Estimate of error bounds in the improved support vector regression

An estimate of a generalization error bound of the improved support vector regression(SVR)is provided based on our previous work.The boundedness of the error of the improved SVR is proved when the algorithm is applied to the function approximation.     

A two-stage algorithm of adaptive model-based parameter estimation and its application in the fast calculation of Green''s function in multi-layer soils

A two-stage algorithm is presented to determine an analytical model-based rational function by adaptively selecting sampling points. At the first stage, the rational interpolation function is created by using Stoer-Bulirsch algorithm and comparing the fitted model with the different ranks. At the second stage, the fitted model is validated by comparing with the first-principle model at a set of checking points. Some checking points will be added to the sampling series determined in the first stage to improve the fitted model. The new proposed algorithm is more accurate and effective than that using Stoer-Bulirsch interpolation only due to the fact that it appends the validation approach. When a highly oscillating curve is approximated, the validation ensures the fitting precision. With the two-stage MBPE algorithm, some time-consuming electromagnetic computations can be replaced by the interpolation from the fitting functions, which can increase the computational efficiency greatly. This method is used to calculate the samplings of the Green's functions in a multi-layer horizontal soil to demonstrate its effectiveness. The number of samples used to accurately model such Green's functions is less than 20 for the typical soil parameters. The computational time can be reduced by more than two orders of magnitude compared with that using the conventional uniform sampling technology.     

Study on Injection Moulding of High Precision Aspheric Plastic Lens

With the rapid development of information and multi me dia technologies, the demand for the optical plastic aspheric elements used in o pto-electronic devices, camera, optical disc and projector lens etc. has been i ncreased rapidly in the recent years. The key technologies of fabrication of asp heric plastic lens are the design and manufacturing moulds, selection of proper injection moulding equipment, and optimization of injection moulding parameters etc. In this paper, the effect of injection pressure,...     

广州市住宅室内PM2.5排放源的定量计算

对广州市部分采样住宅室内、室外PM2.5的浓度进行了15 min平均的实时监测.室内浓度系列与室外浓度系列相比,出现多个明显的浓度峰,定性判断住宅室内存在一定的排放源.结合物质平衡模型、线性回归模型及室内外实时监测浓度线性拟合情况,定量计算住宅室内PM2.5排放源源强,结果表明3个采样住宅的PM2.5室内排放源的平均排放强度为6 417-9 779μg.h-1.     

不排水条件下全风化花岗岩残积土工程特性与本构模型

通过土工试验对不排水剪切条件下的饱和松散砂质土的工程特性进行了探讨 ,发现其在剪切时的应力 -应变关系呈现出加工软化特性 ,土体超过峰值强度后最终达到了变形的稳定状态 .基于稳定状态概念 ,将临界土力学理论与非线性应力 -应变关系相结合 ,建立了非线性应力 -应变 -临界状态本构模型 .采用香港钻石山地区全风化花岗岩残积土的不排水三轴试验结果 ,确定了有关模型参数 ,验证了所建议本构模型的合理性     

土工织物加筋土坡变形和破坏过程的离心模型试验

为了评价土工织物加筋土坡的稳定性,研究了土工织物对土坡变形和破坏过程的影响。在清华大学离心机上进行了自重加载条件下离心模型试验。采用离心场图像采集和非接触位移测量系统,测量了加载过程中土坡的位移场及其发展变化过程,对比了素土坡与土工织物加筋土坡的破坏模式和变形发展过程。试验结果表明:土工织物明显改变了土坡的破坏形态,滑裂面位置明显前移;土工织物的约束作用使得土体的变形趋向均匀,增强了土体的整体稳定性。     

基于代理模型的汽车乘员约束系统性能优化

针对汽车碰撞乘员约束系统优化设计中多参数和非线性问题,提出了基于径向基函数代理模型的优化设计方法,通过LS-DYNA分析软件建立正面碰撞乘员约束系统的仿真模型并对其进行验证.基于该模型选取对响应影响较大的设计变量作为优化变量,在LS-OPT中选择径向基函数构建代理模型,采用空间填充试验方法进行试验设计,运用自适应模拟退火算法进行优化求解.优化结果表明:人体综合损伤WIC值相比初始设计值降低了28.2%,实现了对设计目标的优化.     

PVA膜在土壤中之热降解研究

高分子材料时常被用在提高农业生产力,最近亦有许多研究将其应用在喷植植生工程的土壤改良上,使土壤团粒化及进而降低土壤侵蚀,在草种未发芽时达到水土保持的功效.聚乙烯醇(PVA)是广泛使用的高分子土壤改良剂之一,本研究使用扫描式电子显微镜(SEM)、红外线光谱仪(FT-IR)来分析土壤中PVA薄膜的受热降解的变化,研究结果显示PVA受热会产生降解,未来可视环境的差异选用不同的植生草种.     

C2H2-2.5O2-Ar混合气体临界管径和爆轰胞格及临界能量的实验研究

建立了C2H2-2.5O2-Ar混合气体爆轰临界管径的测试系统,其中高压电火花作为起爆源.首先分别测定了C2H2-2.5O2,C2H2-2.5O2-50%Ar,C2H2-2.5O2-70%Ar三种混合气体在不同初始压力下的爆轰临界管径.结果表明:随着氩气稀释浓度的提高,在管道直径相同的条件下,可形成球形爆轰的临界压力增加,表明物质的爆轰敏感性降低.进一步探究各种物质临界管径与爆轰胞格的关系,得到了三种物质临界管径与胞格宽度的比例系数.最后分析了三种物质的临界管径和直接起爆的临界能量的关联性,并与Lee表面积能量模型对比,实验结果与理论模型基本吻合,得出C2H2-2.5O2-Ar混合气体爆轰临界管径与临界起爆能量之间的关系为Ec=16-1πρ0v2CJIdc3.