高填路堤下涵洞病害机理

针对某高填路堤涵洞实体工程的病害，采用压力盒、水准仪及沉降观测仪器对其进行了全程监控，依据所测压力、沉降以及裂缝形态阐述了涵洞裂缝的产生机理，井从地基、基础、填土等方面分析了涵洞病害产生的因素，推定了涵洞基础扭转破坏的运动过程。指出在涵洞设计中应综合考虑地形因素，避免产生“扁担效应”，同时在现场施工过程中应采取合理的施工速度。     

针织服装的特点与设计

本文对针织服装的设计、装饰手法的运用以及舒适合体等方面进行了初步的分析和研究，其目的是为了从理论上探讨针织服装的特点，以利于开发出更多的针织服装新品种     

渤海湾盆地区新生代构造与油气的关系

渤海湾新生代盆地是在岩石圈裂陷作用过程中形成的，裂陷作用控制着盆地区构造样式和沉积样式的形成与演化，从而影响着烃源岩、储集层的发育与分布，并制约着生油岩成热度和生烃过程以及油气的运移、聚集和保存。主干断层角度较陡、拆离面较深的伸展凹陷发育良好的烃源岩。而构造样式从由平面式正断层控制的地堑或简单半地堑演变成为由铲式正断层或坡坪式正断层控制的复式半地堑，有利于油气圈闭的形成。     

油橄榄(O. europaea L.)在四川的现状与开发研究

介绍了油橄榄树种的植物生物学特性，生长习性和对生长环境的生态因素的要求，对在四川各地零星散落的各个品种进行了相关因子的比较，并对各品种现状表现呈现差异性的原因进行了分析，为油橄榄作为退耕还林、生态重建和农村小康建设的造林绿化经济植物的开发推广提出了一系列设想和措施。     

三维编织复合材料威布尔概率分布数学模型

首先分析了三维编织工艺和预制件细观结构,对三维编织复合材料基本的单胞力学模型进行分析,然后运用三细胞模型,对圆形截面三维编织复合材料的工程弹性常数进行理论预测,最后通过数学推导,导出了三维编织复合材料剩余刚度和疲劳寿命的威布尔概率分布函数的表达式,并给出了上述两个分布函数中有关参数的确定方法,为进一步研究三维编织复合材料疲劳寿命试验和寿命预测提供一定的理论依据.     

Establishing Submersed Macrophytes via Sinking and Colonization of Shoot Fragments Clipped off Manually

In this paper, sinking and growth of apexes and mid-stems of Myriophyllum spicatum L., Hydrilla verticillata （L.f.） Royle and Ceratophyllum demersum L. in concrete ponds containing eutrophic water and sediment were investigated. Sinking rates of apexes and mid-stems reached 34.8% and 4.4% at the 6 th day and 91.1% and 66.7% at the 22 nd day for M. spicatum, 57.8% and 55.6% at the 6 th day and 100% and 97.8% at the 22 nd day for H. vertieillata, 18.9% and 86.7% at the 6 th day and 95.6% and 100% at the 22 nd day for C. demersum, respectively. Most sunken fragments established themselves successfully with significant growth. Total shoot length ofplantlets developed from apexes and mid-stems increased by 399% and 61% for M. spicatum, 593% and 256% for H. vertieillata and 114% and 104% for C. demersum, respectively. The results showed that it was feasible to establish submersed macrophytes via sinking and colonization of shoot fragments clipped off manually.     

连铸结晶器弯月面区温度波动的模拟研究

作者设计了连铸结晶器弯月面处传热模拟实验 ,并测量了在结晶器振动情况下弯月面处的温度 ,发现该温度随着结晶器的振动而产生周期性的变化 .基于这种温度波动现象 ,讨论了包括热顶结晶器、高频小振幅振动、软接触结晶器电磁连铸等诸多技术改善铸坯质量的机理     

Li掺杂硼氮纳米管与氢相互作用的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函广义梯度近似（GGA）方法研究了碱金属锂原子掺杂硼氮纳米管（BNNT（8,0））与氢分子的相互作用．优化得到了稳定的几何结构,Li@BNNT复合结构可以吸附三个氢分子．通过分析态密度分布和结合能,说明这种结构可以作为一种储氢材料．为碱金属掺杂硼氮纳米管储氢性质的研究提供了基础．     

高强压铸铝合金抗腐蚀性能的研究

在相同试验条件下,在腐蚀液酸、碱、盐等介质中,做了浸渍腐蚀、晶间腐蚀等对比试验,并测定了恒电位极化曲线。结果表明,高强压铸铝合金比一般铝硅合金具有较好的抗腐蚀性能,从试验和理论上验证了铝硅合金在高速冷却下凝固时,提高含铜量并不降低其抗腐蚀性能。     

Mechanism of brittle-ductile transition of a glass-ceramic rigid substrate

The hardness, elastic modulus, and scratch resistance of a glass-ceramic rigid substrate were measured by nanoindentation and nanoscratch, and the fracture toughness was measured by indentation using a Vickers indenter. The results show that the hardness and elastic modulus at a peak indentation depth of 200 nm are 9.04 and 94.70 GPa, respectively. These values reflect the properties of the glass-ceramic rigid substrate. The fracture toughness value of the glass-ceramic rigid substrate is 2.63 MPa?m1/2. The material removal mechanisms are seen to be directly related to normal force on the tip. The critical load and scratch depth estimated from the scratch depth profile after scratching and the friction profile are 268.60 mN and 335.10 nm, respectively. If the load and scratch depth are under the critical values, the glass-ceramic rigid substrate will undergo plastic flow rather than fracture. The formula of critical depth of cut described by Bifnao et al. is modified based on the difference of critical scratch depth