铝合金精密模锻润滑剂的研究与应用

本文针对高强度铝合金精密模锻工艺润滑剂的类型、性能及配方进行了探讨,采用圆环压缩等试验方法优选品种用于生产。成功地解决了为国外某公司制造航空铝锻件产品的质量问题。研究结果表明:油基石墨中加入适当的添加剂比水基石墨润滑剂更能获得高质量的产品。     

抽风率对旋风分离器主要性能参数的影响

根据冷模试验结果，探讨了抽风率对压力损失、分离效率与切割粒径等旋风分离器的主要性能参数的影响，分析了造成这种影响的原因，从而可为开发新型的旋风分离器提供参考。     

分解炉循环喂料与物料停留时间分布的关系

通过对外循环反应器的物料停留时间分布的研宄，分析了带Pyrotop的分解炉内物料的循环比对物料平均停留时间的影响，为工厂的实际操作提供了理论根据。     

Identification of the pollen determinant of S-RNase-mediated self-incompatibility

Many flowering plants have adopted self-incompatibility mechanisms to prevent inbreeding and promote out-crosses. In the Solanaceae, Rosaceae and Scrophulariaceae, two separate genes at the highly polymorphic S-locus control self-incompatibility interactions: the S-RNase gene encodes the pistil determinant and the previously unidentified S-gene encodes the pollen determinant. S-RNases interact with pollen S-allele products to inhibit the growth of self-pollen tubes in the style. Pollen-expressed F-box genes showing allelic sequence polymorphism have recently been identified near to the S-RNase gene in members of the Rosaceae and Scrophulariaceae; but until now have not been directly shown to encode the pollen determinant. Here we report the identification and characterization of PiSLF, an S-locus F-box gene of Petunia inflata (Solanaceae). We show that transformation of S1S1, S1S2 and S2S3 plants with the S2-allele of PiSLF causes breakdown of their pollen function in self-incompatibility. This breakdown of pollen function is consistent with 'competitive interaction', in which pollen carrying two different pollen S-alleles fails to function in self-incompatibility. We conclude that PiSLF encodes the pollen self-incompatibility determinant.     

Molecular evidence regarding the origin of echolocation and flight in bats

Bats (order Chiroptera) are one of the few orders of mammals that echolocate and the only group with the capacity for powered flight. The order is subdivided into Microchiroptera and Megachiroptera, with an array of characteristics defining each group, including complex laryngeal echolocation systems in microbats and enhanced visual acuity in megabats. The respective monophylies of the two suborders have been tacitly assumed, although microbat monophyly is uncorroborated by molecular data. Here we present a phylogenetic analysis of bat relationships using DNA sequence data from four nuclear genes and three mitochondrial genes (total of 8,230 base pairs), indicating that microbat families in the superfamily Rhinolophoidea are more closely related to megabats than they are to other microbats. This implies that echolocation systems either evolved independently in rhinolophoids and other microbats or were lost in the evolution of megabats. Our data also reject flying lemur (order Dermoptera) as the bat sister group, indicating that presumed shared derived characters for flying lemurs and bats are convergent features that evolved in association with gliding and flight, respectively.     

虚拟企业——21世纪企业发展的新模式

文章首先对虚拟企业产生的背景和形成的过程进行了深入分析 ,并提出了虚拟企业运作的五种成功模式 ,最后指出 :我国企业要想成功地借鉴虚拟企业的发展模式 ,就必须采取五项创新举措     

Parallel adaptive radiations in two major clades of placental mammals

Higher level relationships among placental mammals, as well as the historical biogeography and morphological diversification of this group, remain unclear. Here we analyse independent molecular data sets, having aligned lengths of DNA of 5,708 and 2,947 base pairs, respectively, for all orders of placental mammals. Phylogenetic analyses resolve placental orders into four groups: Xenarthra, Afrotheria, Laurasiatheria, and Euarchonta plus Glires. The first three groups are consistently monophyletic with different methods of analysis. Euarchonta plus Glires is monophyletic or paraphyletic depending on the phylogenetic method. A unique nine-base-pair deletion in exon 11 of the BRCA1 gene provides additional support for the monophyly of Afrotheria, which includes proboscideans, sirenians, hyracoids, tubulidentates, macroscelideans, chrysochlorids and tenrecids. Laurasiatheria contains cetartiodactyls, perissodactyls, carnivores, pangolins, bats and eulipotyphlan insectivores. Parallel adaptive radiations have occurred within Laurasiatheria and Afrotheria. In each group, there are aquatic, ungulate and insectivore-like forms.     

加速热老化对苎麻纤维/聚丙烯复合材料性能的影响

采用模压工艺制备苎麻纤维/聚丙烯复合材料,研究了复合材料在100℃加速热老化前后的性能。结果表明：纤维长度、纤维含量对复合材料的力学性能及熔融性能均存在明显的影响,氢氧化钠碱处理纤维及使用界面增容剂均可改善复合材料的力学性能,提高熔融峰温度。然而,热老化将明显降低复合材料的力学性能,改变熔融状态及结构形貌。