Glass-forming ability,microhardness, corrosion resistance,and dealloying treatment of Mg60?xCu40Ndx alloy ribbons

The influence of Nd addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA), microhardness, and corrosion resistance of Mg60?xCu40Ndx (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25, at%) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, Vickers-type hardness tests, and electrochemical me-thods. The results suggest that the GFA and microhardness of the amorphous alloys increase until the Nd content reaches 20at%. The corro-sion potential and corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel curves indicate that the Mg35Cu40Nd25 ternary alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the investigated alloys. Notably, nanoporous copper (NPC) was synthesized through a single-step dealloying of Mg60?xCu40Ndx (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) ternary alloys in 0.04 mol·L?1 H2SO4 solution under free corrosion conditions. The influence of dealloying process parameters, such as dealloying time and temperature, on the microstructure of the ribbons was also studied using the sur-face diffusivity theory. The formation mechanism of dealloyed samples with a multilayered structure was also discussed.     

Effects of mechanical strain amplitude on the isothermal fatigue behavior of H13

Isothermal fatigue (IF) tests were performed on H13 tool steel subjected to three different mechanical strain amplitudes at a constant temperature to determine the effects of mechanical strain amplitude on the microstructure of the steel samples. The samples' extent of damage after IF tests was compared by observation of their cracks and calculation of their damage parameters. Optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to observe the microstructure of the samples. Cracks were observed to initiate at the surface because the strains and stresses there were the largest during thermal cycling. Mechanical strain accelerated the damage and softening of the steel. A larger mechanical strain caused greater deformation of the steel, which made the precipitated carbides easier to gather and grow along the deformation direction, possibly resulting in softening of the material or the initiation of cracks.     

矩阵的两个幂等矩阵组合的可逆性

利用幂等矩阵的性质及两个幂等矩阵的和与差的可逆性,研究了两个幂等矩阵P,Q在条件(PQ)2＝PQ下,它们的组合T＝aP＋bQ＋cPQ＋dQP＋ePQP＋fQPQ＋g(QP)2,(a,b,c,d,e,f,g∈?,ab≠0)的可逆性,并给出它的求逆公式.     

平衡变压器差动保护接线方式研究

根据阻抗匹配平衡变压器绕组接线方式和运行特点,研究了该变压器电流的变化规律,设计出了一种新型的差动保护接线方式,并分析了其工作原理和动模实验的结果。     

钨钼室温脆性的研究

对不同实验条件下制备的钨和钼的试样作扫描电镜、透射电镜和俄歇电子能谱分析。断口形貌分析表明,在室温下烧结态和再结晶态的断口呈典型的晶间脆性断裂,低形变及再结晶试样为晶间脆断和穿晶解理的混合型断裂,高度形变的试样断口呈纤维状韧性断裂特征,是纤维束撕裂、分层,而后单个纤维出现缩颈、微孔合并所致。在10~(-9)Torr高真空度下对新鲜断口作俄歇电子能谱分析证实,间隙杂质磷、氧和碳是钨的主要晶界杂质,而钾、氧和碳则在掺杂钨的晶界明显富集,可以确认这些在晶界大量富集的杂质是削弱晶界强度,造成钨钼室温脆性的基本原因.文中还分析了晶粒结构和亚结构对室温脆性的影响。     

渤海湾盆地新生代构造演化

渤海湾新生代盆地经历了早第三纪裂陷沉降和晚期第三纪－第四纪后裂陷热沉降两个阶段。基本完成了一个完整的裂陷作用旋回。早第三纪裂陷作用包括三个裂陷伸展期，它们分别相当于孔店级－沙四段、沙三段、沙二段－沙一段－东营组等三套地层的发育时期，各裂陷伸展期的构造运动学特征有一定的差异，反映在伸展构造样式的变化上，大致可归纳为由多米诺式正断层系统向铲式正断层系统、坡坪式正断层系统的演化序列及由非旋转平面式正断层系统向铲式正断层系统、坡坪式正断层系统的演化序列两个演化模式。     

自适应滑模跟踪控制研究及其应用

对模型跟踪自适应控制进行了新的探讨，提出了自适应滑模跟踪控制策略．对模型跟踪误差建立了滑动模型，实现了滑动模态控制，保证模型跟踪误差快速趋于零．该控制策略用于机械加工过程的仿真结果表明，其对机械加工过程参数变化的扰动有较好的适应性和较强的鲁棒性．     

从动轮-悬架系统侧向自激振动影响因素分析

胎面侧向自激振动是轮胎多边形磨损现象产生的根源.对后悬架四自由度自激振动模型进行Simulink仿真,验证了轮胎侧向振动是一种硬自激振动.对系统自激振动状态影响较大的敏感参数主要有轮胎橡胶刚度及阻尼系数、垂向载荷、接地附着系数、接地块质量、轮胎前束角以及外倾角.对敏感参数的灵敏度计算确定了影响分岔车速的参数灵敏度排序.最后,给出了抑制轮胎侧向自激振动的主要有效措施:增大胎面—路面附着系数及减小轮胎前束角可以减小产生自激振动的车速范围或者将其从正常行驶车速范围移除,从而减少胎面磨损,延长轮胎使用寿命.     

面向虚拟装配操作的交互辅助技术研究

针对虚拟装配系统中装配操作精度和效率低的问题,本文提出了基于约束元素包围盒的装配意图捕捉方法,根据约束元素的特征参数和配合类型,将位姿变换分解为点到线上、点到面上和直线平行三种位姿变换情况,提出基于位姿变换元素分解的约束精确定位求解算法,并通过对零件自由度的求解和目标约束方向上的运动分量映射,实现了零件的装配运动引导。最后通过一个典型装配结构的实例给出了装配操作的交互辅助流程,验证了算法的有效性。该算法已应用到面向航天产品的桌面虚拟装配系统中。     

大跨度全焊接钢箱形梁焊接工艺及变形控制

通过对三峡工程永久船闸大型临时公路桥 2根大跨度全焊接钢箱形梁工厂焊接制作及现场组焊的实践 ,介绍了大跨度全焊接钢箱形梁的焊接工艺、组装顺序和焊接变形控制方法 ,为大跨度全焊接钢箱形梁的焊接制作提供了借鉴