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251.
在已开发的重油催化裂化十一集总动力学模型的基础上,对参数估计方法进行了改进,建立了一步法确定模型动力学参数的方法,并通过一步法得到了MLC-500催化剂多产柴油裂化的动力学参数,模型的实验室验证表明,动力学参数是可靠的。 相似文献
252.
k consisting of k clusters, with k > 2. Bottom-up agglomerative approaches are also commonly used to construct partitions,
and we discuss these in terms of worst-case performance for metric data sets. Our main contribution derives from a new restricted
partition formulation that requires each cluster to be an interval of a given ordering of the objects being clustered. Dynamic programming can optimally split such an ordering into a partition Pk for a large class of objectives that includes min-diameter. We explore a variety of ordering heuristics and show that our
algorithm, when combined with an appropriate ordering heuristic, outperforms traditional algorithms on both random and non-random
data sets. 相似文献
253.
254.
J. W. M. Lagerberg J. VanSteveninck T. M. A. R. Dubbelman 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):257-262
The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in
the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed
membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase
of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H2O2 exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed
increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a
slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed
MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant
BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H2O2 showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission
spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H2O2-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H2O2 revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H2O2 induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively
denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer
leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996 相似文献
255.
利用专门设计的厚度方向缺口四点弯曲试样,结合相应的弹塑性有限元计算结果,在液氮温度下测取了一种海洋平台用钢的6种微观组织分层面上的解理断裂应力σ*f.结果显示,均匀细小的铁素体+贝氏体组织具有比铁素体+带状珠光体为高的σ*f值.对于同一终轧温度,轧后冷速愈高,其得到的微观组织之σ*f值愈高.而对于同一轧后冷却制度,则终轧于Ar3与再结晶停止温度之间者其得到的微观组织具有最高的σ*f值.讨论了各微观组织组成相的作用 相似文献
256.
Two classes of metabolites fromTheonella swinhoei are localized in distinct populations of bacterial symbionts 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
C. A. Bewley N. D. Holland D. J. Faulkner 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(7):716-722
The marine spongeTheonella swinhoei (lithistid Family Theonellidae, Order Astrophorida) has yielded many important, bioactive natural products, most of which share structural features with bacterial natural products. The presence of microbial symbionts inT. swinhoei has been reported, and it was originally suggested that the cytotoxic macrolide swinholide A and many of the bioactive cyclic peptides fromT. swinhoei were all produced by symbiotic cyanobacteria. By transmission electron microscopy, we found four distinct cell populations to be consistently present inT. swinhoei: eukaryotic sponge cells, unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, unicellular cyanobacteria and filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Purification and chemical analyses of each cell type showed the macrolide swinholide A to be limited to the mixed population of unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, and an anti-fungal cyclic peptide occurred only in the filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Contrary to prior speculation, no major metabolites were located in the cyanobacteria or sponge cells. 相似文献
257.
从高放废液中去除超铀元素的TRPO流程热实验 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
阐述了从高放废液中去除超铀元素的TRPO流程热实验。热实验是用真实动力堆的 高放液进行的,取得了很好的效果。超铀元素镅、镎、钚和铀的去污系数分别大于 3 000,4 000, 950和 7 000。 TRPO流程在去除超铀元素的同时,还能去除对放射性废物长期危害起决定作用 的99Tc。实验结果表明TRPO流程具有去污效率高,反萃效果好,锕系组分之间交叉污染小和试 剂成本低等诸多优点。TRPO流程是一个有效的从高放废液中去除超铀元素的流程。 相似文献
258.
就世界文化课程内容的具体设置,及联合大学与传媒以更好地实现课程积极目标等诸问题进行探讨.通过多层次的论证强调指出人们始终持有相异或相冲突的宗教、哲学以及意识形态,尚没有一种普世真理足以使世间所有人心悦诚服.即便是广泛接受和运用中的科学知识,其发展亦受阻于人类本身的局限而不可确定.尽管科学在前沿问题研究上竞争激烈,也仍然无法回答和消除所有的问题和差异.因此,从全球或泛人类立场观之,人类现有的知识与理解能力具有不确定和不完整的特点,而这样的特点浸透在所有的具体文化信仰之中.认识到共同局限性的人们--尤其是政界的领导人--亟需摒弃极端的文化分离思想,以更宽容理解的心态思考和行动,这样才能避免不同民族及不同国家间的不断冲突和互相伤害. 相似文献
259.
1 Introduction
Over the past several years, the preparation and characterization ofnanoscale magnetic materials, especially one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure, have attracted much attention as the nanomaterials would allow investigating the fundamental aspects of magnetic-ordering phenomena in magnetic materials with reduced dimensions and could lead to new potential applications such as data storage technology[1-6]. 相似文献
260.
As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future. 相似文献