钢筋混凝土框架—剪力墙结构的空间非线性地震反应分析

提出了一种用于复杂形式钢筋混凝土框架－剪力墙结构空间非线性地震反应分析的方法。整体结构采用空间力学模型。梁柱构件采用可模拟双向弯矩及轴力相互作用的多弹簧杆单元模型。剪力墙采用可考虑中性轴移动的多垂直杆元模型，并将其进行改进，使之能较方便地用于空间分析。对一幢１０层含非平面剪力墙的框架－剪力墙结构进行了在强震作用下的非线性分析，结果证明了本文方法和所用单元的实用性。     

一种低功耗智能IC卡冷水表的设计与实现

给出了一种低功耗智能IC卡冷水表的软硬件设计方案与实现方法[1,2],该智能冷水表具有水量显示、水量累计,电磁阀控制,操作记录,防强磁场干扰,防拆,欠压报警等功能,独特的低功耗设计大大延长了水表的有效使用寿命.该方法实现的水表经实际测试,性能指标已达到实际应用的要求,是一种具有推广应用价值的产品.     

Planar Velocity Distribution of Viscous Debris Flow at Jiangjia Ravine, Yunnan, China： A Field Measurement Using Two Radar Velocimeters

Characteristics of planar velocity distribution of viscous debris flow were analyzed using the measured data at Jiangjia Ravine, Yunnan, China. The velocity data were measured through using two radar velocimeters. The cross-sectional mean velocities were calculated and used to examine Kang et al＇s （2004） relationship, which was established for converting the flow velocity at river centerline measured by a radar velocimeter into the mean velocity based on the stop-watch method. The velocity coefficient, K, defined by the ratio of the mean velocity to the maximum velocity, ranges from 0.2 to 0.6. Kang et al＇s （2004） relationship was found being inapplicable to flows with K smaller than 0.43. This paper contributes to show the complexity of the planar velocity distribution of viscous debris flows and the applicability of Kang et al＇s relationship.     

加强科技中介机构建设服务县域经济发展

党的十六大确立了全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标，提出“充分发挥科学技术第一生产力的作用，完善科技服务体系，加速科技成果向现实生产力转化，推进国家创新体系建设。”科技中介机构是科技服务体系的重要组成部分，对加速科技成果产业化进程，发挥着不可替代的作用。     

日本沼虾受精卵的离体培养及其胚胎发育的初步观察

本文报道了日本沼虾的受精卵离体培养实验，并初步描述了其胚胎发育的特征。结果表明：日本沼虾受精卵以及各期胚胎（即卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠期、无节幼体期、后无节幼体期、前蚤状幼体期的胚胎）分别离体培养，均可孵化出蚤状Ｉ期幼体；并且离体受精卵及各发育时期胚胎与亲虾所抱受精卵和相同时期胚胎发育同步。日本沼虾的卵裂方式属于完全卵裂和表面卵裂之间的过渡类型     

一种改进的降低OFDM峰均比的压扩算法

通过对正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-OFDM)峰均比的研究,提出一种改进压扩C变换的方法来降低OFDM系统中的峰均比(PAPR).该算法是在原有的压扩C变换方法基础上,通过适当修改某些参数,来达到进一步降低PAPR的目的.仿真结果表明该改进算法更有效...     

深厚覆盖层上高土石坝抗震稳定性的三维分析

常规的拟静力方法不能反映出深厚覆盖层上高土石坝的动力特性,而应从坝体材料的动力稳定性、坝体地震后的永久变形和坝坡地震过程中稳定安全系数时程变化等方面综合评价大坝的安全性.结合一工程实例,建立了深厚覆盖层上高土石坝的三维有限元动力分析模型,对大坝的抗震稳定性进行分析及评价.研究表明: 坝体中较大的加速度数值集中在坝顶向下1/3的坝高范围,而此处以下部分的加速度数值与基岩加速度数值大致相同或略小;地震过程中,坝坡最危险安全系数滑弧由静力最危险滑弧逐步向坝顶方向移动.     

Changes in annual accumulation retrieved from Geladaindong ice core and its relationship to atmospheric circulation over the Tibetan Plateau

Annual accumulation records covering 1935 to 2004 were reconstructed using Geladaindong ice core in the source of Yangtze River. A significant positive correlation between annual accumulation and precipitation from nearby meteorological stations was found, suggesting ice core accumulation could be taken as a precipitation proxy in the region. In the past 70 years, precipitation in the Geladaindong region was low from 1930s to early 1960s, and the lowest value occurred in the later 1950s. Since 1960s, precipitation increased dramatically and reached the maximum around 1980s, then decreased slightly in 1990s. By using Mann-Kendall rank statistical test method, a change point for precipitation was determined in 1967. Analysis of the atmospheric circulation over the Tibetan Plateau suggested that, compared with the southwest wind during the low precipitation period （before 1967）, it extended about 2 latitudes northward during high precipitation period （after 1967）. Moreover, during the high precipitation, the trough over the Bal Karshi Lake was also enhanced, and both the meridional wind and vapor transporting displayed a remarkable aggrandizement.     

灰色系统参数估计与不良数据辨识

针对序列中含有空穴或不良数据的情况，将参数估计与不良数据辨识理论作为数据预处理技术应用于灰色系统建模。以观测数据为依据进行参数估计，避免了常规模型将空穴处的生成数据与其余实际数据同等对待的弊端；对序列作检测与辨识，使剔除不良数据后的参数估计结果更为精确。在电力系统灰色负荷预测中的应用结果表明，这一方法在提高灰色系统建模精度方面有相当的优越性，预测结果比常规灰色模型有很大的改善。     

3—甲基—2—(取代苯乙烯基)—苯并噻唑碘盐的合成及紫外可见光谱

报道了7种属于半菁染料的苯乙烯噻菁染料的合成及紫外可见光谱研究。发现在甲醇溶液中,取代基对吸收光谱具有一定的影响。