荞麦立枯丝核菌发酵液对苦荞萌发和生长的影响

采用胚根生长抑制法测定了荞麦立枯丝核菌发酵液对苦荞种子萌发和生长的影响.结果表明:立枯丝核菌Rs-1发酵液对苦荞种子萌发和生长具有明显的抑制作用,其抑制效果与发酵液类型、处理浓度和添加时间紧密相关;苦荞种子经马铃薯葡萄糖培养基(PD)发酵液、查氏(CD)发酵液和以蛋白胨为氮源的查氏发酵液处理后,其根长受到明显的抑制,仅为1.02、0.44和0.07 cm,与空白对照相比较,其抑制率分别为81.1%、92.9%和98.8%;当PD发酵液/灭菌发酵液处理浓度为100%时,对根长的抑制率可达92.3%和92.7%;PD发酵液/灭菌发酵液在第0 d处理苦荞种子时,对根长抑制效果最为显著,抑制率达到96.7%和96.0%;80℃下处理20 min后的PD发酵液,对苦荞根的生长仍有显著抑制效果,其抑制率可达98.8%.本研究结果为荞麦立枯丝核菌致病机制的深入研究提供了依据.     

林白小说中的女妖原型及其文化意义

用原型批评的方法解读女作家林白的小说，分析归纳了女妖神话在其作品中的四种移植类型，分别是“沙街”女妖、都市复仇女神、乡村性爱女妖和“银角”变异女妖。这四种类型代表她不同时期的创作理念的变化：从早期的唯美的女性独语，到中期创作表现出激进的女性主义写作，再到新世纪以来民间女性立场的确立和对消费文化下女性存在的独特思考。因此，原型及其演变的追踪可看出林白作品独特的艺术魅力以及创作轨迹的变迁。     

生物工程专业文献检索课探讨

以万方数据知识服务系统和中国知网为检索范围,阐述了生物工程专业文献检索课的研究现状,从教材选用、教师素质、授课内容、授课方式、考核方式、反馈机制6个方面介绍了生物工程专业文献检索课的设计与实施。     

出色的学习很简单

在教学中,教会学生学会避免学习中的陷阱,并培养学生多方面的素质,如学习兴趣、扎实的基础、独立思考能力等,就能使学生在快乐中学习,做到出色的学习.     

中尼公路卡如滑坡成因分析和治理工程措施

以中尼公路卡如滑坡为例,详细地分析了该滑坡的变形特征及成因机制。研究表明,地形及滑坡体的物质组成特征是滑坡的地质基础,大量降雨是滑坡的促进因素,公路修建对滑坡前部的开挖是滑坡的直接诱发因素。针对卡如滑坡的特点,提出了相应的治理工程措施。     

激光相变热处理对TC４电子束焊缝残余应力的影响

利用CO２激光相变热处理技术对TC４钛合金电子束焊缝进行了处理,研究了激光功率、光斑直径、 辅助气体等激光工艺参数对电子束焊缝残余应力分布的影响。实验结果表明,激光相变热处理改善了焊缝残余 应力的分布,使焊缝表面残余应力由拉应力转变为压应力,其压应力值随着激光功率的增加而增大,随着激光 光斑直径的减小而增加;辅助气体为O２时残余压应力值比辅助气体为N２大３０～４０MPa,激光相变热处理显著 提高了TC４钛合金电子束焊缝的残余压应力及其使用寿命。     

均匀棒纯纵向运动初值问题混合有限元方法的H(div)模误差估计

笔者继续考虑均匀棒纯纵向运动初值问题的混合有限元方法[1],利用广义混合椭圆投影的误差估计,给出了H(div)模最优误差估计,使得该问题得到进一步的解决.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

Structures of APC/C(Cdh1) with substrates identify Cdh1 and Apc10 as the D-box co-receptor

The ubiquitylation of cell-cycle regulatory proteins by the large multimeric anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) controls sister chromatid segregation and the exit from mitosis. Selection of APC/C targets is achieved through recognition of destruction motifs, predominantly the destruction (D)-box and KEN (Lys-Glu-Asn)-box. Although this process is known to involve a co-activator protein (either Cdc20 or Cdh1) together with core APC/C subunits, the structural basis for substrate recognition and ubiquitylation is not understood. Here we investigate budding yeast APC/C using single-particle electron microscopy and determine a cryo-electron microscopy map of APC/C in complex with the Cdh1 co-activator protein (APC/C(Cdh1)) bound to a D-box peptide at ～10 ? resolution. We find that a combined catalytic and substrate-recognition module is located within the central cavity of the APC/C assembled from Cdh1, Apc10--a core APC/C subunit previously implicated in substrate recognition--and the cullin domain of Apc2. Cdh1 and Apc10, identified from difference maps, create a co-receptor for the D-box following repositioning of Cdh1 towards Apc10. Using NMR spectroscopy we demonstrate specific D-box-Apc10 interactions, consistent with a role for Apc10 in directly contributing towards D-box recognition by the APC/C(Cdh1) complex. Our results rationalize the contribution of both co-activator and core APC/C subunits to D-box recognition and provide a structural framework for understanding mechanisms of substrate recognition and catalysis by the APC/C.