FRP增强胶合木拱的蠕变性能

通过胶合木拱蠕变试验研究长期荷载作用下胶合木拱的蠕变性能。开展有无纤维增强材料(FRP)增强的6根胶合木拱的蠕变性能试验。结果表明:加载应力对蠕变有重要影响,加载应力水平从30%提高到50%后,花旗松胶合木拱初始位移增加了46.92%;蠕变位移增加了29.64%;采用FRP增强可有效抑制蠕变变形,花旗松及速生杨木胶合木拱采用双层FRP增强后,初始位移均降低近80%,而蠕变位移分别降低了68.26%和45.84%。     

基于ArcEngine的公安视频监控网络算法设计与实现

为了解决公安视频监控网络中视频实时动态显示、查询与播放问题,以Visual Basic.NET、Ar-cEngine和Access为平台,在构建视频网络框架的基础上,对网络拓扑算法和网络最短路径算法进行了设计,通过构建空间数据库和网络数据集,实现了网络分析和视频实时查询和播放,提高了视频监控的空间化和可视化程度.     

一种改进的多带宽干线协调控制模型

针对经典的多带宽干线协调控制模型——MULTIBAND中绿波带按照一条中心线严格对称造成的求解范围小和绿波带在绿灯时段内的位置不合理造成的绿波不稳定两个问题,从取消绿波带中心线对称和增加绿波带位置约束两方面入手,提出一种改进的MULTIBAND干线协调控制模型.改进后的模型提出了非对称式绿波的概念,允许不同路段上的绿波具有一定的灵活性,不拘泥于与其他路段绿波构成连续对称;同时增加了绿波带位置的约束,使得求解出的绿波带会尽量靠近上下游绿灯的中间位置,提高绿波运行的稳定性.以临沂市沂蒙路8个相邻交叉口的干线协调控制设计为例,用VISSIM仿真软件对改进后的模型进行了仿真测试和评价.结果表明,改进后的模型在绿波带宽与绿灯时间比值方面增加了7.1%,在延误和停车次数方面分别减少了20.8%和30.8%.     

热浸Zn-Ti合金镀层的显微组织与耐蚀性能

为了抑制热镀锌过程中因含硅活性钢引起的镀层超厚生长,本文采用在纯锌浴中加Ti的方法,研究了0.09%Si钢在含低于0.1%Ti的几种锌浴中热浸镀获得的组织,并采用盐雾腐蚀,电化学极化以及X射线光电子能谱等方法,研究了Zn和Zn-Ti镀层的耐蚀性能。结果表明,随着锌浴中Ti含量的增加,Ti对ζ相生长的抑制作用增强,合金层厚度逐渐减薄,Ti能有效地抑制含硅活性钢镀层的超厚生长。当Ti含量大于0.05%时,镀层中出现Γ2粒子。Zn-Ti合金镀层在5%NaCl溶液中发生自发腐蚀的倾向小于Zn镀层,其极化电阻增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,耐蚀性能提高。Zn-Ti镀层表面形成的氧化膜由ZnO 和TiO2组成。锌钛合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能优于纯锌镀层是由于在镀层表面形成了更加稳定的TiO2膜。     

Pollen record and environmental evolution of Caotanhu wetland in Xinjiang since 4550 cal. a BP

