Simulation and experiment of starting transient flow field of the hydrostatic bearing based on dynamic mesh method

A new method is developed to assess and analyze the dynamic performance of hydrostatic bear-ing oil film by using an amulets-layer dynamic mesh technique.It is implemented using C Language to compile the UDF program of a single oil film of the hydrostatic bearing.The effects of key lubrica-tion parameters of the hydrostatic bearing are evaluated and analyzed under various working condi-tions, i.e.under no-load, a load of 40t, a full load of 160t, and the rotation speed of 1r/min, 2r/min, 4r/min, 8r/min, 16r/min, 32r/min.The transient data of oil film bearing capacity under different load and rotation speed are acquired for a total of 18 working conditions during the oil film thickness changing.It allows the effective prediction of dynamic performance of large size hydrostatic bearing.Experiments on hydrostatic bearing oil film have been performed and the results were used to define the boundary conditions for the numerical simulations and validate the developed numerical model.The results showed that the oil film thickness became thinner with the increase of the operat-ing time of the hydrostatic bearing, both the oil film rigidity and the oil cavity pressure increased sig-nificantly, and the increase of the bearing capacity was inversely proportional to the cube of the change of the film thickness.Meanwhile, the effect of the load condition on carrying capacity of large size static bearing was more important than the speed condition.The error between the simula-tion value and the experimental value was 4 .25%.     

墨子的数学思想

本文将墨子的数学思想作为一个整体来研究,揭示了它的起源及本质,探讨了数学与政治、文化及哲学的关系.文章着重阐述墨子是怎样把墨家特有的形式逻辑——辩学,用于数学研究的,并认为在墨子的数学理论中,整体观是基础,抽象性是主要特征,而关于无限的论述则代表着墨子数学思想的最高水平.文中还探讨了墨家衰亡的社会原因,提出一些值得今天借鉴的历史教训.     

低速大质量凸轮从动件系统的动力学问题

本文以纵切自动机床的主轴箱控制凸轮机构为例,对低速大质量凸轮从动件系统的动力学问题进行了较为系统的研究,提出了改进凸轮设计的方案,进行了对比实验,论证了对低速大质量凸轮从动件系统进行动力学研究的必要性,为这类问题的研究提出了一个方向.     

一种新的多维非线性模拟电路频域分析方法——算子广义幂级数分析法

本文叙述一种将牛顿法、部分牛顿法和割线迭代法融合为能分析多维非线性模拟电路,且具有更强的收敛性能的算法.本方法适合于非线性模拟电路的分析,可直接处理频域中的二维非线性元件.文中用测量单音和双音激励一个MESFET放大器的例子所证实.     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Evaluation of Woven Fabrics for Comfort Properties in Children’s Summer Wear

This paper evaluates the comfort properties of eightkinds of woven fabric commonly used for children'ssummer wear in Hong Kong,China.Due to the expan-sion of children's wear market and the quality require-ment for parents,objective and subjective measurementsare the main methods used to evaluate the chosen fabricsfor garment deslgners and consumers as reference. Objective measurement was carried out through ex-periments by means of the Kawabata Evaluation Systemfor Fabrics(KES-F).Experimental tests on fabrics in-clude compression,surface,bending,air permeability,thermal and tensile.Subjective measurement was con-ducted by a market research on consumers' opinions onfabrics for children's summer wear in the form of ques-tionnaire survey.These two ways of measurement onfabrics were analyzed and compared. It was found that Fabric Sample 6 which is com-posed of polyester and cotton fibre has the best perfor-mance in terms of its comfort properties.Besides,Sam-ple 4 composes of rayon and cotton fibre also ha     

益生素制剂在中国对虾养殖中的应用研究

研究了益生素制剂对中国对虾的作用．抑菌实验表明益生素制剂对对虾致病菌——弧菌有较强的抑制作用;口服益生素制剂可以促进对虾的生长和增重;通过测定对虾血淋巴中的抑菌、溶菌、ＰＯ及ＳＯＤ活力,证实口服益生素制剂可以提高对虾的免疫力．     

利用真实砂岩微观孔隙模型研究粘性不稳定指进

利用真实砂岩微观孔隙模型进行了不同油水粘度比下的油水两相驱替试验,研究了粘性不稳定指进;提出了控制注入水粘性指进的注入速度及油水粘度比的要求,对指导油田生产有一定的意义。     

层流中粉尘的火焰传播速度

建立了筛落式粉尘火焰试验装置和火焰信的号光电测量系统。提出确定火焰前沿位置的“最大斜率切线法”和判定火焰传播稳定性的“相对入射能量法”。测定了硅钙粉和煤粉的火焰传播速度和火焰厚度。结果表明数据合理,测量装置和方法可用于速度范围很宽的粉尘火焰传播研究,用修正的田中达夫模型计算的硅钙粉层流火焰传播速度与实验值接近。     

副交感神经节细胞5─羟色胺去极化反应的离子基础

使用离体细胞内记录，研究了猫副交感性胰腺神经节细胞的５－羟色胺（５－ＨＴ）去极化反应及其离子基础。５－ＨＴ使大部份细胞（４７／５１）产生去极化反应。反应只有两种类型：快去极化（６／４７）及慢去极化（３５／４７），另有６个细胞出现先快、后慢的双相去极化反应；５－ＨＴ导致的快去极化伴有膜电阻减小，向细胞内通以超极化直流电形成条件性膜超极时其幅度增大，提示Ｎａ＋导增大是其离子基础；５－ＨＴ导致的不同细胞的慢去极化分别伴随膜电阻增大、减小或不变，条件性膜超极时其幅度分别增大或不变，提示不是单一离子、而是多种离子参与其形成。分别用低Ｎａ＋、高Ｋ＋溶液灌注神经节，５－ＨＴ慢去极化均明显减小，而低Ｃｌ－溶液则无明显效应，表明Ｎａ＋导增大和／或Ｋ＋导减少是５－ＨＴ慢去极化的离子基础。