基于梯度的结构相似度的图像质量评价方法

虽然基于结构信息的图像质量评价方法——结构相似度（SSIM）模型结构简单、评价性能优于峰值信噪比（PSNR）或均方误差（MSE）模型，但SSIM模型不能较好地评价严重模糊的降质图像．文中提出了一种基于梯度的结构相似度（GSSIM）图像质量评价方法，该方法将梯度作为图像的主要结构信息．实验结果表明，GSSIM模型比SSIM和PSNR（MSE）模型更符合人眼视觉系统特性，能较好地评价模糊图像的质量．     

用数值与解析结合法分析钢筋混凝土电视塔旋转厚壳结构

本文结合大型钢筋混凝土电视塔塔楼旋转壳分析,介绍了分析旋转厚壳的有限条法和用有限条单元编制的实用程序Ronl.l. 文中讨论了数值与解析站结合法在实际工程中的应用,并给出了程序Ronl.l的工程应用算例。     

一种针对长事务的两步锁的改进方法

给出了一种两步锁的扩充，称为利它锁，即让长事务较早地释放其占用的锁，使需要存取这些被锁数据的事务在长事务处于唤醒状态时，遵循一定的锁规则同时运行。     

低温烧结改性PbTiO3压电陶瓷制备工艺研究

研究了添加少量低熔物SiO2作烧结促进剂的的低温烧结改性PbTiO3压电陶瓷的制备工艺,确定出能充分挖掘其优良性能的较佳工艺参数。在此工艺扌制备的陶瓷具有低烧结温度、高压电活性、大压电各向异性、高机械品质因数等优点,可应用于叠层压电降压变压器、叠层压电陶瓷滤波器等叠层压电器件方面。     

Simulation for the primary electronic donor of photosystem IIin vitro

Histidine coordinated to Chi a is a distinct characteristic of Chl ain vivo. By using histidine analogue of 1-methylimidazole (C₄H₆N₂2) and measuring the UV/vis absorption, CD and MCD spectra of the interaction between C₄H₆N₂ and Chl a in CCI₄, we have obtained that: (i) In pure CCl₄ solvent, Chl a molecule is in five-coordinate state, and two Chl a molecules form an asymmetric compact-dimer with strong coupling interaction. We propose that the two Chl a molecules are connected by two unequally coordinated Mg-O bonds (the two oxygen atoms come from the C=O of C13¹ keto and C17 ester, respectively); (ii) when the molar ratio of C₄H₆N₂/Chl a is 0.5 or 1 (corresponding to 2Chl a · 1C₄H₆N₂ and 2Chl a · 2C₄H₆N₂, respectively), significant changes have been observed in the absorption, CD and MCD spectra, which indicate that the Chl a remains in dimer form, but the coupling interaction between them reduces greatly. We postulate that C₄H₆N₂ replaces the ligation of C=O of C17 ester and C13¹ keto to Mg atoms sequentially. The two Chl a molecules linked by two weakly interacted Mg…O bonds form a relaxed-dimer. The structure of the model is essentially similar to that of the primary electronic donor, P₆₈₀, of photosystem II in high plants and algae.     

Phytochrome controlled, long-day photoperiod-inducible protein in rice leaves

A new protein in the leaves of NK58S and NK58 (Oryza sativa L. subsp.japonica), which can be induced by 10 d-long-day photoperiod (14 h lightid) and cannot be induced by 10 d-short-day photoperiod (10 h light/d), has been found by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The protein, whose molecular weight and isoelectric point are 36 ku and pH 5.2 respectively, is found to be controlled by phytochrome as shown by the experiment of red light induction-far red light reversion.The existence of this protein in both NK58S and NK58 reflects that some of the responses of NK58S and NK58 might be similar in response to long-day photoperiod, a mild stress.     

Phosphatidylglycerol effect on oxygen-evolving activity in Ca2+-depleted photosystem II

The effect of anionic phosphatidylglycerol (PG) on oxygen evolution in a photosystem II (PS II ) particle depleted of Ca²⁺ (designated d_CaPSII ) has been investigated. The major finding is the observation of a new role of PG in the PSII function. That is, PG restores nearly the lost oxygen evolution in d_caPS II particle owing to Ca²⁺ depletion to the levels in intact PS II. Furthermore, there is a stimulation of oxygen-evolving activity in the d_CaPSII complexed with PG in the presence of exogenous CaCl₂, which PG enhances increasingly oxygen evolution with increasing CaCl₂ concentration. It is suggested that PG-induced oxygen evolution recovery of d_Ca PS II particle results from resumption of normal structure in protein by PG effect, whereas the enhancement of oxygen evolution in complex subject to CaCl₂ is ascribed to the optimization of such a structure due to coordination complex formation of Ca²⁺ ions with PG.     

基于绿地景观指数的低影响开发设施布局研究

基于 ArcMap10．1环境，运用景观格局程序 Fragstats3．4分析计算景观与景观组分的相关指数，获得一系列南县现状绿地景观指数。针对研究区现状绿地分布数量、景观空间布局、景观结构特征进行系统分析，选取影响城市排水压力的重要因子进行空间叠加，得出城市排水压力空间分布图，在此基础上指导低影响开发设施布局、优化和管理。     

静电分离器中电流体流场可视化研究

采用粒子成像测速技术(PIV)对线-板式静电分离器中微米级别油滴(2μm)的流动特征进行可视化研究,得到在充分发展的层流条件下(进口气流流速0.16 m/s)电流体随施加电压变化的典型流型及速度分布。结果表明:电流体流型和速度的分布随着施加电压的改变而变化;在外加电压低于起晕电压(小于8 kV)时,流场没有明显变化;随着电压的升高(8～12 kV),放电电极附近及分离器的下游油滴在静电力的作用下以喷嘴的形式向两个收集电极移动,径向运移速度和放电电极上游轴向速度随电压升高而升高;当施加电压大于12 kV时,在放电电极上游电流体二次流以两个对称的反向旋转涡的形式出现,涡的大小随着电压的升高而增大,径向运移速度最高可达0.4 m/s,同时在静电分离器下游出现回流,二次流和回流的出现阻碍了流体沿轴向运移;分离效率随着施加电压的增大而增加。     

四节介质塞加载圆波导平面相控阵理论分析和优化设计

本文用积分方程法严格分析了四节介质塞加载圆波导平面相控阵,给出了阵列反射系数表达式。在分析基础上进行了优化设计,找到了一个合适的目标函数和优化方法。理论和实验对比结果表明,在整个频带内,大扫描角大致趋近,其它扫描角比较符合。