基于灰色系统理论的工程机械质量评判

影响工程机械质量的指标众多，对这些指标的评判带有一定的模糊性，无法作出定量的评判，如果单凭经验和主观意愿对机械质量进行评判，很难得到满意结果，因此给评判工作带来一定的难度。运用灰色系统理论可对工程机械的多项质量指标进行归纳和计算，判断机械所属的灰类，从而更合理地评价机械的综合质量。应用此方法，对某单位ZL40装载机进行质量评判，其评判结果与实际较为相符。     

关于生物高分子元素活性中心分布规律的第四统计力学理论标度的研究(Ⅱ)——心血管中药的生命动力元素按原子序数分布的规律与群子参数间关系

首次采用第四统计力学群子理论对心血管中药中生命动力元素的分布规律进行了系统的研究 ,结果表明心血管中药的生命动力元素按原子序数分布呈现出如下四种分布规律，即不同中药有轻度元素分布、较轻度元素分布、较重度元素分布和重度元素分布 ,并且每一种分布根据R₂ /R₁的值又可分为两个分支。本文还首次阐述了群子统计参数R₁、R₂ 、R₂ /R₁及R₁·R₂ 在中药生命动力元素分布中的物理内涵。这些研究为进一步定量地研究中药的性味和药效之间的关系提供了必要的依据。     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

In-vehicle GPS/DR navigation system development and test results in Singapore

This paper introduces the in-car navigation system prototype development and test results under the context of Singapore. In the system, integrated GPS/DR is used for continuous vehicle positioning. A digital road network map database is built for the whole Singapore. The database is designed to support map matching, route determination, and route guidance functions. The prototype system demonstrates GPS positioning of the vehicle in real-time, tracking the vehicle onto a digital map with fix updates every one or two seconds.With the map matched vehicle location on the map, voice and/or text guidance is provide to the driver. The vehicle position can also be transferred to control centre through communication data link for the purpose of fleet management.     

A carbon- and oxygen-isotope record of recent environ- mental change from Qinghai Lake, NE Tibetan Plateau

An understanding of natural climatic variability is essential for evaluating anthropogenic impacts on recent and future climate[1—3]. Due to the lack of lengthy instrumental records, such an understanding must be gained from natural archives of climate change. Palaeolimnological indicators of past lake levels may provide a sensitive record of changes in effective precipitation in closed basins. This approach is particularly relevant on the Tibetan Plateau, where instrumental records are very…     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

新形势下大学生思想道德现状引发的思考

该文在对高校大学生思想道德现状进行分析的基础上,对高校大学生思想道德教育在新形势下必须采取的强有力的改革措施提出了几点建议。     

基于喷墨打印技术的微小粒子发生器

在分析现代喷墨打印技术机理的基础上，研制了一台基于喷墨打印技术的微小粒子发生器。大量的实验结果表明，这种发生微小粒子的方法是简单可行的。     

无损耗电阻器的设计方法

利用超导线圈的纯电感器可以模拟成无损耗电阻器，这种新型器件在性能上与电阻器相似，但不产生功率损耗。本文提出了一种用双线性变换法设计无损耗电阻器的方法，并对无损耗电阻器的实现与控制进行了论述。     

砷酸根及铬酸根在低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体表面的竞争吸附

在模拟氧化及酸性土壤条件下，用制备的低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体进行了砷酸根、铬酸根离子的竞争吸附实验，研究了砷酸根离子和铬酸根离子不同用量及不同添加顺序对竞争吸附的影响，并与蒙脱石和含水氧化铁进行了对比。结果表明，低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体对砷酸根及铬酸根离子有不同的吸附能力，但在实验条件下砷酸根及铬酸根离子在低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体表面不发生竞争吸附。砷酸根和铬酸根的吸附顺序对其吸附量有一定的影响。竞争吸附实验的砷酸根、铬酸根吸附量均高于对其单阴离子的吸附量，此现象在复合体表面最为明显，说明复合体具有独特的阴离子吸附性能。