A common inversion under selection in Europeans

A refined physical map of chromosome 17q21.31 uncovered a 900-kb inversion polymorphism. Chromosomes with the inverted segment in different orientations represent two distinct lineages, H1 and H2, that have diverged for as much as 3 million years and show no evidence of having recombined. The H2 lineage is rare in Africans, almost absent in East Asians but found at a frequency of 20% in Europeans, in whom the haplotype structure is indicative of a history of positive selection. Here we show that the H2 lineage is undergoing positive selection in the Icelandic population, such that carrier females have more children and have higher recombination rates than noncarriers.     

基于复合左/右手传输线的双频微带贴片天线(英文)

复合左/右手传输线(CRLH TL)是一种兼具左手材料和右手材料性质的超电磁介质,其以奇异的特性受到科学界及工程界的重视.在微带天线领域,复合左/右手传输线结构可用于馈电网络、辐射单元,以及背景媒质的设计.采用复合左/右手传输线结构同时作为馈电电路及辐射单元,实现了同轴线与辐射贴片的良好匹配,以及天线的双频辐射特性.通过在复合左/右手传输线天线的接地板上加载缝隙,实现了调节天线谐振频率的目的.     

路易斯·I·康作品中关于结构设计的研究

路易斯·I·康作为一位将结构，材料，空间秩序及哲学理念完美融合在一起的建筑大师，他的设计作品传达着对结构设计独特的诠释。本文通过解析其作品中结构设计与建筑设计的关系，挖掘出内在所遵循的结构理性和设计启示。     

对称熵损失下工序能力指数C_p的估计

研究工序能力指数在对称熵损失函数下的最小风险同变估计（MRE）和Bayes估计,给出MRE估计的精确形式,并对置信度为1-α的区问估计给出临界值,同时,证明Bayes估计是可容许的．     

Analysis and Design for Unsymmetrical Block Encryption Algorithm

This article explains the imbalance in DES and introduces the operators in IDEA. At last it puts forward a Unsym-metrical Block Encryption Algorithm which is achieved by adding some operators to DES.     

Distortional Properties of the Bijective Pattern Map (Part II: Change of Reference)

This is the part n of the study of distortion property of the Bijective Pattern Map maps. In part I, the generic distortion was presented. In this article, the distortion using different set of reference points and pre - image is compared with the result in part I. Moreover, the distortion induced by a change of reference is illustrated with examples. The formulation of the relationship between the distortion and the Gaussian curvature will be followed.     

Breeding preferences in the treefrogs Dryophytes japonicus (Hylidae) in Mongolia

ABSTRACT

When a species occurs over a broad range of climates and landscapes, the breeding ecology of that species is expected to vary locally. Additionally, a basic knowledge of breeding ecology is required before other types of studies may be conducted, such as physiology or conservation. In North East Asia, Dryophytes japonicus is distributed from Japan to Mongolia, where its breeding ecology is unknown. The objectives of this study were to understand the breeding requirements of D. japonicus in this part of its range. We collected data for Dryophytes japonicus at 56 sites located within 23 independent localities in Northern Mongolia during the breeding season 2017. The data collected included habitat type and co-occurring amphibian, fishes and bird species. Our results show that the species prefers circa 70 m long oxbow lakes for breeding, while habitat characteristics, water quality and co-occurring species were not significantly associated with the occurrence of the species. We therefore conclude that D. japonicus is behaviourally plastic in Mongolia, as it is in other portions of its range, and that the species can use several types of environments and co-occur with different species at its breeding sites. Corvus dauuricus was the only bird species significant predicting the occurrence of D. japonicus, likely because of overlapping ecological preferences.     

旋耕刀研究的现状与展望

总结并比较了国内外旋耕刀研究方法，提出了以降低耕作功耗和提高抛土性能为目标的新型潜土逆转旋耕刀的研究方向．     

基于PSO-DE混合算法的结构可靠性优化设计

为提高结构可靠性优化设计的效率,利用粒子群优化(PSO)和差分进化(DE)算法的搜索特性,构造一种PSO-DE混合算法,以克服基本PSO算法的早熟问题.将PSO-DE混合算法与结构可靠性优化理论相结合,建立了结构系统失效概率约束下以结构质量最小化为目标的优化模型.算例结果表明:与基本PSO算法相比,文中提出的PSO-DE混合算法提高了收敛速度和计算精度;该算法易于实现,鲁棒性好.     

全球卫星定位系统原理及应用

文章系统地介绍了全球卫星定位系统的概念、发展、定位原理及特点，着重介绍了全球卫星定位系统在车辆管理方面的应用。