21世纪计算机安全

计算机安全问题已经成为21世纪最为关注的问题之一。2003年12月在中国台北举办了一系列关于计算机安全的学术研讨会，来自美国及亚太地区的一些专家学者就当前计算机安全方面的关键技术及研究方向进行了深人的讨论和交流。本书汇集了会议中最优秀的学术论文，堪称当前计算机安全领域里最前沿的知识荟萃。     

The effect of calciferol,parathormone and calcitonin on the biochemical composition of kidney

Zusammenfassung Es wurde festgestellt, dass Calciferol die Stauung von Calcium, Phosphor und Zitronensäure in allen Teilen der Niere verursacht. Parathormon erhöht den Gehalt von Calcium und Zitronensäure in der Niere während einer Stunde. Nach Verabreichung von Calcitonin wurde Verminderung von Calcium in der Cortical-und Medullarzone beobachtet.     

生质柴油碱性均匀相触媒制程研究

生质柴油为重要之可再生能源。本文研究改善液相触媒制程，以降低甲醇与三酸甘油酯间界面阻力，以提生反应速率。实验结果发现，在批式制程中，提高搅拌速率可提升反应速率，然因工厂实际操作恐有困难。以相转移触媒可达增加反应速率与产率效果，但需注意选用之相转移触媒不可在强碱下被破坏。使用共溶剂THF可促进反应速率与产率，为一可行的选择。而连续制程较批式制程有较好的效率。     

Development operators on 4D moving object databases

In this paper we propose four-dimensional (4D) operators,which can be used to deal with sequential changes of topological relationships between 4D moving objects and we call them 4D development operators. In contrast to the existing operators,we can apply the operators to real applications on 4D moving objects. We also propose a new approach to define them. The approach is based on a dimension-separated method,which considers x-y coordinates and ( coordinates separately. In order to show the applicability of our operators,we show the algorithms for the proposed operators and development graph between 4D moving objects.     

沉淀池模型的研究现状与展望

对废水处理二沉池模型的研究现状进行了全面综述,重点介绍了基于固体通量理论的一维模型,以及沉降速率方程、层数等模型参数的选取.结合活性污泥模型研究进展和废水处理技术的发展方向,分析讨论了二沉池模型尚需解决的一些重要问题,指出了模型今后的研究应集中在如何建立包括生物反应过程的二沉池模型和完善对水力条件的模拟.     

Inhibition of caspase-1 slows disease progression in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.

Huntington's disease is an autosomal-dominant progressive neurodegenerative disorder resulting in specific neuronal loss and dysfunction in the striatum and cortex. The disease is universally fatal, with a mean survival following onset of 15-20 years and, at present, there is no effective treatment. The mutation in patients with Huntington's disease is an expanded CAG/polyglutamine repeat in huntingtin, a protein of unknown function with a relative molecular mass of 350,000 (M(r) 350K). The length of the CAG/polyglutamine repeat is inversely correlated with the age of disease onset. The molecular pathways mediating the neuropathology of Huntington's disease are poorly understood. Transgenic mice expressing exon 1 of the human huntingtin gene with an expanded CAG/polyglutamine repeat develop a progressive syndrome with many of the characteristics of human Huntington's disease. Here we demonstrate evidence of caspase-1 activation in the brains of mice and humans with the disease. In this transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease, expression of a dominant-negative caspase-1 mutant extends survival and delays the appearance of neuronal inclusions, neurotransmitter receptor alterations and onset of symptoms, indicating that caspase-1 is important in the pathogenesis of the disease. In addition, we demonstrate that intracerebroventricular administration of a caspase inhibitor delays disease progression and mortality in the mouse model of Huntington's disease.     

广西防城港市的族群认同(下)

从污名认同、中华民族认同、国家认同、政治政策认同、地域认同等方面对防城港市各族群的特殊认同方式进行了论述。     

郭守敬的《授时历》和朝鲜的《七政算内篇》

《授时历》被评价为中国历史上最优秀的历法,并且成为明朝《大统历》和朝鲜《七政算内篇》成书的基础。《七政算内篇》是朝鲜世宗时代(1418—1450年)取得的重要天文业绩之一,以《回回历》为基础,与《七政算外篇》一同于1444年编纂成书。《七政算内篇》的历元、天文常数和计算法等基本体系参照《授时历》,应数值则参照了《大统历》的辛巳应数。且把四余添加在推步的项目中,在计算日月食时使用的常数值则参考了元统1384年编纂的《大统历法通轨》,《七政算内篇》汲取了《授时历》和《大统历》的优点。