基于遗传算法和模糊决策的大规模联盟伙伴选择方法研究

为解决大规模的网络制造联盟合作伙伴选择问题,在建立该问题数学模型的基础上通过分析引入遗传算法和模糊决策理论,提出一种分阶段的伙伴选择算法:通过遗传算法求解模型缩小选择的范围,利用遗传算法的解通过模糊决策考虑多个影响因素进行最后决策.对于该方法给出了具体的求解步骤,并用算例说明这种方法的可行性.这种分阶段的伙伴选择算法充分利用了数学的工具和决策者的经验,提高了决策的科学性和合理性.     

部分高校高等教育学专业硕士课程体系建设的思考

通过对我国13所高校2005-2006年度高等教育学专业硕士培养方案和课程设置的调查分析,在培养目标、科目内容、类别与学时等方面进行了比较,并对高等教育学硕士课程体系、学位课程和选修课程的设置提出思考.     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

高定向热解石墨表面超大结构的扫描隧道显微镜研究

用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)对高定向热解石墨(HOPG)表面的超大结构进行了研究,观察到的超大结构是2.4~5.7 nm,峰与峰之间的距离为1.0~3.8,相对于HOPG表面的原子结构转动30°角.推测这种超大结构是由于电解质和溶剂小分子嵌入HOPG表面层所引起层间相互作用改变引起的表面电子态变化.     

苯酚-硫酸法测定可溶性膳食纤维——聚葡萄糖含量的研究

用苯酚-硫酸法测定水溶性膳食纤维——聚葡萄糖的含量，通过正交实验确定最佳显色和水解条件．实验结果表明该方法简便易行、结果稳定可靠，用于食品中水溶性膳食纤维聚葡萄糖含量的测定结果令人满意．     

不同负荷后对高原短跑运动员红细胞和白细胞及分类的影响

通过对短跑运动员血液有形成分变化的测试和分析，证明高原短跑运动员不同负荷训练前后，白细胞及多数分类，红细胞含量明显增加；中性粒细胞含量降低。对于高原短跑训练中负荷控制和医务监督提供实验依据，为高原短跑训练提供一定的生理学参考。     

带有临界Sobolev-Hardy指标椭圆问题的径向解

设Ω(∪)RN是球心在原点半径为R的球形区域,N≥3,0≤s＜2,2*(s)=2(N-s)/N-2,μ≥0,λ＞0.运用变分方法和分析技巧,证明了带有Dirichlet边界条件的奇异临界问题-△u-μu/|x|2=|u|2*(s)-2/|x|s u+λu的无穷多个径向解的存在性.这些解都带有不同个数的节点.     

Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials

The current work investigated the neural correlates of visual perceptual learning in grating orientation discrimination by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) from human adults. Subjects were trained with a discrimination task of grating orientation in three consecutive training sessions within 2 h. While reaction times (RTs) were shortened gradually across training sessions, the N1 was decreased and the P2 was increased over the parietal and occipital areas. A broadly distributed P3 was increased along with more practices. In addition, the time course of learning reflected in the P2 and P3 amplitudes was in line with the changes of reaction times and exhibited a stable level during later training. The impli- cations of these results to the neural mechanisms subserving perceptual learning were discussed.     

Recent temperature increase recorded in an ice core in the source region of Yangtze River

Interests on climate change in the source region of Yangtze River have been raised since it is a region with the greatest warming over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). A 70-year history of precipitation δ~(18)O has been recovered using an ice core record retrieved in a plat portion of the firn area in the Guoqu Glacier (33°34′37.8″N, 91°10′35.3″E, 5720 m a.s.l.), Mt. Geladaindong (the source region of Yangtze River), in November, 2005. By using a significant positive relationship between ice core δ~(18)O record and summer air temperature (July to September) from the nearby meteorological stations, a history of summer air temperature has been reconstructed for the last 70 years. Summer temperature was relatively low in 1940s and high in 1950s to the middle of 1960s. The lowest temperature occurred in the middle of 1970s. Temperature was low in 1980s and dramatically increased since 1990s, keeping the trend to the begin-ning of the 21st century. The warming rate recorded in the ice core with 0.5℃/10 a since 1970s is much higher that that in the central TP and the Northern Hemisphere (NH), and it becomes 1.1℃/10 a since 1990s which is also higher than these from the central TP and the NH, reflecting an accelerated warm-ing and a more sensitive response to global warming in the high elevation region.     

Concentration level and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and grass around Mt. Qomolangma, China

High mountains may serve as a condenser for persistent organic pollutants. In the present study, soil and grass samples from Mt. Qomolangma region, China were collected from 4600 to 5620 m a.s.I and were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） to determine if they are concentrated at colder, more elevated sites and to evaluate their possible resources and fractionation. The total PAHs concentration in soil samples was 〈 600 ng g^-1, the critical value to differentiate PAHs levels in remote and urban regions. This implied the PAHs levels at Mt. Qomolangma are relatively low and what one might expect in such a remote region of the world. These low values may represent a soil background for mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere soils away from the direct influence of an anthropogenic source. As for the distribution pattern, the low molecular weight PAHs were prone to accumulate at higher altitude, while the high molecular weight PAHs inversely related or unrelated with elevation. Based on high concentration of phenanthrene at elevated sample site and the ratios of individual PAHs, we deduced that home-heating combustion and vehicle emission may result in the constitution trait of PAHs in this mountain region. Monsoon traveling over India, Pakistan and other countries with dense population may carry contaminant to Mt. Qomolangma region.