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51.
Ju-liang ZHANG Jian CHENDepartment of Management Science EngineeringSchool of Economics Management Tsinghua University Beijing China. 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):360-371
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market. 相似文献
52.
FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION:THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY
Peter B.LUH 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):279-297
With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai 相似文献
53.
在有效质量近似下,利用变分方法研究了像势对量子阱中类氢杂质结合能的影响。计算中考虑到了阱和垒中电子有效质量的不同。数值计算结果表明:阱和垒中质量的不连续只对阱宽较窄的区域有影响,而像势则在整个区域都有影响.对于阱和垒中介电常数之比较大和阱宽较小的量子阱,考虑像势对阱中杂质结合能的修正是非常必要的 相似文献
54.
The medical use of bee venom for rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) has a very long tradition. In this study, isolation and purification of polypeptides from bee venom were carried out on sephadex chromatography, heparin sepharose CL-6B chromatography and HPLC. Several fractions were extracted, and their effects on activation of splenocyte and THP-1 cell were studied. The inhibitory fraction was selected for further studies. Finally, BVⅠ-2H that the HPLC elution profiles was a single peak was isolated by C8 column. ESI- MS detection results showed that BVⅠ-2H was a fraction of bee venom, and the molecular weight of the major component was 644.8. BVⅠ-2H could inhibit ConA-induced splenocyte proliferation, IL-1 production and interfere with splenocyte cycle in mice. Moreover, BVⅠ-2H could inhibit PMA-induced TNFα production in THP-1 cells, which was due to its inhibitory effects on TNFα mRNA expression and protein phosphorylation of IκBα. Our studies indicated that BVⅠ-2H was one of the anti-inflammatory components of bee venom. 相似文献
55.
56.
对影响作物高产的光合作用碳同化的生理限制因子进行了分析,提出内外因子结合考虑是提高作物的光合效率和产量的关键. 相似文献
57.
舒伟 《海南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,(4)
设λkn(g)是一个λ重完全n部图,G为一个不带孤立点的简单图,一个(λkn(g),G)-设计是将λkn(g)划分成边互不相交的子图,使得每一个子图都和G同构.在此基础上讨论了G为有1条悬边4长圈时多重完全多部图的G-设计的存在性.并给出其存在谱. 相似文献
58.
SUN Wei LIU Da-xin WANG Tong 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2006,11(1):117-121
By rapid progress of network and storage technologies, a huge amount of electronic data such as Web pages and XML has been available on Internet. In this paper, we study a data-mining problem of discovering frequent ordered sub-trees in a large collection of XML data, where both of the patterns and the data are modeled by labeled ordered trees. We present an efficient algorithm of Ordered Subtree Miner (OSTMiner) based on two- layer neural networks with Hebb rule, that computes all ordered sub-trees appearing in a collection of XML trees with frequent above a user-specified threshold using a special structure EM-tree. In this algo- rithm, EM-tree is used as an extended merging tree to supply scheme information for efficient pruning and mining frequent sub-trees. Experiments results showed that OSTMiner has good response time and scales well. 相似文献
59.
60.
提高电脑建筑效果图制作效率的措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李卫华 《科技情报开发与经济》2003,13(5):187-188
对提高电脑效果图制作效率的重要性及常用方法进行了探讨,分析了制图效率低的原因,对合理配置计算机系统、优化计算机系统资源、熟练掌握软件使用技巧等进行了具体论述。 相似文献