Magnetic characteristics and its environmental implications of core YSJD-86GC sediments from the southern South China Sea

Sediments of core YSJD-86GC （referred to as 86GC） collected from the southern South China Sea were selected for environmental magnetic studies. Combined with the published chronological framework, sediment magnetic properties were revealed for the study area since the MIS3 stage. The rock magnetic results indicate that low-coercivity magnetite is the main magnetic mineral within the sediments. Also, a certain amounts of hematite are present. The King plot and Day plot, which reflect the magnetic particle size, show that fine-grained pseudo-sin- gle-domain phase magnetic particles dominate the magnetic minerals in the sediments. Comparison of magnetic parameters and geochemical indicators show that magnetic properties of core 86GC sediments reflect a terrigenous input. Simultaneously, magnetic characteristics of the stud- ied sediment are influenced by the quantity of terrigenous sediment input, oxidation-reduction conditions of the provenance area, and the transportation environment and distance. Sea level fluctuation caused by global climate change was the main factor for variation in concentration of magnetic minerals and magnetic particle size of thestudied core sediments. Thus, variation of sediment magnetic properties in the study area can be used as an indirect indicator of sea level fluctuation.     

Effect of ytterbium on sodium current and its kinetics in rat hippocampal neurons

This study addressed the effects of Yb3＋ on voltage-gated sodium currents in rat hippocampal neurons using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Voltage-clamp recordings in single neurons were filtered and stored in a computer. Yb3＋ increased the amplitude of sodium currents in a concentration-dependent and voltage-dependent man- ner. The 50 % enhancement concentration of Yb3＋ on sodium currents was about 8.97 μmol/L, which was dif- ferent from the inhibitory effects of Yb3＋ on potassium current. The analysis on the activation and inactivation kinetics of Na＋ current showed that 100 μmol/L Yb3＋ did not change the process of activation and inactivation. In addition, the times reaching the peak of current （t） and inactivated time constant （τ） were voltage dependent. 100 μmol/L Yb3＋ significantly prolonged the time to peak at -70 and -80 mV. The effect disappeared at the positive direction of -70 mV. Furthermore, Yb3＋ decreased r val- ues to more positive values than -80 mV. In total, Yb3＋ did not change the process of activation, but impelled inacti- vated process. Yb3＋ mainly increased the Na＋ current through changing its conductance. It might be one of the mechanisms that Yb3＋ affected the hippocampal neurons.     

应用于SC-FDMA系统PAPR抑制技术的联合算法研究

针对SC-FDMA系统在多用户的情况下依然存在较高峰均比问题,提出了改进的μ律压扩和LCCIP-PTS方法的联合方案.仿真结果表明,在SC-FDMA系统中,μ律压扩方法在降PAPR性能和BER性能之间获得了很好的权衡,改进的μ律压扩方法提高了BER性能,同时计算量降低.LCC-IP-PTS方法与C-IP-PTS相比降低了3/4以上的计算复杂度,同时降PAPR性能几乎不变.两者结合能够使SC-FDMA系统PAPR降到5.8dB以下.     

粗毛栓菌漆酶基因的克隆、序列分析及荧光定量PCR分析

本研究通过提取不同培养条件下的粗毛栓菌总RNA,利用RT-PCR的方法克隆到1个新的漆酶基因,命名为Tglac3,编码区长1,560bp,预测编码519个氨基酸残基,其分子量为56.6kDa,理论等电点为5.77.用荧光定量RT-PCR法分析了该漆酶基因在不同培养条件下的表达水平,结果显示,高浓度的碳源和氮源均能诱导Tglac3基因的表达.     

射频拉远系统中的时钟同步技术

针对射频拉远系统中基带控制部分和射频拉远单元之间的时钟漂移问题,提出了一种利用锁相环进行时钟同步的技术.该技术利用锁相环的特点,通过跟踪时钟漂移并对时钟信号进行预补偿来达到抵消时钟漂移的目的.分析了漂移的产生和影响以及补偿方案的可行性,设计并制作了集成在一块4层印刷电路板中的时钟同步模块.测试结果表明:加入时钟同步模块的时钟信号频率稳定度可达到1×10-12,较之无同步模块提高了4个数量级;对于10,km和100,km单程光纤链路,该方案能达到同样的效果.可见,采用该技术可以在较大的动态范围内补偿时钟漂移,从而提高时钟信号的频率稳定度.     

文化价值观对科技型企业有效性的影响实证研究 ——以企业氛围为中介变量

科技型企业在推动社会科技进步、增强社会创新性方面的作用无可替代,科技型企业高效,则极大的刺激科技产出,激活社会科技创新活力。以企业氛围为中介变量,通过实证研究文化价值观对科技型企业有效性的影响,探究其具体的作用机制和影响程度,并在实际的企业活动过程中进行有针对性的指导,对提高科技型企业有效性有着十分积极地作用。     

桉树对几种农作物和杂草的化感作用研究

通过培养皿法和盆栽法对巨桉(Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden)、邓恩桉(Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden)的浸出溶液的化感作用进行了研究.研究结果表明,其对玉米(Zea mays)、小麦(Triticum aestivum),萝卜(Raphanus sativus)、绿豆(Vigna radiata)四种农作物的发芽指数和发芽率都有不同程度的抑制作用,但对幼苗生长的抑制作用不太明显;同时,还对土壤种子库中的杂草种子萌发有明显的抑制作用.这说明化感作用是这两种桉树的林下很少有其他植物,容易造成水土流失的原因之一.     

基于Geo-Slope的土质滑坡稳定性分析

滑坡的稳定性受降雨、地震等因素影响较大,在各种稳定性分析方法下的安全系数有一定的差别.以芦山地震震区某土质滑坡为例,通过现场的工程地质勘查,分析了该滑坡的基本特征.在Geo-Studio的Slop/W模块中建立模型,分析该滑坡在天然、暴雨、地震3种工况下的稳定性,采用摩根斯坦—普瑞斯法、毕肖普法、简布法与一般方法计算安全系数.     

一类基于p~6阶二十七家族群的推广

对p6阶二十七家族群中定义关系进行推广,利用群的扩张理论与自由群理论分别证明了扩张后的群的存在性与定义关系的准确性,得到了一系列新的p-群,并给出了它们的一些性质。     

说唱艺人：作为文化传承者的当代命运——以阿来《格萨尔王》与次仁罗布《神授》为例

《格萨尔王传》作为藏民族流传了千年的史诗文化,是祖先留给藏族人民最宝贵的文化遗产。在格萨尔史诗传承中,“仲肯”——说唱艺人发挥了至关重要的作用,他们本身也堪称民族文化的“活化石”。然而,他们却均在现代化生活潮流中遭受了前所未有的挑战。藏族作家阿来的《格萨尔王》与次仁罗布的《神授》不约而同地书写了作为文化传承者的史诗说唱艺人的当代命运,并通过他们形象的塑造,提出了如何保护民族文化传统的新问题,表达了对民族文化传承的一些深入思考与独特见解。