This paper presents a multi-proxy reconstruction of the climate change in Caotanhu wetland using pollen, phytolith and charcoal records, and the data of loss of ignition （LOI）, grain size analysis, and susceptibility. Results reveal that between 4550 and 2500 cal. a BP, a dry climatic condition was not favorable for the accumulation of peat. Since 2500 cal. a BP, the climate became humid and the wetland developed with abundant freshwater aquatic plants, which contributed to peat accumulation. Never-theless, alternate periods of rain and dry climate occurred during that period. Between 2500 and 1810 cal. a BP （550 BC-140 AD）, the climate was more humid than at present. A lot of emerged plants, such as Phragmites, Typha and Sparganium, and freshwater green algae grew in the wetland which was sur-rounded by desert-steppe vegetation composed mainly of Chenopodiaceae, Artemisia, Compositae and Thalictrum. However, from 1810 to 1160 cal. a BP （140--790 AD）, the water level started to decrease and hydrophyte species reduced greatly, but some Phragmites still grew in the wetland and around it was desert vegetation with high proportion of Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia. Then from 1160 to 650 a BP （790--1300 AD）, it entered a period of desert-steppe with abundant mesic and xerophytic plants. And a lot of aquatic plants prevailed in the wetland. Here, what is noticeable is that percentages of arboreal pollen, consisting mainly of Betula and Picea, increased greatly and reached a maximal value of 27.2%, in which, Betula percentages rose to 23.2%. Hence, it is reasonable to conclude that Betula grew in the highland of the wetland, or Picea timberline shifted downward resulting in the increase of percentages of Betula and Picea pollen, which were transported into the wetland by flood or wind. But since 650 cal. a BP, desert vegetation prevailed around the wetland again with dominant Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia, and the climate was similar to modern one. Despite some aquatic plants still growing in the wetland at     

Construction of AFLP-based genetic linkage maps for the Chinese shrimp Fenneropaeneus chinensis

Fenneropaeneus chinensis is an important species in marine fishery resources and aquaculture in China. A genetic linkage map is essential for improving the efficiency of its breeding by marker-assisted selection and identifying commercially important genes. Linkage maps of F. chinensis were constructed with an F2 mapping population （110 progenies） using amplified fragment length polymorphic （AFLP） marker in this study. Fifty-five AFLP primer combinations produced 532 AFLP markers fitting for map strategy in mapping family. The markers with 3：1 segregating ratios were analyzed using F2 intercross model for the common linkage map, while the markers with 1：1 ratio were analyzed using the pseudo-testcross strategy. The maps of male, female and common were constructed. The female map included 103 markers that formed 28 linkage groups, covering a total length of 1090 cM. All markers were linked with the linkage groups. Segregation distortion was observed for 6 of 103 markers in the female map. The average distance between markers was 14.53 cM and ranged from 4.4 to 24.8 cM. The male map included 144 markers that formed 35 linkage groups. Ten markers remained unlinked in male map. Segregation distortion was observed for 7 of 144 markers in the male map. The total distance of male map covered 1617 cM. The average distance between markers was 16.36 cM. The male map was 32.6% longer than the female map, which may reflect sex-specific recombination rates in Chinese shrimp. The common map was composed of 216 markers, including in 44 linkage groups covering a total distance of 1772.1 cM. Two markers remained unlinked. No distorted markers of 216 markers were shown in the common map. The distance between markers was 10.42 cM. An average estimated genome size for the Chinese shrimp was 2420 cM, which was consistent with the relative size of the Penaeid genome. The distribution of AFLP markers was relatively even in chromosomes of Chinese shrimp maps. The linkage analysis presented in this work provided some insight     

Application of the phylogenetic analysis in mitochondrial disease study

Mitochondrial disease currently received an increasing concern. However, the case-control design commonly adopted in this field is vulnerable to genetic background, population stratification and poor data quality. Although the phylogenetic analysis could help solve part of these problems, it has not received adequate attention. This paper is a review of this method as well as its application in mitochondrial disease study.     

受控机构学研究进展

介绍受控机构研究的主要历程,从"受控机构学"概念的提出,到受控机构的运动学、动力学、控制理论及其应用研究的主要成果,最后介绍试验台和应用实例.     

概念设计产品表示模型研究

给出设计特征、功能转换传递元等概念,对FTU的结构表示和FTU的结构组合进行了描述.在已提出的概念设计产品基于原型构件-原型接合的层次P/T模型的基础上,建立了带能量流动关系的概念设计产品P/T模型.采用有向图来表示FTU结构单元之间的能量流动关系,从而建立起完善的概念设计产品结构模型.     

Study on Test Methods for Flow Ability of Superfine Powder Extinguishing Agent

According to the physical and chemical characteristics of superfine powder extinguishing agent, three test methods are selected to measure the flow ability. By studying and comparing various test methods, apparatus and conditions, the optimum method and conditions to test flow property of superfine powder extinguishing agent are confirmed.