Formation of highly crystalline maghemite nanoparticles from ferrihydrite in the liquid phase

Fe5O7（OH）·4H2O ferrihydrite is a low-crystal- linity antiferromagnetic material, γ-Fe2O3 （maghemite） magnetic nanoparticles were prepared from a ferrihydrite precursor, by chemically induced transformation in FeCl2/ NaOH solution. The magnetization, morphology, crystal structure and chemical composition of the products were determined by vibrating sample magnetometry, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. Ferrihydrite underwent aggregation growth and transformed into α-FeO（OH） （goethite） particles, which subsequently transformed into γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles, that became coated with NaCI. The γ-Fe2O3 particles had a flake-like morphology, when prepared from 0.01 mol/L FeCl2 and a FeCl2：NaOH molar ratio of 0.4. The γ-Fe2O3 particles were more spherical, when prepared from a FeCl2：NaOH molar ratio of 0.6. The Fe content of the flake-like particles was lower than that of the spherical particles. Their magnetizations were similar, and the coercivity of the flake-like particles was larger. The differences in morphology and magnetization were attributed to the surface effect, and the difference in coercivity to the shape effect.     

深峭劲急的《韩非子》

从本文《韩非子》1思想内容所体现出的个性特证、逻辑论证的方法、寓言故事的运用、语言使用的骈文化倾向几个万面阐述了韩文所体现出来的峭刻犀利、劲急有力的风格特征。     

高温超导融熔织构材料中单颗粒边界结的制备和测量

研究了从高温超导ＹＢＣＯ融熔织构材料中分离出单颗粒边界的工艺。采用聚酰亚胺材料作为绝缘层，从单颗粒上引起出电压测量引线，实现了对单颗粒边界传输特性的测量。实验观察到这类样品中的颗粒边界在不同的传输特性，包括磁通流类型和Ｊｏｓｅｐｈｓｏｎ弱连接类型。     

溴甲基双色烯二酮对BS-12临界胶束浓度的测定

本文以溴甲基双色烯二酮(简称BMBCDO)为探针采用荧光光谱法对两性离子表面活性剂十二烷基甜菜碱(简称BS-12)的梯度浓度下的荧光强度进行了测定,结果表明,在BMBCDO发射峰位置的荧光强度发生了明显的变化,根据测试结果所绘制的荧光强度-浓度(I-C)图中有明显的突变点,此突变点对应的BS-12浓度值与其临界胶束浓度文献值1.20 mmol·L-1一致.     

松沫蝉与松枯梢病的关系及其防治

研究表明,松枯梢病（Sphaeropsis sapinea)是辽宁单古台樟子松（Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)林木死亡的直接原因,松沫蝉（Aphrophora flavipes)对松枯梢病的发生与危害有明显的促进作用。在防治松枯梢病的过程中,不能忽略松沫蝉的防治。用50％甲胺磷原液或5倍液注干或涂干、500倍液喷雾等是防治松沫蝉幼龄若虫的适宜措施。采用“林敌”烟剂防治成虫是一种简便易行的有效办法。     

Senescence surveillance of pre-malignant hepatocytes limits liver cancer development

Upon the aberrant activation of oncogenes, normal cells can enter the cellular senescence program, a state of stable cell-cycle arrest, which represents an important barrier against tumour development in vivo. Senescent cells communicate with their environment by secreting various cytokines and growth factors, and it was reported that this 'secretory phenotype' can have pro- as well as anti-tumorigenic effects. Here we show that oncogene-induced senescence occurs in otherwise normal murine hepatocytes in vivo. Pre-malignant senescent hepatocytes secrete chemo- and cytokines and are subject to immune-mediated clearance (designated as 'senescence surveillance'), which depends on an intact CD4(+) T-cell-mediated adaptive immune response. Impaired immune surveillance of pre-malignant senescent hepatocytes results in the development of murine hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), thus showing that senescence surveillance is important for tumour suppression in vivo. In accordance with these observations, ras-specific Th1 lymphocytes could be detected in mice, in which oncogene-induced senescence had been triggered by hepatic expression of Nras(G12V). We also found that CD4(+) T cells require monocytes/macrophages to execute the clearance of senescent hepatocytes. Our study indicates that senescence surveillance represents an important extrinsic component of the senescence anti-tumour barrier, and illustrates how the cellular senescence program is involved in tumour immune surveillance by mounting specific immune responses against antigens expressed in pre-malignant senescent cells.     

"程序设计"多媒体教学网站的设计探究

本文对“程序设计”多媒体教学网站的设计与开发进行了探究。重点探讨了多媒体教学网站的设计、实现技术等问题。