Some aspects of the NMR-spectra of aporphine and phenanthrene alkaloids

Summary The C-11 proton of an aprophine possessing a C-1,2 methylenedioxy group falls relatively upfield between 7.47 and 7.86. Additionally, the i.c.s. for the two protons of the methylenedioxy group is large (4–12 Hz). The presence of a methylenedioxy at C-3,4 in a phenanthrene alkaloid also results in an upfield shift ( 8.95–9.00) of the C-5 proton.This project was supported by NIH research grant No. HL-12971, awarded by the National Heart and Lung Institute, PHS/DHEW.     

Does an inhibitor of mitochondrial adenylate kinase also affect oxidative phosphorylation?

Summary Adenylate kinase activity of intact mitochondria is strongly inhibited by Ap₅A, i.e.p ¹,p ⁵-Di (adenosine-5-) pentaphosphate, whereas oxidative phosphorylation is not affected. Therefore, Ap₅A is a useful tool to distinguish between oxidative and non oxidative ATP generating reactions.Acknowledgment. The generous support of Prof. Dr.Walther Lamprecht is gratefully acknowledged. J. L. thanks the Stipendienfonds des Verbandes der Chemische Industrie for a scholarship.     

Organization of myosin molecules in the muscle thick filament

Summary Tryptic treatment of muscle thick filaments reveals the underlying backbones of aggregatedl-meromyosin as a coli of 3 secondary filaments (helical repeat 130 nm) each in turn a coli of a 3 finer ones.     

Influence of cyclic nucleotides on protein synthesis in vascular smooth muscle

Summary The incorporation of leucice-¹⁴C into protein in bovine mesenteric arteries was augmented by cyclic GMP (10^–3 M) and decreased by cyclic AMP (10^–3 M). There was no effect of 5 AMP (10^–3 M). The phosphodiesterase inhibiting drugs theophylline (10^–3 M) and papaverine (5×10^–5 g/ml) both decreased the leucine-¹⁴C incorporation.We are indebted to Mrs.Lena Burlin for hear assistance. Finacial support has been provided by the Swedish State Medical Research Council (No. 04X-101X-4498).     

固相萃取技术在环境中农药残留分析的研究进展

农药在环境中的广泛应用以及农药残留分析的困难，使得环境中农药的残留分析成为国际上环境科学研究的前沿和热点.固相萃取法（SPE）因高效、可靠、易实现自动化等优点，适用于农药残留物分析.本文对固相萃取的基本原理、影响因素和应用进展等方面进行了详细的阐述，就农药的检测方法（如LC、GC）做了总结概括.最后提出固相萃取在环境领域中农药残留分析的发展趋势是使用SPE-HPLC对极性差异很大，酸碱性范围很广的各种农药的多残留分析。     

多元文化语境下的跨文化交际

多元文化时代中跨文化交际面临新的挑战即人际间跨文化交际信任危机感增强,个性文化日趋复杂。多元文化语境下跨文化交际者应承认文化多样性,平等性和互补性;增强自我意识能力,成为“多文化人”。     

关于公交车调度问题的研究

公交车的调度问题是现代城市交通中的一个突出问题，本文通过对一条线路上各时段、各站点的上下乘客数的调查统计．根据一些合理假设．并在优先考虑公交公司利益同时兼顾乘客利益的基础上建立了一个公交车调度的数学模型。再针对一条实际的公交线路．利用计算机语言编程的方法对模型进行了验证。     

新疆主要棉花品种纤维品质变化及与气象因子关系的研究

选用不同纤维品质类型棉花品种，采用分期播种的方法，研究棉纤维品质变化及与气象因子的关系。结果表明：纤维各品质指标对各因子的反应不同，长度、整齐度和伸长率主要受品种遗传特性的影响，纤维比强度和马克隆值除受品种遗传特性影响外还明显受到气象因子的影响。就影响品质的气象因子而言，不同纤维性状主要受控因子是不同的，纤维长度和伸长率受铃期总日照时数影响较大；整齐度、比强度受铃期≥15℃活动积温影响较大；马克隆值主要受铃期最高温度的影响。