两种织纹螺对TTX和PSP摄食转移的初步研究

织纹螺（Nassariusspp.）是沿海地区较常见的螺种之一,对其带毒途径现还存有分歧.本文选择厦门海域常见两种织纹螺,粗肋织纹螺（Nassarius nodiferus）和红带织纹螺（Nassarius succinctus）作为研究对象,以实验室生态环境下培养的塔玛亚历山大藻和月腹刺鲀内脏投喂织纹螺.采用美国分析化学家协会推荐的小白鼠的生物检测法,对织纹螺进行毒素检测.小白鼠生物检测结果表明,红带织纹螺本身不带毒性,而粗肋织纹螺本身带有毒性,麻痹性贝毒和河豚毒素两种毒素都可以通过摄食转移累积毒性.     

不同负荷后对高原短跑运动员红细胞和白细胞及分类的影响

通过对短跑运动员血液有形成分变化的测试和分析，证明高原短跑运动员不同负荷训练前后，白细胞及多数分类，红细胞含量明显增加；中性粒细胞含量降低。对于高原短跑训练中负荷控制和医务监督提供实验依据，为高原短跑训练提供一定的生理学参考。     

X射线磁性圆二色吸收谱:实验设备与初步实验

合肥国家同步揭射实验室已建立了初步的X射线磁性圆二色吸收谱（XMCD）技术，可以测量铁磁性3d过渡族元素Fe，Co和Ni的L边的XMCD，并获得它们的轨道和自旋磁矩．XMCD线站的主要技术参数为：能量范围100～1000eV，光子通量≈10^8 ph／s，能量分辨率≈1000；外磁场1500Gs.除了测量XMCD外，还可以测量C，N，O的K边近边吸收谱，以及部分元素的L边近边吸收谱．     

铝型材挤压模具导流孔结构优化

基于MATLAB平台,将BP人工神经网络、遗传算法和数值模拟技术应用于铝型材挤压模具的导流孔形状优化设计。由正交实验法安排模拟实验组合,采用SuperForge软件对进行型材挤压过程进行数值模拟,并以挤压时金属流出模口平面的z向质点流速的均方差作为模型目标值;将模拟结果作为人工神经网络的输入样本对进行网络训练并建立网络知识源;通过遗传算法求得模型的全局优化解;最后通过有限体积法数值模拟技术验证并比较优化所得导流孔形状与经验法确定的导流孔形状对金属流动均匀性的影响。分析结果表明,通过调整导流孔形状能使金属流出模口的速度分布更均匀,表明对挤压模具导流孔形状的优化是有效的。     

2250 CVC热连轧机支持辊辊形研究

针对2250 CVC热连轧机支持辊磨损严重、不均匀且出现剥落问题,提出与2250热连轧机CVC工作辊相匹配的支持辊新辊形CVR（CVC-VCR Compounded Roll）,采用通用有限元软件ANSYS建立辊系三维弹性变形模型,并在F3机架上进行工业轧制试验。研究结果表明：与原辊形配置相比,CVR辊形配置不仅增加了弯辊力的调控范围,辊缝横向刚度增加11.5%以上,而且轧制过程服役前期和后期的辊间压力分布不均匀度分别降低28.17%和29.1%,辊间压力峰值分别下降27.56%和24.49%;新支持辊CVR自保持性较好,可稳定发挥其性能。     

带有临界Sobolev-Hardy指标椭圆问题的径向解

设Ω(∪)RN是球心在原点半径为R的球形区域,N≥3,0≤s＜2,2*(s)=2(N-s)/N-2,μ≥0,λ＞0.运用变分方法和分析技巧,证明了带有Dirichlet边界条件的奇异临界问题-△u-μu/|x|2=|u|2*(s)-2/|x|s u+λu的无穷多个径向解的存在性.这些解都带有不同个数的节点.     

Luminol-H2O2化学发光法测定司帕沙星

基于在碱性介质中,司帕沙星对Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系有较强的增敏作用,建立了司帕沙星的流动注射化学发光分析法.结果表明:司帕沙星浓度在9.0×10-12~7.6×10-8mol/L范围内,线性关系良好,检出限为4.8×10-12mol/L(n=11).本方法快捷、简便,且具有很高的灵敏度,用于司帕沙星片剂中司帕沙星含量的测定,回收率在96.8%~114.5%之间,结果满意.     

Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials

The current work investigated the neural correlates of visual perceptual learning in grating orientation discrimination by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) from human adults. Subjects were trained with a discrimination task of grating orientation in three consecutive training sessions within 2 h. While reaction times (RTs) were shortened gradually across training sessions, the N1 was decreased and the P2 was increased over the parietal and occipital areas. A broadly distributed P3 was increased along with more practices. In addition, the time course of learning reflected in the P2 and P3 amplitudes was in line with the changes of reaction times and exhibited a stable level during later training. The impli- cations of these results to the neural mechanisms subserving perceptual learning were discussed.     

Inhibiting effect of melittin on pathogens of crops

The spectrum of antimicrobial effects of melittin were investigated on 19 pathogens by using a cylin-der-plate method with serial dilutions. Bacteriostatic efficiency and possible mechanistic effects were monitored via growth curves. The mechanism of inhibition was further analyzed by SDS-PAGE, flow cytometry and electron microscopy. Melittin had a wide inhibition spectrum and killed pathogens ef-fectively, and bacteriostatic action was influenced by factors such as pH and temperature. We eluci-dated three inhibitory mechanisms: melittin integrated with the cell membrane causing cell bursting and cytoplasm release, inhibited the synthesis of proteins and caused the cytoplasm to condense, and delayed pathogens in phase I (or phase G1) so that they could not complete the cell cycle. These re-sults suggest that melittin could serve as a broad-spectrum biological pesticide with fast-action and high-efficiency.     

Recent temperature increase recorded in an ice core in the source region of Yangtze River

Interests on climate change in the source region of Yangtze River have been raised since it is a region with the greatest warming over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). A 70-year history of precipitation δ~(18)O has been recovered using an ice core record retrieved in a plat portion of the firn area in the Guoqu Glacier (33°34′37.8″N, 91°10′35.3″E, 5720 m a.s.l.), Mt. Geladaindong (the source region of Yangtze River), in November, 2005. By using a significant positive relationship between ice core δ~(18)O record and summer air temperature (July to September) from the nearby meteorological stations, a history of summer air temperature has been reconstructed for the last 70 years. Summer temperature was relatively low in 1940s and high in 1950s to the middle of 1960s. The lowest temperature occurred in the middle of 1970s. Temperature was low in 1980s and dramatically increased since 1990s, keeping the trend to the begin-ning of the 21st century. The warming rate recorded in the ice core with 0.5℃/10 a since 1970s is much higher that that in the central TP and the Northern Hemisphere (NH), and it becomes 1.1℃/10 a since 1990s which is also higher than these from the central TP and the NH, reflecting an accelerated warm-ing and a more sensitive response to global warming in the high elevation region.