基于BP神经网络的船舶管系CAPP研究

介绍了一种新的舰船管系柔性编码方法和加工工艺推理方法．即利用成组技术原理，编制舰船管系特征码和加工码，并利用BP神经网络进行加工工艺推理，在总结BP神经网络推理方法的基础上，给出了利用BP神经网络开发船舶管系CAPP的方法，并论述这种方法的优点．这种推理方法极大地提高了船舶管系CAPP系统的柔性，开发了一种应用于不同厂家的CAPP系统。     

BP神经网络在路径规划中的应用

神经网络由于其具有对数据大规模并行处理及对知识有较强的融合能力的优点，因此将它应用于机器人路径规划中，但是BP网络极容易陷入局部极小值，应用加权策略解决了此问题．仿真结果表明，BP神经网络应用于移动机器人路径规划具有正确性、高效性、实用性和智能性等优势．     

基于半波编码的语音码本的设计

语音编码技术是语音信号处理中的关键技术之一，语音编码包括波形编码和参数编码以及混合编码3种方法．在对语音实验分析的基础上，提出一种语音波形编码的新方法——半波编码．较详细地阐述了浊音初始码本和码本的制作方法，并类推出清音和无声码本的制作．经实验证明，这是一种有效的语音码本的设计方法．     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

网络公关及其传播方式研究

网络公共关系是新经济条件下公共关系的全新表现形式 ,并日益成为现代企业和跨国公司关注的焦点及战略基点。本文全面、系统地阐述了相比较于传统的公共关系活动 ,网络公关所具有的内涵、发展历程、规则及特点等 ,并重点描述了网络公关的主要传播工具、窄段传播方式等内容     

黑龙江省黑土农田养分时空演变分析

通过黑龙江省黑土农田的广泛采样、化验分析,结果表明目前黑土农田有机质含量平均为39.44g/kg,全氮含量为2.22g/kg,速效磷26.66 mg/kg,速效钾160.12 mg/kg。1979~2002年期间黑土农田土壤有机质下降了3.76 g/kg,平均每年下降0.16 g/kg;土壤速效磷含量大幅度上升,已是1979年的2倍以上,23年里土壤速效磷上升了14.66 mg/kg,平均每年上升0.64 mg/kg。认为土壤速效磷是过去的20多年里人为生产活动改变最大的肥力因子。除土壤速效磷之外,其他土壤养分指标的空间分布有较明显的地域性,存在显著的空间变异,尤其是土壤碱解氮与地理纬度高程度相关。图7,表4,参3。     

基于LIN总线车灯控制系统的研制

于Local Interconnect Network(LIN)汽车总线技术, 在DP-51H单片机数据通信综合仿真实验仪上提供一个实现LIN-bus通讯网络软硬件调试/ 仿真的环境, 综合考虑汽车在特殊环境下的工作性能, 研制了基于LIN协议的汽车车灯控制 系统. 该系统根据LIN协议开发设计了智能化主节点和从节点, 完成了主从节点的硬件选型 和电路设计以及软件分析和程序实现. 在车灯系统的设计中, 节点间的LIN通讯完全符合LIN 1.2规范协议, 该协议基于通用的UART/SCI硬件接口, 采用ISO9141单线传输标准, 采取单 主多从的总线型拓扑结构并提供方便的用户应用编程接口.     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

神经激素对配子细胞发生的影响及其作用

神经激素对生殖细胞的发生起关键性的调控作用.就神经激素对脊椎动物,无脊椎动物的 配子发生的影响及其作用的研究现状作了简要的综述,在无脊椎动物中主要对昆虫配子发生的神 经激素调控做了介绍.