信息化带动工业化的有效途径

大力推进信息化,以信息化带动工业化,是湖南完成工业化任务,发挥后发优势,实现生产力跨越式发展的新机遇.因此,深入研究和积极探索以信息化带动工业化的有效途径和方式,是摆在我们面前的一项重要任务.     

营养液组份检测与控制系统的设计与实现

将动态矩阵控制引入营养液组份控制领域，并提出一种“模型改造”的方法：将激励信号引入非自衡对象，使其变为一阶稳定系统．试验结果表明：动态矩阵控制可以将营养液中的各组份浓度控制在设定值．     

A novel audio watermarking scheme using multiscale wavelet modulation

A novel audio watermarking scheme to embed robust and inaudible watermarks for the purpose of copyright protection is proposed. The key innovation is to add time-frequency redundancy into watermark signals by multiscale wavelet modulation. In order to maximize the watermarking strength within perceptual constraints, the signals synthesized from different scales are masked using a frequency auditory model, respectively, and then intergrated to form the final watermark signal. The detection structure is built using the redundancy in watermark signals, and the performance is further enhanced by modeling the statistical behaviors of wavelet coefficients as generalized Gaussian distribution. The use of original audio signal is not required in watermark detection. The experimental results show that our approach can achieve not only good transparency but also satisfying robustness to common audio manipulations.     

半正弦波冲击时瓦楞纸板破损边界研究

根据瓦楞纸板平压静态模型，研究瓦楞纸板缓冲衬垫简化模型的包装材料在半正弦波激励下的冲击响应，建立动力学方程．应用四阶龙格-库塔数值法求解，从而得到瓦楞纸板包装系统的冲击谱和破损边界曲线，讨论了相关参数对它们的影响．结果表明，瓦楞纸板缓冲衬垫的系统参数(α、β、γ)对系统冲击谱和破损边界曲线有显著的影响。     

GPU加速的图像实时分形编码

图像分形编码压缩率大且质量较高,但实时性不好,因此难以推广应用.提出使用GPU对编码进行加速的方案.以图像FW算法为基础,在CUDA规范下,使用GPU并行地对图像中所有的待编码子树同时进行最优父树搜索.实验表明,该文编码方案在保持原有算法图像解码质量的情况下,可将编码时间缩短至毫秒级,满足了实时性的要求.     

Single-nucleotide evolution quantifies the importance of each site along the structure of mitochondrial carriers

Mitochondrial carriers are membrane-embedded proteins consisting of a tripartite structure, a three-fold pseudo-symmetry, related sequences, and similar folding whose main function is to catalyze the transport of various metabolites, nucleotides, and coenzymes across the inner mitochondrial membrane. In this study, the evolutionary rate in vertebrates was screened at each of the approximately 50,000 nucleotides corresponding to the amino acids of the 53 human mitochondrial carriers. Using this information as a starting point, a scoring system was developed to quantify the evolutionary pressure acting on each site of the common mitochondrial carrier structure and estimate its functional or structural relevance. The degree of evolutionary selection varied greatly among all sites, but it was highly similar among the three symmetric positions in the tripartite structure, known as symmetry-related sites or triplets, suggesting that each triplet constitutes an evolutionary unit. Based on evolutionary selection, 111 structural sites (37 triplets) were found to be important. These sites play a key role in structure/function of mitochondrial carriers and are involved in either conformational changes (sites of the gates, proline–glycine levels, and aromatic belts) or in binding and specificity of the transported substrates (sites of the substrate-binding area in between the two gates). Furthermore, the evolutionary pressure analysis revealed that the matrix short helix sites underwent different degrees of selection with high inter-paralog variability. Evidence is presented that these sites form a new sequence motif in a subset of mitochondrial carriers, including the ADP/ATP translocator, and play a regulatory function by interacting with ligands and/or proteins of the mitochondrial matrix.     

φ-截曲率为常数的Sasaki统计流形中子流形的广义标准δ-Casorati曲率不等式

对φ-截曲率为常数的Sasaki统计流形中的子流形建立关于广义标准δ-Casorati曲率的不等式, 并给出不等式中等号成立的条件.