滴灌管不同埋置方式对黄瓜生长的影响

研究了不同滴灌管埋置方式对黄瓜的生长发育、水分利用及土壤硝态氮、铵态氮分布等特性的影响,以期为选择合理的滴灌管埋置方式提供科学依据。     

厚煤层留煤柱分层分采采场自然发火位置判断专家系统研究

综合考虑采场形式划分、对应形式的自然发火规律、对应火源位置的ＣＯ分布特征及其它特征，结合火灾气体弥散方程的有限单元法，探讨了自然发火位置判定误差小于１０ｍ的专家系统研制问题     

Transgenesis in fish

Gene transfer into fish embryo is being performed in several species (trout, salmon, carps, tilapia, medaka, goldfish, zebrafish, loach, catfish, etc.). In most cases, pronuclei are not visible and microinjection must be done into the cytoplasm of early embryos. Several million copies of the gene are generally injected. In medaka, transgenesis was attempted by injection of the foreign gene into the nucleus of oocyte. Several reports indicate that the injected DNA was rapidly replicated in the early phase of embryo development, regardless of the origin and the sequence of the foreign DNA. The survival of the injected embryos was reasonably good and a large number reached maturity. The proportion of transgenic animals ranged from 1 to 50% or more, according to species and to experimentators. The reasons for this discrepancy have not been elucidated. In all species, the transgenic animals were mosaic. The copy number of the foreign DNA was different in the various tissues of an animal and a proportion lower than 50% of F1 offsprings received the gene from their parents. This suggests that the foreign DNA was integrated into the fish genome at the two cells stage or later. An examination of the integrated DNA in different cell types of an animal revealed that integration occurred mainly during early development. The transgene was found essentially unrearranged in the fish genome of the founders and offsprings. The transgenes were therefore stably transmitted to progeny in a Mendelian fashion. Southern blot analysis revealed the presence of possible junction fragments and also of minor bands which may result from a rearrangement of the injected DNA. In all species, the integrated DNA appeared mainly as random end-to-end concatemers. In adult trout blood cells, a small proportion of the foreign DNA was maintained in the form of non-integrated concatemers, as judged by the existence of end fragments. The transgenes were generally only poorly expressed. The majority of the injected gene constructs contained essentially mammalian or higher vertebrates sequences. The comparison of the expression efficiency of these constructs in transfected fish and mammalian cells indicates that some of the mammalian DNA sequences are most efficiently understood by the fish cell machinery. Chloramphenicol acetyl transferase gene under the control of promoters from Rous sarcoma virus, and human cytomegalovirus, was expressed in several tissues of transgenic fish. Chicken delta-crystallin gene was expressed in several tissues of transgenic fish.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)     

具有挠性附件的全充液刚体耦合系统的姿态控制动力学与稳定性

建立了一类带有挠性结构附件的全充液刚体耦合系统主动控制动力学模型，给出了系统的控制律，进而研究了控制与镇定问题，得到了受控系统姿态定位和指数渐近稳定的结论。     

计算机集成系统的概念与开发

讨论建立计算机集成系统的可能性与必要性。提出建模方法、结构化的开发步骤以及在开发过程中存在的各种问题。     

基于OBDD时序电路设计的验证

依据有序二叉判定图（OBDD）和计算树逻辑（或称分支时态逻辑）CTL（Computational Tree Logic)的基本原理，分析了基于OBDD和CTL的验证数据电路设计的基本原理，并在此基础上，给出了时序电路等价验证的方法。     

以设计新理念树“离军高速”典型示范形象

结合交通部公路工程勘察设计典型示范工程要点,对青岛至银川国道主干线山西省离石至军渡段高速公路从安全、环保、和谐等角度对全新设计理念、重点工程及对策进行了介绍,以达到树立典型示范形象的目的。     

用软硬件协同设计成像器稳定装置数字控制系统

软硬件协同设计技术是应现代电子系统设计的需求而产生的一项新技术 ,对现有的系统设计思想和设计方法将产生变革性的影响 ,有传统设计方法无可比拟的优点。简要介绍了软硬件协同设计技术的设计思想 ,并应用此技术设计完成了成像器稳定装置数字控制系统     

北方山溪鲵是有效种的再研究

本文从形态、解剖、生态等方面的证据进一步论证了山溪鲵的Ｂａｔｒａｃｈｕｐｅｒｕｓｔｉｂｅｔａｎｕｓ与Ｂ．ｐｉｎｃｈｏｎｉ是两个有效种，而非同物异名。