基于单调链的平面型腔行切加工轨迹生成算法

针对平面型腔行切加工刀具轨迹生成中如何合理而最大程度地减少在加工刀具轨迹中产生的跳刀动作的次数，提出了一种基于单调链技术的行切刀具轨迹生成算法，从而使对给定平面型腔而产生的行切刀具轨迹最大程度地减少了跳刀动作的次数，而且针对给定的复杂平面型腔，该算法可以预先分析出可能产生的最大跳刀次数，这一算法已在实际开发的CAM系统中成功实现。     

EB病毒及化学致癌物DNP对人胚鼻咽粘膜裸鼠移植的诱癌研究

用EBV,DNP及PMA分别或协同对人胚鼻咽粘膜裸鼠移植物进行诱癌研究,探讨上述因素在人实验性鼻咽癌发生中的作用。免疫荧光法检查证实,经B95-8上清液体外及体内转染的人胚鼻咽粘膜上皮表达EBNA。实验结果显示,实验各组均可见各种增生性改变,对照组仅见一般增生性病变。各诱癌组均可见癌前病变,组间无显著性差异。共出现癌8例(1)EBV组:原位癌1例。 (2)EBV+PMA组:早期浸润癌1例。(3)EBV+DNP组:原位癌及浸润癌各1例。(4)EBV+DNP+PMA组:浸润癌1例。 (5)DNP组:原位癌1例。(6)DNP+PMA组:原位癌及浸润癌各1例。结果提示EBV可能在人鼻咽上皮实验性癌变过程中起病因作用。本研究成功诱发了三例浸润癌,均系DAP与其它因素(PMA、EBV)协同作用,提示人鼻咽癌的发生可能与多种致癌因素的相互作用有关。     

管内流动换热过程的性能综合分析

基于管内流动换热方程,在最小初投资的条件下导出经济合理的管长、管径比与换热参数的关系式.同时对管内流动换热过程进行火用分析,得出火用损失率最小的最佳运行参数(Reopt),以及由换热准则关系式得出的最佳换热参数(Stopt),最后得到使管内流动换热过程的结构、流动与换热性能综合优化的管长管径比.     

膜厚综合法确定磷化液

根据正交实验各组磷化膜的性能指标,采用膜厚综合评定法确定出了一种常温磷化液的介质组成及相应的工艺参数,并检测分析了磷化膜的均匀性、耐蚀性、膜重等.     

Symmetrical directional cloning: An efficient method to prepare hairpin RNA interference constructs

RNA interference (RNAi) is a loss-of-function approach by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) initiates degradation of homologous mRNAs in a sequence specific manner. The dsRNA molecules can be produced in vitro or in vivo, and can be introduced to cells in a number of ways. Here we report a more efficient method for the cloning of inverted repeat DNA fragments into expression vectors that can be transcribed into effective dsRNA molecules in vivo or in vitro. This method, named Symmetrical Directional Cloning (SDC), takes the advantage of compatible non-palindromic restriction enezyme sites, which allow one to directionally clone a single PCR product in both the sense and antisense orientations together into a vector. SDC allows for the directional cloning of inverted repeats using a single PCR product; it requires only one cut site on each side of the loop. Hence this method is more cost effective and less time-consuming. At least 21 commercially available restriction endonucleases can be used as cloning sites for the SDC method. The efficacy of dsRNA expression vectors prepared by SDC has been demonstrated by targeting a negative regulator of the signaling pathway mediating the response of cells to phytohormone, gibberellins (GA), in the aleurone cells.     

弯掠翼叶轮内流二次涡系的计算机数值仿真

采用非交错网格下的曲率时间尺度K-ε湍流模型和纳维斯托克斯方程线求解，对宇宙航空用弯掠叶轮和基准叶轮叶道内部三维粘性速度场进行了数值仿真，分析了叶轮流道内部通道涡等复杂二次涡系结构的流谱特性及其对气动性能特别是旋转失速的作用机理．研究表明：弯掠叶轮流道内通道涡、刮擦涡有效卷吸翼顶边界层低能流体，抑制了翼顶部的流动分离和旋转失速，有利于失速裕度的扩大．数值仿真结果为弯掠叶轮的计算机辅助设计提供了改进指导信息．     

最大距离分割码误比特率的精确计算

基于最大距离分割(MDS)码的码重分布，得到了不完全译码器中发生译码错误和译码失败的概率．根据译码错误和译码失败对MDS码误比特率的影响，推导出精确的误比特率公式．利用该公式可计算出不同长度的MDS码在加性白高斯噪声(AWGN)信道中的误比特率．仿真结果表明，该公式比传统的误比特率上限公式具有更高的精度．     

面向虚拟产品设计的专家协同评审系统

利用计算机支持的协同工作（CSCW）技术，开发一个面向虚拟产品设计的专家协同评审系统，建造了一个三级体系结构的分布式协同开发环境，对系统的主要功能及工作流程作了介绍；并就实现专家协同工作的几个关键技术进行了探讨，实践证明，本系统对提高产品开发效率具有极为重要的意义。     

围压对旋转射流破岩钻孔效率的影响

根据现场径向水平钻井技术的需要 ,在前期常压条件下研究的基础上 ,对围压条件下旋转射流的破岩钻孔效率进行了试验研究。结果表明 ,在围压条件下 ,随着射流压力的增加 ,旋转射流破岩效率呈现出线性增加的趋势。随着喷距的增加 ,破碎效率呈现出先增加后减小的趋势 ,即存在最优喷距。在围压低于 5MPa时 ,破碎红砂岩的最优无因次喷距为 2～ 2 .5 ;随着围压的增加 ,破岩效率呈指数下降趋势 ,最优喷距随围压的增加而减小。在同压差条件下 ,围压比射流压力对破碎效果的影响更大。     

Adelfa： a futuristic biodiesel fuel for DI diesel engines： a comparative experimental investigation

Biodiesel fuel is found to be a promising alter- native for the petroleum diesel based on the results published by the researchers for a decade. Biodiesel fuel is renewable and non degradable fuel. Many countries use biodiesel fuel for automotives to meet the crisis due to the depletion of the petroleum fuel and to meet the stringent emission norms. Various researches have been carried out with different bio- diesel fuels with vegetable oil as the source and appreciable results were reported. Few biodiesel fuels which have been already tested are Jatropha, Pongamia, Mahua, neem, cotton seed, etc. In this experimental work, Adelfa biodiesel blend is used as the test fuel. The emission and performance charac- teristics were compared with three other different biodiesel fuel blends. Appreciable results imply that Adelfa biodiesel （Nerium oil methyl ester） can be a futuristic biodiesel fuel, which has a good compatibility with the direct injection （DI） diesel engine without any major modification. Moreover, Adelfa can be cultivated in a non agricultural land with fewer sources of water. It is widely spread over all major countries of Asia. Experimental investigations have been carried out on a single cylinder DI diesel engine with standard engine speci- fications. In this experimental work, various Adelfa biodiesel blends is compared with reference fuel （diesel） to choose the best blend which gives a closer performance to diesel. The comparative analysis with other biodiesel fuels has also been done and results have been discussed.