分解炉循环喂料与物料停留时间分布的关系

通过对外循环反应器的物料停留时间分布的研宄，分析了带Pyrotop的分解炉内物料的循环比对物料平均停留时间的影响，为工厂的实际操作提供了理论根据。     

Identification of the pollen determinant of S-RNase-mediated self-incompatibility

Many flowering plants have adopted self-incompatibility mechanisms to prevent inbreeding and promote out-crosses. In the Solanaceae, Rosaceae and Scrophulariaceae, two separate genes at the highly polymorphic S-locus control self-incompatibility interactions: the S-RNase gene encodes the pistil determinant and the previously unidentified S-gene encodes the pollen determinant. S-RNases interact with pollen S-allele products to inhibit the growth of self-pollen tubes in the style. Pollen-expressed F-box genes showing allelic sequence polymorphism have recently been identified near to the S-RNase gene in members of the Rosaceae and Scrophulariaceae; but until now have not been directly shown to encode the pollen determinant. Here we report the identification and characterization of PiSLF, an S-locus F-box gene of Petunia inflata (Solanaceae). We show that transformation of S1S1, S1S2 and S2S3 plants with the S2-allele of PiSLF causes breakdown of their pollen function in self-incompatibility. This breakdown of pollen function is consistent with 'competitive interaction', in which pollen carrying two different pollen S-alleles fails to function in self-incompatibility. We conclude that PiSLF encodes the pollen self-incompatibility determinant.     

Molecular evidence regarding the origin of echolocation and flight in bats

Bats (order Chiroptera) are one of the few orders of mammals that echolocate and the only group with the capacity for powered flight. The order is subdivided into Microchiroptera and Megachiroptera, with an array of characteristics defining each group, including complex laryngeal echolocation systems in microbats and enhanced visual acuity in megabats. The respective monophylies of the two suborders have been tacitly assumed, although microbat monophyly is uncorroborated by molecular data. Here we present a phylogenetic analysis of bat relationships using DNA sequence data from four nuclear genes and three mitochondrial genes (total of 8,230 base pairs), indicating that microbat families in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea are more closely related to megabats than they are to other microbats. This implies that echolocation systems either evolved independently in rhinolophoids and other microbats or were lost in the evolution of megabats. Our data also reject flying lemur (order Dermoptera) as the bat sister group, indicating that presumed shared derived characters for flying lemurs and bats are convergent features that evolved in association with gliding and flight, respectively.     

铝合金精密模锻润滑剂的研究与应用

本文针对高强度铝合金精密模锻工艺润滑剂的类型、性能及配方进行了探讨,采用圆环压缩等试验方法优选品种用于生产。成功地解决了为国外某公司制造航空铝锻件产品的质量问题。研究结果表明:油基石墨中加入适当的添加剂比水基石墨润滑剂更能获得高质量的产品。     

虚拟企业——21世纪企业发展的新模式

文章首先对虚拟企业产生的背景和形成的过程进行了深入分析 ,并提出了虚拟企业运作的五种成功模式 ,最后指出 :我国企业要想成功地借鉴虚拟企业的发展模式 ,就必须采取五项创新举措     

一种基于条纹密度和方向的干涉条纹图滤波方法

光学干涉测量技术是以激光技术、视频技术、计算机图像处理技术相结合的一种现代测量技术。针对传统的图像滤波算法和经典的偏微分方程滤波存在的问题,将偏微分方程应用于干涉条纹图像滤波中,以条纹图光强导数为零的方向为条纹方向,并用条纹灰度在法向上的变化量来估计条纹密度;然后结合条纹的方向性和条纹疏密性对现有的偏微分方程滤波模型进行了改进。最后对实验结果进行了定性和定量分析,表明改进后的模型可以更有效地对光干涉图像进行滤波处理。     

承载供应链管理的客户关系链管理分析与建模

指出了客户关系管理的概念不足,以实际例子引出客户关系链的概念,并分析指出客户关系链可以承载供应链的运作管理.利用Markov链对该过程建模,对简单的情况进行了分析和计算,并给出了如果忽略了客户下游信息,企业所受到的损失分析.并同供应链系统作了类比.     

加速热老化对苎麻纤维/聚丙烯复合材料性能的影响

采用模压工艺制备苎麻纤维/聚丙烯复合材料,研究了复合材料在100℃加速热老化前后的性能。结果表明：纤维长度、纤维含量对复合材料的力学性能及熔融性能均存在明显的影响,氢氧化钠碱处理纤维及使用界面增容剂均可改善复合材料的力学性能,提高熔融峰温度。然而,热老化将明显降低复合材料的力学性能,改变熔融状态及结构形貌。