LES investigation of swirl intensity effect on unconfined turbulent swirling premixed flame

A finite reaction rate model is presented as a closure of large eddy simulation （LES） to numerically study an open premixed methane/air swirling flame. The resultant model is firstly validated by comparing with reported data and then employed to investigate the effect of swirling intensity on flow field, flame characteristics and combustion instability of the swirling flame. Three differ- ent swirl numbers are considered. The LES results show that as swirling intensity increases, the vortex entrainment and micro-mixing are enhanced, leading to more lean equivalent ratios at flame front; consequently, higher swirling number causes lower flame temperatures and slower CO oxidization; for all simulated swirl numbers, flame fronts are completely located out of the recirculation zones and anchored at the inner surface of the annular swirling steams; swirl number has a crucial effect on swirling flame extension toward radial and tangential dimensions and then significantly affects streamwise flame length, which is a great influencing factor on combustion instability; vortex-induced disturbance on flame in streamwise plays a critical role in combustion instability.     

硫酸钾二步干法生产工艺的研究

针对贵州省乡镇企业的需求和可能条件,将曼海姆炉法一步生产硫酸工艺,改为二步法生产。研究出适宜的工艺条件;将原工艺装备的难点分散,难度降低;并使操作和工艺设备易于实施,达到投资省,工期短,易操作,产品达到一级农用硫酸钾标准,并且不会产生混合酸。     

缺血区心肌血管网阻抗和顺应性时相变化的建模与仿真研究

为研究缺血程度和在舒张期提高灌注压对缺血区血管网阻抗和顺应性时相变化的影响,利用一个包括正常心肌和缺血心肌的左心室壁血流灌注计算机仿真模型,6条雄性犬的左心室压和主动脉压的实测数据作为输入进行仿真．结果表明,缺血区血管网中各单元阻抗和顺应性随缺血程度的加重而上升;体外反搏对阻抗和顺应性的作用与缺血程度降低一致．     

intergral ((asinx bcosx)/(csinx dcosx))dx的一种简便算法及其推广

本文对给出了一种简便算法,并把它推广到形如的积分,其中f（x）,g（x）满足f（x）＝αf（x）＋βg（x）,g′（x）＝γf（x）＋λg（x）,a、b、c、d、α、β、γ、λ均是实数．     

尿素/添加剂湿法烟气同时脱硫脱氮研究(Ⅱ)--净化过程中SO2和NOx的吸收特性

简述了吸收过程传质理论——双膜理论的基本原理,据此研究了尿素／添加剂湿法烟气同时脱硫脱氮过程中SO2和NOx的吸收特性．实验结果表明,在尿素／添加剂水溶液中,烟气中SO2的吸收由气膜控制,是液相中伴有快速不可逆化学反应的气体吸收;NOx的吸收由气膜和液膜共同控制,是液相中伴有慢速不可逆化学反应的气体吸收．     

基于Visual Basic编程的深井有杆泵设计

针对西部油田井深、温度和压力高的特点,展开深井有杆泵采油技术研究。研究过程中用实际井温度压力数据对温度压力模型进行对比,选择合适的深井温度压力计算方法。杆柱设计过程中考虑深井中常用玻璃钢杆柱的情况,针对深井载荷较大的特点,以整体杆柱质量最轻为第一目标,结合Visual Basic编程手段,提出一套深井有杆泵程序设计方法;并对现场深井进行有杆泵优化设计。结果表明:设计方案与实际生产数据相比,能使载荷明显减小,满足深井生产要求,为深井有杆泵设计提供方便。     

应力空间和应变空间的后继屈服面演化

 屈服面的位置和形状直接影响材料塑性应变的确定。考虑滑移是晶体的主要塑性变形机制,介绍了晶体塑性理论的推广--滑移构元模型,研究了应力空间和应变空间的后继屈服面演化。给出了确定应力空间和应变空间屈服面的数值计算方法,提出一种考虑屈服面畸变变形的混合硬化假设,可以描述应力空间和应变空间后继屈服面的移动和畸变变形。通过计算1100-O 铝在纯扭转和拉扭组合加载下（σ₁₁ -σ₁₂）空间和（ε₁₁ -γ₁₂）的后继屈服面演化,与已有实验结果吻合。研究结果表明,无论是在应力空间还是应变空间,后继屈服面“前凸后扁”的变形特征可基于滑移构元的潜在硬化和包氏效应来描述。     

Electrochemical properties of LiNi<Subscript>0.5</Subscript>Mn<Subscript>1.3</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>/Li<Subscript>4</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>5</Subscript>O<Subscript>12</Subscript> cells

Spinel compounds LiNi_0.5Mn_1.3Ti_0.2O₄ (LNMTO) and Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ (LTO) were synthesized by different methods. The particle sizes of LNMTO and LTO are 0.5–2 and 0.5–0.8 μm, respectively. The LNMTO/LTO cell exhibits better electrochemical properties at both a low current rate of 0.2C and a high current rate of 1C. When the specific capacity was determined based on the mass of the LNMTO cathode, the LNMTO/LTO cell delivered 137 mA·h·g⁻¹ at 0.2C and 118.2 mA·h·g⁻¹ at 1C, and the corresponding capacity retentions after 30 cycles are 88.5% and 92.4%, respectively.     

Multi-pollutants simultaneous removal from flue gas

The multi-stage humidifier semi-dry flue gas cleaning technology, the CRS plasma flue gas cleaning technology and oxidative additive flue gas cleaning technology were investigated for multi-pollutants removal. The semi-dry flue gas cleaning technology using multistage humidifier and additive can improve oxidation and absorption, and it can achieve high multi-pollutants removal efficiency. The CRS discharge can produce many OH radicals that promote NO oxidation. Combining NaOH absorption can achieve high deSO2 and deNOx efficiencies. It is very fit of the reconstruction of primary wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD). In addition, Using NaClO2 as additive in the absorbent of WFGD can obtain very high removal efficiency of SO2 and NOx.     

Topological analysis of methane lean premixed flame in turbulent jet flow by direct numerical simulation

Direct numerical simulation is employed to investigate the premixed jet flame of methane in lean, combined with a detailed chemical kinetics including 17 species and 58 elemental steps and distinct Lewis numbers. Cold methane-air mixture at 0.55 equivalence ratio is injected into the coflow area with 9500 Reynolds number. The coflow ambient gas is set to be the burnt gas of the methane-air mixture in main jet and temperature is assigned to be the corresponding adiabatic flame temperature 1515 K. The whole s...