县的土地利用现状图进行1∶5万到1∶10万缩编,并对不同方法的缩编结果进行评价。通过实例研究发现,与定额法相比,采用资格法进行土地利用现状图中面状图斑的选取,不能较好地保持土地利用结构;定额法中,整体选取的定额法稳定性较高,但不能兼顾每一地类的重要程度;在保持地类结构稳定性方面,分类选取的定额法在三种方法中最优,更为有效可行,为更好地实施土地利用现状图缩编提供参考     

内蒙古地区主要推广玉米品种遗传多样性研究

用农艺性状与分子标记(SSR)相结合的方法分析了24个在内蒙地区选育的玉米品种遗传多样性.结果表明,用30对玉米SSR核心引物进行遗传多样性分析,共检测到234个等位基因变异,每对引物检测到5~15个多态性片段,平均为7.8个.每个位点SSR多态信息含量(PIC)变化为0.408~0.916,平均多态性为0.876.聚类分析(UPGMA)可将24个玉米品种分为5大类.品种间具有较高的遗传变异性.内蒙古地区主栽玉米品种有着较为稳定的遗传特性,基础遗传资源丰富.这对新品种选育、品种改良和亲本选配有着重要的参考意义.     

新型气相毛细管柱的制备及其色谱分离

将羟丙基--环糊精(HP--CD)静态涂覆在毛细管内壁得到一种新的气相毛细管柱,以正十二烷为溶质测得该色谱柱的理论塔板数为2337/m,与涂覆七-(2,6-O-二戊基-3- O-三氟乙酰基)--环糊精(DP-TFA--CD)的毛细管柱柱效相近;在这两种毛细管柱上对对5种二取代苯系化合物(如硝基甲苯、硝基氯苯、二氯苯、二甲苯和苯二酸二甲酯)的位置异构体进行分离研究。结果表明,它们对邻位/对位、间位/对位取代苯系化合物表现较好的分离能力,在HP--CD柱上,二氯苯异构体的分离因子分别为1.28和1.13,比DP-TFA--CD柱的分离效果好。     

重庆气温资料均一性检验和订正的初步分析

利用惩罚最大T检验并结合元数据对重庆34个台站年平均气温资料进行了均一性检验和订正,结果表明该方法能够很好地应用于重庆年平均气温资料的均一性检验;重庆年平均气温资料的非均一性在空间上普遍存在,东北部最为明显;迁站是影响其非均一性的最重要的因素,仪器变动的影响也不容忽视;相较订正前,订正后重庆年平均气温资料的整体质量和连贯性明显要好,线性趋势空间分布更为合理,消除了个别台站线性趋势明显异常的情况;最后建立了建站至2010年重庆34个台站均一的年平均气温资料序列,为准确地评估气候变化趋势和变率奠定基础.     

对称群S_(75)和S_(76)的OD-刻画

利用有限群的阶和群的素图次数型刻画了次数分别为75和76的对称群,得到对称群S75和S76都是可3-重OD-刻画的,并且对公开问题"除S10外,所有对称群Sn(n≠p,p+1)都是可3-重OD-刻画的"给予了肯定的回答.     

解决线性规划系统识别问题的新方法

对一类特殊的逆线性规划问题———线性规划系统识别———进行研究,即试图通过给定的输入-输出数据来估计线性规划模型的技术系数矩阵以及目标函数系数.构建了估计技术系数矩阵的行估计模型,并对该模型进行改进得到更好的估计模型;基于Troutt提出的最大决策效率方法,构建了估计标准化目标函数系数的模型;通过两个数值算例说明该估计方法具有良好的表面有效性,且符合提出的后续验证准则.