基于GUI图形化设计的古建筑声学信号发生器

古建筑声学现象具有重要的文化价值,其测量和分析均依赖现场采集的数据,实验室使用的信号发生器便携性较差,价格比较高不适用于室外测量,具有强大数据分析和处理能力的Matlab软件成为最佳选择.本文介绍基于声卡和matlab设计的虚拟图形化信号发生器,其具有生成建筑声学需求的特殊频率信号能力,提供频率自定义和脉冲调制功能,可实现白噪声发生功能.本文给出了具体实现方法和实际采集的波形结果.     

GLP-1R agonists therapy for type 2 diabetes

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor （GLP-1R） agonists are widely used for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） be- cause of their glucose-lowering and weight-losing effects, and low risk of hypoglycemia. Hence, there is considerable interest in understanding the mechanism underlying the beneficial effects of GLP-I and developing stable and effective GLP-1R agonists. Here, we summarize the presently known mechanism of GLP-I actions, which are mainly through regulating cAMP-PKA signaling pathway; the latest developments in novel clinical GLP-1R agonists are also introduced, which are characterized with multiple properties, such as extended half-life, reduced side-effects, lower production costs and more convenient drug dosing mode. The potential risk of GLP-I-based therapeutics, an often-ignored fact, is also discussed.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

人影弹药安全存储报警装置研制

为解决基层人影作业点弹药安全存储问题,笔者开发研制了人影弹药安全存储报警装置,系统以三星ARM9 32位嵌入式RISC CPU S3C2410A处理器为硬件核心,根据报警装置需要实现的功能,添加适当的外围电路,主程序以嵌入式LINUX2.6.28作为操作系统而开发的具有远程报警、数据、监控画面上传等功能的报警系统。     

广深港高速铁路狮子洋水下盾构隧道修建技术

广深港客运专线狮子洋隧道为我国首座水下铁路隧道，也是我国第一条特长水下隧道，其设计速度达350 km/h，该隧道为广深港高速铁路的关键性工程。针对该隧道的工程地质环境和采用的盾构法施工技术，特别是该隧道在我国首次采用了盾构对接方法施工，介绍了该隧道修建的有关设计与施工的技术，并提出了相应的技术措施。     

应用粗糙集理论的航电系统电子对抗权重确定方法

针对现代航电系统评价中参数的权重系数难于确定问题,提出应用粗糙集理论对航电系统数据进行挖掘,求得各项参评航电系统性能因素的属性重要度,并进行权值化处理,将其结果作为其权重系数.在此基础上,结合主观赋权方法,提出综合权重的确定方法.对第三代战斗机航电系统电子对抗的权重确定结果表明,该方法有效地克服了传统定权方法的缺点,使评价结果更具客观性,提高了综合评判的准确性、有效性.     

基于Skype API的视频监控系统的设计与实现

近年来,视频监控系统在安全防范、信息获取、指挥调度等领域内获得越来越广泛的应用.本文提出了一种针对于诸如家庭、人员职守、设备状况等情况进行监控的实现方案,通过对Skype VoIP平台的API集成,在监控现场的微机上只需安装一个USB摄像头即可实现监控,该系统可支持远程用户对实时监控图像的观看,以及基于即时通信的监控端控制,具备了智能性、灵活性和可伸缩性.     

实际伽利略搜救信号参数估计的Cramer-Rao界

考虑调制不对称度和信息位宽的不确定度,研究了实际伽利略搜救信号信息位宽、到达频率(FOA)、到达时间(TOA)估计的Cramer-Rao界(CRB).推导了伽利略搜救信号Fisher信息矩阵中各元素的计算表达式,利用单位冲激函数的性质和Parseval定理,将单位冲激函数的平方和转换到频域进行计算,得到了信息位宽、FOA和TOA估计的CRB的解析结果.数值分析和Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,CRB具有有效性,可以用于评估上述参数估计算法的性能.     

基于模糊梯度的微齿轮图像边缘检测算法

提出一种基于模糊梯度思想的微齿轮图像边缘检测算法.该算法采用正切归一化函数对灰度图像模糊化,并计算该模糊图像的梯度矩阵;采用正弦函数对梯度矩阵进一步模糊化得到模糊梯度矩阵;采用基于归一化实数编码的遗传算法来搜索最优的阈值λ对模糊梯度矩阵做截集,获取图像边缘点集合.实验中以不同微齿轮图像作为实验对象,测试了该算法性能.实验结果表明,该算法的检测精度优于10μs,检测时间基本为1s,整体性能优于Canny算法和Pal-King算法.     

油橄榄资源及育种研究现状

油橄榄是世界重要的经济作物,其果实既可以食用也可以榨取橄榄油.油橄榄原产地中海地区,现已在世界各地广泛种植.就其近年来国际上有关油橄榄传粉和坐果、品种鉴定的新途径,特别在育种技术方面的研究现状作一概述.