利用安哥拉山羊改良本地山羊现状及今后的设想

美姑县安哥拉山羊改良本地山羊工作已初见成效,生产的马海毛价格高于绵羊毛3倍,是制作彝族服装擦尔瓦最好的原料。市场需求量大,发展前景可观。如进一步推广人工种草和秸秆综合利用技术,加强养羊科技推广力度,建立安哥拉山羊纯种繁殖场,扩大人工授精配种规模,对发展少数民族地区经济,促进农牧民脱贫致富将起到积极作用。     

Discovery of Paleoproterozoic rapakivi granite on the northern margin of the Yangtze block and its geological significance

The Huashanguan rapakivi pluton in Zhongxiang,Hubei Province,China,is the first discovered Proterozoic rapakivi pluton in the Yangtze block.Based on field and petrographical observations,a typical rapakivi texture was found in the northern portion of the Huashanguan granitic pluton.Almost all the K-feldspar phenocrysts were round to oval in shape and most had plagioclase coatings known as rapakivi phenocrysts.Alkali feldspars and quartz had two or more generations.Petrochemically,the Huashanguan rapakivi granites were characterized as having high values of Si,K,Fe,Th,U,La,Ga,Ce,Sm and LREE,low values of Ca,Mg,Sr,Nb,Y and HREE,and a negative Eu anomaly.These geochemical characteristics of the Huashanguan granites were concordant with typical rapakivi granites,and had an affinity to A-type granites.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating also was conducted.The dating yielded a 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean age of 1851±18 Ma (MSWD =1.2),which represents the age of the pluton emplacement.The age of 803±170 Ma at the lower intercept in the concordia diagram corresponds to the age of a later deformation event which affected the pluton,and suggests that the Huashanguan pluton was influenced by Neoproterozoic thermo-tectonic events after its formation.The discovery of Paleoproterozoic Huashanguan rapakivi granites indicates continental rifting or a post-orogenic extensional event that took place in the Paleoproterozoic in the Yangtze block.These events may be related to the breakup of the Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent.     

甘蔗糖蜜发酵高麦角固醇酵母

采用麦角固醇产量高、生长周期短、有应用潜力的酵母为菌株,以甘蔗糖蜜为培养基,通过正交实验优化发酵条件,并在500 L发酵罐进行中试放大试验.结果表明,培养48 h,麦角固醇含量可达2.39 g/1OOg菌体干重,生物量为1.79 g/lOOmL发酵液.     

离心机中粒子沉降运动分析

本文应用流体力学理论,分析了液体中的粒子在离心力作用下运动时的受力情况,建立相应的数学、物理模型。通过分析、计算得到粒子在离心管中的运动规律,并用Mathematica软件做出相应的函数图形。     

植物染色体C─带技术的应用进展

本文讨论了近十多年来植物染色体Ｃ－带技术在核型分析、物种亲缘关系鉴定、染色体组进化研究、染色体畸变鉴别、远缘杂种细胞学鉴定、染色体行为研究、基因定位等方面的应用进展。     

不规则试件点荷载测试岩石强度

采用岩层的新鲜的不规则岩块（长、宽、高符合一定规格）用点衔仪直接在现场进行测试，所得数据在微机上进行计算及绘图，得到所需的结果。由于点荷载数据符合正态分布规律，采用Ｇｒｕｂｂｓ准则对可疑数据进行取舍，从而代替了人为取舍方法。     

用环境经济手段“破解”城市垃圾问题

将环境经济手段运用于解决城市垃圾问题,是今后的一个发展趋势。由于城市垃圾的种类繁多,环境经济手段的运用既需要“一揽子”计划,更需要“一事一议”式的策略。本文以城市垃圾的分类收集与收费、一次性餐盒的替代问题为案例,对环境经济手段在具体垃圾问题上的综合运用作尝试性分析。     

无反弯点曲线预应力束张拉方式的研究及应用

根据对30 m预应力混凝土T梁曲线束锚具回缩量的实测,进行预应力锚固损失的理论计算,得出锚固回缩损失的影响长度Lf仍大于L/2的计算结果,从而提出采用一端张拉的施工建议。     

Mathematical model of the direct reduction of dust composite pellets containing zinc and iron

Direct reduction of dust composite pellets containing zinc and iron was examined by simulating the conditions of actual production process of a rotary hearth furnace (RHF) in laboratory. A mathematical model was constructed to study the reduction kinetics of iron oxides and ZnO in the dust composite pellets. It was validated by comparing the calculated values with experimental results. The effects of furnace temperature, pellet radius, and pellet porosity on the reduction were investigated by the model. It is shown that furnace temperature has obvious influence on both of the reduction of iron oxides and ZnO, but the influence of pellet radius and porosity is much smaller. Model calculations suggest that both of the reduction of iron oxides and ZnO are under mixed control with interface reactions and Boudouard reaction in the early stage, but only with interface reactions in the later stage.