浅析空冷风机变频器频繁跳闸的原因

文章介绍了方山发电厂空冷风机变频器在使用过程中经常遇到的几种故障,并分析了这几种故障产生的原因及解决办法,为同类机组空冷系统变频器的事故处理提供了借鉴方法.     

一种H.264残差系数修剪算法

针对H.264残差系数编码中位置信息占用码率较多这一问题,提出了一种H.264残差系数修剪算法.该算法首先对视频序列进行预测、变换、量化以及扫描,然后对扫描后获得的残差系数进行线性分组,并采用率失真优化准则对残差系数分组进行修减,再在给定量化步长范围内计算每一个宏块在不同量化步长下的修剪结果,最后将率失真代价最小时对应的修剪剩余残差系数编码输出.实验结果表明,与H.264残差系数编码算法相比,该算法在相同码率下的峰值信噪比最多可以提高0.9dB,在相同信噪比下最多可以节省17%的码率.该算法没有改变H.264的码流结构,与标准兼容.     

A time-saving method to assess the efficiency of corrosion inhibitors by electro osmosis

The corrosion inhibitor is one of the most important technologies to enhance the durability of steel-reinforced concrete. A kind of time-saving method was developed to assess the inhibitor efficiency by using a 32 V electric field to accelerate chloride ion migration in concrete. Potentiodynamic polarization scanning test was used to evaluate the corrosion states. The comprehensive efficiency of an inhibitor should be assessed in two aspects: resistance to chloride ion permeability and inhibiting efficiency. The specimens with different mixing amount of sodium nitrite and migration corrosion inhibitors were used to verify the accuracy and reliability of this method. The results show the differences in inhibiting efficiency of the inhibitors clearly, indicating the reliability of this time-saving method.     

Corrosion inhibition of stainless steel by a sulfate-reducing bacteria biofilm in seawater

Corrosion inhibition of stainless steel due to a sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) biofilm in seawater was studied. By atomic force microscopy, a layer of fish-scale-like biofilm was found to form as stainless steel coupons were exposed to the culture media with SRB, and this biofilm grew more and more compact. As a result, coupons' surface under the biofilm turned irregular less slowly than that exposed to the sterilized culture media. Then, physicoelectric characteristics of the electrode/biofilm/solution interface were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and the coverage of the biofilm as well as the relative irregularity of coupons' surface was also recorded by EIS spectra. Finally, anodic cyclic polarization results further demonstrated the protective property of the biofilm. Therefore, in estimation of SRB-implicated corrosion of stainless steel, not only the detrimental SRB metabolites but also the protective SRB biofilm as well should be taken into account.     

Effect of interface morphology on the mechanical properties of titanium clad steel plates

Interface morphology has important influence on the bond quality of titanium clad steel plates. The mechanical properties of titanium clad steel plates with wavy and straight interfaces were investigated by tensile-shear tests and bending tests. The interface morphology of the plates was examined by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results show that the shear strength of a wavy interface is higher than that of a straight interface. A wavy interface is the guarantee for obtaining high shear strength to provide a greater shear resistance. During the macrobending process, cracks appear in the swirl of the wave tip and ferrotitanium intermetallics. For in-situ observing the bending process by SEM, the wave tip of a wavy interface and the massive ferrotitanium intermetallics of a straight interface are places where cracks initiate and propagate. The results are the same as those observed in the macrobending process. Because of high hardness, the wave tip and the massive ferrotitanium intermetallics are hard in terms of compatible deformation.     

扶持特殊学科的必要性及资助对策

特殊学科是暂时遇到发展困难、面临萎缩乃至濒危的基础性学科;对特殊学科进行扶持和特别资助,对学科体系的均衡协调可持续发展有重要意义。科学内部分化和外部需求影响是推动学科演化和学科体系形成的两大动力,但也存在“市场失灵”现象。为完善我国特殊学科资助体系,本文提出要建立协同推进机制,遴选新的特殊学科点并进行持续资助。     

不同温度磁化水对水泥净浆流变性能的影响

为明确不同温度磁化水对水泥净浆流变性的影响,用不同温度的磁化水拌制水泥净浆,采用旋转流变仪进行流变性能测试,得到了水泥净浆流变性能变化规律.实验结果表明,温度升高,水泥净浆屈服应力增大,塑性黏度减小.水经过磁化处理,表面张力减小,30℃时减小最多,减小15.74％.相比较于普通水搅拌的水泥浆体,用磁化水搅拌的水泥净浆的屈服应力增大,塑性黏度先增大后减小.磁化组的水泥浆体Zeta电位低于普通组,水化热高于普通组,证明磁化处理使得水泥浆体初期水化更加充分;触变环面积变化规律与塑黏度变化规律一致.     

机动车尾气净化用堇青石蜂窝陶瓷研究中的若干问题

 堇青石蜂窝陶瓷以其优异的热性能和机械性能,在机动车尾气净化中广泛用作催化转化器载体、颗粒物捕集器等,是机动车尾气净化中的一类关键材料。随着尾气排放标准的日益严格,对堇青石蜂窝陶瓷的规格和性能提出了更高的要求。基于堇青石蜂窝陶瓷的挤出法生产,从工艺路线、原料规格、杂质元素的影响等方面入手,总结了国内外的研究现状,并探讨了进一步提高产品品质的可能途径,以提高中国堇青石蜂窝陶瓷产品的国际竞争力,促进相关产业的发展与进步。     

过渡金属基分子筛SCR催化剂失活机制及抗失活技术研究进展

 过渡金属基分子筛是在氨选择性催化还原氮氧化物技术领域广泛应用的一类催化材料,在实际应用中容易中毒失活。失活形式主要有水热老化失活,P、S中毒失活,HCs中毒失活及尿素中毒失活等。本文分析了过渡金属基分子筛催化剂的4种失活机制及相应的抗失活工艺,并展望了过渡金属基分子筛的发展方向。     

2020年环境材料与技术热点回眸

 回顾了2020年环境材料领域研究热点,评述了塑料降解、机动车/工业烟气催化净化、二氧化碳转化、光伏、储能、节能和增材制造等与环境材料相关的技术在2020年取得的进展,展望了环境材料未来的发展趋势。