Simulation and experiment of starting transient flow field of the hydrostatic bearing based on dynamic mesh method

A new method is developed to assess and analyze the dynamic performance of hydrostatic bear-ing oil film by using an amulets-layer dynamic mesh technique.It is implemented using C Language to compile the UDF program of a single oil film of the hydrostatic bearing.The effects of key lubrica-tion parameters of the hydrostatic bearing are evaluated and analyzed under various working condi-tions, i.e.under no-load, a load of 40t, a full load of 160t, and the rotation speed of 1r/min, 2r/min, 4r/min, 8r/min, 16r/min, 32r/min.The transient data of oil film bearing capacity under different load and rotation speed are acquired for a total of 18 working conditions during the oil film thickness changing.It allows the effective prediction of dynamic performance of large size hydrostatic bearing.Experiments on hydrostatic bearing oil film have been performed and the results were used to define the boundary conditions for the numerical simulations and validate the developed numerical model.The results showed that the oil film thickness became thinner with the increase of the operat-ing time of the hydrostatic bearing, both the oil film rigidity and the oil cavity pressure increased sig-nificantly, and the increase of the bearing capacity was inversely proportional to the cube of the change of the film thickness.Meanwhile, the effect of the load condition on carrying capacity of large size static bearing was more important than the speed condition.The error between the simula-tion value and the experimental value was 4 .25%.     

考虑土壤电阻率的特高压直流输电线路过电压抑制措施

特高压直流输电(ultra high voltage direct current transmission, UHVDC)以输电容量大、线损少、输送距离远等显著优势成为解决中国能源与需求呈逆向分布问题的重要方案。然而,由于其输送距离远,跨越区域的地形和气候复杂,使线路沿线土壤电阻率分布不均匀。基于准东—皖南±1 100 kV特高压直流输电工程,分析了直流线路过电压机理,并采用电磁暂态计算软件PSCAD,针对直流线路不同平均土壤电阻率和四季实际土壤电阻率进行过电压仿真分析。结果表明,土壤电阻率会对换流站的反射产生影响,以及实际土壤电阻率会使最大过电压位置向送电侧偏移。通过优化线路避雷器的安装位置使过电压的抑制效果更优,为特高压直流输电工程的发展提供重要参考。     

酸法地浸采铀矿山地下水修复技术应用与探讨

随着地浸采铀矿山的退役,特别是应现代绿色矿山建设的要求,地下水修复越来越被重视,如何制定酸法地浸采铀矿山地下水修复法规,采用哪种修复技术才能获得更好的效果,这些问题一直困扰着环境保护部门和项目执行者。本研究针对酸法浸出矿山特点,提出了地下水修复法规的制定原则,并实践了地下水修复综合技术、自然净化、迁移净化、冲洗、弱酸浸出等方法,并在应用中获得较好的效果。在总结地浸采铀矿山地下水修复现场试验和退役矿山实际应用的基础上,充分分析影响地下水修复的矿床自然条件、地下水质量和用途、修复技术、修复费用和时间等因素,给出了推荐的酸法地浸采铀矿山地下水修复策略。     

墨子的数学思想

本文将墨子的数学思想作为一个整体来研究,揭示了它的起源及本质,探讨了数学与政治、文化及哲学的关系.文章着重阐述墨子是怎样把墨家特有的形式逻辑——辩学,用于数学研究的,并认为在墨子的数学理论中,整体观是基础,抽象性是主要特征,而关于无限的论述则代表着墨子数学思想的最高水平.文中还探讨了墨家衰亡的社会原因,提出一些值得今天借鉴的历史教训.     

低速大质量凸轮从动件系统的动力学问题

本文以纵切自动机床的主轴箱控制凸轮机构为例,对低速大质量凸轮从动件系统的动力学问题进行了较为系统的研究,提出了改进凸轮设计的方案,进行了对比实验,论证了对低速大质量凸轮从动件系统进行动力学研究的必要性,为这类问题的研究提出了一个方向.     

一种新的多维非线性模拟电路频域分析方法——算子广义幂级数分析法

本文叙述一种将牛顿法、部分牛顿法和割线迭代法融合为能分析多维非线性模拟电路,且具有更强的收敛性能的算法.本方法适合于非线性模拟电路的分析,可直接处理频域中的二维非线性元件.文中用测量单音和双音激励一个MESFET放大器的例子所证实.     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Evaluation of Woven Fabrics for Comfort Properties in Children’s Summer Wear

This paper evaluates the comfort properties of eightkinds of woven fabric commonly used for children'ssummer wear in Hong Kong,China.Due to the expan-sion of children's wear market and the quality require-ment for parents,objective and subjective measurementsare the main methods used to evaluate the chosen fabricsfor garment deslgners and consumers as reference. Objective measurement was carried out through ex-periments by means of the Kawabata Evaluation Systemfor Fabrics(KES-F).Experimental tests on fabrics in-clude compression,surface,bending,air permeability,thermal and tensile.Subjective measurement was con-ducted by a market research on consumers' opinions onfabrics for children's summer wear in the form of ques-tionnaire survey.These two ways of measurement onfabrics were analyzed and compared. It was found that Fabric Sample 6 which is com-posed of polyester and cotton fibre has the best perfor-mance in terms of its comfort properties.Besides,Sam-ple 4 composes of rayon and cotton fibre also ha     

益生素制剂在中国对虾养殖中的应用研究

研究了益生素制剂对中国对虾的作用．抑菌实验表明益生素制剂对对虾致病菌——弧菌有较强的抑制作用;口服益生素制剂可以促进对虾的生长和增重;通过测定对虾血淋巴中的抑菌、溶菌、ＰＯ及ＳＯＤ活力,证实口服益生素制剂可以提高对虾的免疫力．     

利用真实砂岩微观孔隙模型研究粘性不稳定指进

利用真实砂岩微观孔隙模型进行了不同油水粘度比下的油水两相驱替试验,研究了粘性不稳定指进;提出了控制注入水粘性指进的注入速度及油水粘度比的要求,对指导油田生产有一定的意义。