图书馆数字参考咨询服务探析

知识经济时代，数字参考服务是图书馆参考咨询服务发展的趋势。论述了数字参考服务的特点及其主要形式，指出数字参考服务是未来图书馆的核心服务内容。     

修正的S.N.Bernstein型三角插值多项式的逼近

构造了一个三角多项式算子Hn(f；r，x)(r为自然数)，使其对每一个以2π为周期的连续函数都能在全实轴上一致收敛，并给出了最佳收敛阶的估计．     

壳聚糖接枝水杨酸对草莓的保鲜作用

对壳聚糖与水杨酸通过酰化反应生成的接枝物进行了草莓的保鲜试验,并分别以相当剂量的壳聚糖、水杨酸及其它们的混合物为对照,观测了贮藏过程中不同处理对草莓腐烂指数、失重率、维生素C含量及呼吸强度变化等的影响．结果证明,壳聚糖与水杨酸都有一定的保鲜作用,二者结合效果更好一些,壳聚糖接枝水杨酸对草莓的保鲜作用最好．     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

基于可视化分析模型的汽车电控系统需求开发方法

为解决汽车电控系统需求开发过程中需求描述模糊不清、理解不一致问题,结合实际研发项目及CMMI-3等级认证过程的经验,提出了一种基于可视化分析模型的需求开发方法。首先,将复杂的汽车电控系统进行层级划分,从客户对整车顶层功能需求开始着手分析,通过用例场景建模定义系统与外部环境边界和交互关系,捕获顶层系统需求;然后,基于活动图和时序图可视化分析方法,对系统静态和动态行为进行细化分析,给出了不同层级需求挖掘思路及方法,并用需求图展示需求开发细节以及不同层级需求的追溯关系;最后,以触发柴油机颗粒捕集器DPF再生为研究案例,系统阐述了可视化分析模型的需求方法的应用过程,验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性,为汽车电控系统正向开发提供技术手段和指导建议。     

离子推力器栅极组件热变形测量方法

栅极组件是离子推力器的核心部件,其所包含的多层栅极结构在工作过程中会发生热变形,导致栅极间距发生改变,进而影响离子推力器的工作性能及寿命。为了实现栅极结构在实际工况下热变形的非接触测量与评估,本研究提出了基于摄像测量的栅极变形观测方法,评价了不同图像分析方法（灰度重心法、圆拟合法、灰度匹配法）对变形测量精度的影响。结果表明灰度匹配方法观测精度高,环境适应性好;同时,设计并实现了一套栅极热变形环境模拟与变形测量系统,可实现高温、通水、通气环境下变形的高精度观测。最后,对环境箱通水通气对测量精度的影响进行了评价,结果表明二者均会对测量精度造成影响,通水对实验结果的影响大于通气的影响。     

考虑地质分层约束的长短期记忆循环神经网络测井曲线重构

延长油田东部裸眼井区早期测井资料普遍只有自然电位（SP）、自然伽马（GR）及梯度电阻率(R2.5)三条曲线,因缺失声波（AC）、地层电阻率（RT）等测井曲线,难以满足精细油藏地质研究需求。东部裸眼井区开发时间长、单井产量低,重新测井缺乏可行性及经济性。采用长短期记忆循环神经网络(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)进行缺失测井曲线重构是一种经济有效方法,适用于地层测井序列数据。然而延长油田东部浅层油藏上覆黄土层段测井数据信号干扰大,直接应用模型精度较差。针对此问题,本文采用考虑地质分层约束的LSTM模型进行缺失测井曲线的重构,通过分层数据截取每口井长6层段测井数据作为样本数据,既保留了LSTM模型处理序列数据的优势,同时又避免了上覆黄土层测井数据对模型的干扰。利用裸眼井区完整测井数据进行模型训练优化和验证,讨论了考虑地质分层约束的LSTM测井曲线重构精度,结果表明通过引入地质分层约束,模型重构测井曲线精度更高。应用优化后模型实现裸眼井区50口仅有GR、SP、R2.5三条曲线数据井的AC、RT曲线重构,对50口井的142个射孔段进行二次解释,对比试油解释结论符合率达到89.4%,验证了该方法对测井曲线重构的实用性和有效性。     

基于帕累托最优效率模型的轨道交通沿线公交线路运行效率评价

通过建立公交运行效率评价模型,确定轨道交通沿线待优化线路,为两网融合奠定理论基础。研究首先通过定性定量法筛选出与轨道交通关联度大且有研究意义公交线路,其次以公交线网自身合理性、两网之间协同关系等数据构建评价体系,最后采用帕累托最优交叉效率模型,求解沿线公交线路运行效率。以南昌市1号线为例,筛选出沿线25条公交线路并进行实证分析。结果表明：帕累托最优交叉效率模型的评分更容易被所有的决策单元（Decision-Making Units,DUM s）接受;数据分析得出南昌公交线网自身合理性较好,但在两网协同关系方面,可优化线路走向、调整线路重复系数等加强其协同性。最后基于两者的帕累托交叉效率均值,将25条公交线路划分为4种案例,为公共交通系统的管理者和决策者提供了更实用和有价值的观点。     

COMPARISON OF TWO METHODS OF OPERATING THEATRE PLANNING： APPLICATION IN BELGIAN HOSPITAL

Operating Theatre is the centre of the hospital management＇s efforts. It constitutes the most expensive sector with more than 10% of the intended operating budget of the hospital. To reduce the costs while maintaining a good quality of care, one of the solutions is to improve the existent planning and scheduling methods by improving the services and surgical specialty coordination or finding the best estimation of surgical case durations. The other solution is to construct an effective surgical case plan and schedule. The operating theatre planning and scheduling is the two important steps, which aim to make a surgical case programming with an objective of obtaining a realizable and efficient surgical case schedule. This paper focuses on the first step, the operating theatre planning problem. Two planning methods are introduced and compared. Real data of a Belgian university hospital ＂Tivoli＂ are used for the experiments.