Metamorphosed mafic rocks with N-type MORB geochemical features in Hainan Island-Remnants of the Paleo-Tethys Oceanic Crust?

A number of metamorphosed mafic rocks occurred within the Paleozoic strata in the Chenxing and Bangxi regions at the northern side of the Changjiang-Qionghai Fault in Central Hainan Island. These metamorphosed mafic rocks are tholeiites in chemistry. They are characterized by extreme depletion of Th, Nb, Ta and LREEs, resembling the depleted N-type mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). Field relations suggest that the protolith of the metamorphosed mafic rocks were likely formed in Paleozoic. These metamorphosed mafic rocks with N-type MORB geochemical features were probably the remnants of the Paleo-Tethys oceanic crust.     

Distributed location-based query processing on large volumes of moving items

Recently,new techniques to efficiently manage current and past location information of moving objects have received significant interests in the area of moving object databases and location-based service systems. In this paper,we exploit query processing schemes for location management systems,which consist of multiple data processing nodes to handle massive volume of moving objects such as cellular phone users. To show the usefulness of the proposed schemes,some experimental results showing performance factors regarding distributed query processing are explained. In our experiments, we use two kiids of data set：one is generated by the extended GSTD simulator and another is generated by the real-time data generator which generates location sensing reports of various types of users having different movement patterns.     

爆轰波三波点擦除烟迹表面积碳机制

为理解三波点在壁面及端面积碳留下记录的确切机制,推动对螺旋爆轰内部结构的研究,采用端面烟熏玻璃与内壁烟膜结合的实验方法记录胞格结构,并得到不稳定、较稳定及稳定预混气的侧壁及端面爆轰记录.2H2+O2+3Ar给出了清晰精细的端面结果,其单头螺旋结果表明相对于结果近似的侧壁结果,内部螺旋结构并非固定.进而从附着碳粒的粒度尺寸分析出碳迹附着原理并结合五种预混气的反应特性,确定键能足以克服碳迹吸附在表面的力时才能擦除烟迹.另外预混气中的碳分子也会导致烟迹堆积而影响端面结果,反射激波的强度也影响记录的清晰度.最终确定烟迹擦除机制受预混气影响,应针对预混气选用表面粗糙度载体和积碳颗粒尺寸,并给出了记录爆轰结构的方法.     

基于仪器钻进系统的风化花岗岩地层界面识别

针对香港风化花岗岩场址勘探,在液压旋转钻机上安装钻孔过程监测系统(drilling process monitoring,DPM),对有效轴压力、钻具转速、冲洗压力、钻头位移及穿孔速率进行了实时监测.采用变斜率作为显著性指数,对地层中的主、次界面进行了识别.t检验表明,DPM系统对岩土界面识别的置信度为99%.此外,对穿孔参数在界面处的变化分析表明,这些参数随孔深的变化曲线在界面处存在不同涨落,轴压力和穿孔速率对界面上岩石强度变化的响应度为81.82%.     

车床主轴箱体采用不同定位基准的孔径加工精度的仿真

针对某型车床主轴箱体孔径加工的特点和采用不同的定位基准对孔与孔之间的位置精度的直接影响,选择3种不同的定位方式来进行对比,即以较大的孔为定位基准、以较小的孔为定位基准和孔之间互为基准进行仿真,选择最佳的定位基准来提高某型主轴箱体主要孔径的加工精度。研究结果表明,采用小孔为定位基准来保证孔与孔之间的位置精度优于较大的孔为定位基准。     

低磁雷诺数不可压缩磁流体湍流的非线性涡黏性k-ω封闭模型

在低磁雷诺数近似下,通过逐项模化湍动能输运方程的磁流体源项,提出一个适于任意的磁场布置形式的非线性涡黏性的磁流体湍流k-ω模型.在该模型中,使用Kenjeres-Hanjalic模型和Song的非线性涡黏性模型分别模化脉动电场-速度相关量及各向异性的雷诺正应力,并采用Wilcox低雷诺数k-ω模型对层流化进行估计.通过与直接数值模拟结果和实验结果比较,表明本文模型给出的速度型误差小于5%,摩擦阻力系数误差小于10%,能够满足工程需要.     

品质机能展开法在科技辅助产品设计中的应用--以偏瘫患者轮椅为例

使用者需求及临床专家意见,是医疗科技辅具开发人员在产品开发中重要的参考准则。为了要在竞争的产业环境中获得产品优势,产品设计与开发人员需不断努力,方能确保产品在市场上的竞争力。品质机能展开(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)是一系统性方法,在产品企划和开发阶段能充分掌握使用者需求及临床专家意见,进而提升开发团队的能力并降低产品失败率。临床上,偏瘫患者常会以非患侧的上肢与下肢来驱动普通轮椅,由于不对称的施力方式,会造成对患者的危险与伤害。本研究利用品质机能展开法,建立以顾客期望为基础的产品开发程序,企划产品的发展方向,作为偏瘫患者轮椅产品设计与开发的依据,期望能提升偏瘫患者的生活品质。     

Indexing large moving objects from past to future with PCFI

In moving object database, the moving objects' current position must be kept in memory, also to the trajectory, in some case, as same as the future. But the current existing indexes such as SEB-tree, SETI-tree, 2+3R-tree, 2-3RT-tree and etc. can only provide the capability for past and current query, and the TPR-Tree, TPR*-Tree and etc.can only provide the capability for current and future query. None of them can provide a strategy for indexing the past, current and also the future information of moving objects.In this paper, we propose the past-current-future Index (PCFI-Index) to index the past,current & future information of the moving objects. It is the combination of SETI-tree and TPR*-tree, the SETI liking index is used for indexing the historical trajectory segments except the front line structure, and the moving objects' current positions, velocities are indexed via the in-memory frontline structure which mainly implemented with TPR*-tree.Considering the large update operations on TPR-tree of large population, a hash table considering cache sensitivity is also introduced. It works with the frontline part, leading a bottom-up update of the tree. The performance analysis proves that the PCFI-index can handle most of the query efficiently and provides a uniform solution for the trajectory query, time-slice query, internal query and moving query.