各种合成纤维帘子线的性能特点

本文对合成纤维帘子线包括尼龙6、、尼龙66、聚酯和Kevlar等4种材料、按照轮胎帘子线使用的要求,从强伸、回弹性、热收缩和动态力学性能进行了较系统的测试。进而对以上4种合成纤维帘子线的特性以及对不同轮胎类型的适应性作了分析和比较。     

白光相衬实验

在相衬实验中,设相板中心波长使相板有π/2的相移,通过理论分析,得到:(1)单色光波长偏离相板中心波长越远,相衬像对比度越低;(2)准单色光相衬像对比度与谱带宽度及准单色光波长与相板中心波长偏移量有关;(3)在一定条件下,白光相衬像的光强分布与相应的单色光相衬像的光强分布一致.若选择合适的实验条件,可使像对比度取最大值.实验结果与理论一致.     

应用人工神经网络的无功／电压控制新方法

本文利用人工神经网络中的HOPFIELD连续模型(HNN)来求解电力系统中的无功优化问题,对HNN模型作了改进,使其能够处理等式约束和不等式约束,从而使得HNN模型可以应用于求解非线性规划问题。在算法上,和传统的无功优化方法不同,本方法不区分状态变量和控制变量,只以节点电压作为DNN模型能量函数中的自变量。该方法开发了HNN神经网权值矩阵的稀疏性。通过对雅可比矩阵的修正,引入了变压器变比的变化。另外,本文还从理论上分析了HNN模型的能量的性质,探讨了一种修正HNN模型能量函数中参数的方法,从而保证了解的可行性。最后,通过两机系统,IEEE-6节点,IEEE-30节点系统的测试,验证了这两种模型的正确性。     

广东石灰岩植物区系一新种及一新记录种

报导广东省石灰岩植物区系的一个新种，封开钟萼草（玄参科）及一个新记录种，济新乌桕（大戟科）．     

城市暴雨径流计算模型的建立和检验

基于城市降雨径流规律的研究，建立了城市暴雨径流计算模型（包括城市产流、地面汇流和管渠汇流三个部分）。在产流计算中，不透水区用变径流系数法，透水区用下渗曲线法；地面汇流用非线性运动波法；管渠汇流用动力波法。经北京和西安三个小区的实测资料检验，证明模型精度较高，可用于城市雨水控制和管理等场合的径流模拟。     

集散控制系统在面粉生产中的应用

从硬件、软件等方面介绍集控制系统在面粉生产中的应用情况。     

Removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> by radical injection

Removal of NOx(DeNOx, NOx is the total of NO and NO2) from flue gas by radical injection has been investigated .the discharge characteristics were examined and the steady streamer corona was acquired hy adjusting the nozzle gases properly. It was Found that an increase in the voltage resulted in a decrease in the NO concentration and the concentration of the NO2 increased at tow voltages but decreased as the voltage rose to a certain level. The DeNOx efficiency increased as the applied voltage rose and reached a maximum of 70% when the voltage approached the breakdown voltage. The hypothetical mechanism of NOx removal suggested that the radicals formed in the discharge process converted the NO and NO2 into acidic species. The Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the rate coefficients and the productivity of the radicals, and then the concentrations of both NO and NO2 and the DeNOx effielencies were calculated with chemical kinetics. The calculated DeNOx efficiencies were coalparable with the experimental DeNOx efficiencies at low voltages, but were lower at high voltages.     

Large eddy simulation of the gas-particle turbulent wake flow

To find out the detailed characteristics of the coherent structures and associated particle dispersion in free shear flow, large eddy simulation method was adopted to investigate a two-dimensional particleladen wake flow. The well-known Sub-grid Scale mode introduced by Smagorinsky was employed to simulate the gas flow field and Lagrangian approach was used to trace the particles. The results showed that the typical large-scale vortex structures exhibit a stable counter rotating arrangement of opposite sign, and alternately form from the near wall region, shed and move towards the downstream positions of the wake with the development of the flow. For particle dispersion, the Stokes number of particles is a key parameter. At the Stokes numbers of 1.4 and 3.8 the particles concentrate highly in the outer boundary regions. While the particles congregate densely in the vortex core regions at the Stokes number of 0. 15, and the particles at Stokes number of 15 assemble in the vortex braid regions and the rib regions between the adjoining vortex structures.     

Improved production of spiramycin by mutant Streptomyces ambofaciens

Strain improvement and medium optimization to increase the productivity of spiramycin were carried out. Of oil tolerant mutant strains screened, one mutant, Streptomyces ambofaciens XC 2-37, produced 9% more spiramycin than the parent strain S. ambofaciens XC 1-29. The effects of soybean oil and propyl alcohol on spiramycin production with S.ambofaciens XC 2-37 were studied. The potency orS. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was improved by 61.8% with addition of 2% soybean oil in the fermentation medium and 0.4% propyl alcohol at 24 hours after incubation. The suitable time for feeding propyl alcohol is at 24 hours after incubation in flask fermentation and at 20 hours after incubation in fermentor fermentation The new process with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was scaled up for industrial scale production of spiramycin in a 60 m^3 fermentor in Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhejiang Medicine Company, Ltd., China, and the potency and productivity of fermentation were improved by 42.9%.     

Transitional phenomenon of particle dispersion in gas-solid two-phase flows

Without using any turbulent model, direct numerical simulation of a three-dimensional gas-solid two-phase turbulent jet was performed by finite volume method. The effects on dispersion of particles with different Stokes numbers by the transitional behavior of turbulent structures were investigated. To produce high-resolution results and reduce the computation and storage, the fractional-step projection algorithm was used to solve the governing equations of gas phase fluid. The low-storage, three-order Runge-Kutta scheme was used for time integration. The governing equations of particles were solved in the Lagrangian framework. These numerical schemes were validated by the good agreement be-tween the statistical results of flow field and the related experimental data. In the study of particle dis-persion, it was found that the effects on particle dispersion by the spanwise vortex structures were prominent. The new behaviors of particle dispersion were also observed during the evolution of the flow field, i.e. the transitional phenomenon of particle dispersion occurs for the particles with small and intermediate Stokes numbers.