环境系统的临界性分析

讨论了环境系统临界性产生的一种可能机制及其临界特征.对湖泊富营养化模型的详细分析表明,其临界性来自于湖泊系统中的"S"形磷再循环过程.基于"S"形过程的普遍性,文章认为这可能是产生环境系统临界性的一种普遍机制,并建立了其动力学模型的一般形式.以此为基础,构造了一个包含"S"形过程的生物自净模型,该模型可以刻画因生物的污染净化能力变化所引起的临界性.对生物自净模型动态演化过程的数值模拟发现,其临界特征在污染治理中有重要意义,如果污染治理时刻晚于某个临界值,环境系统的演化轨迹将突然发生变化.     

基于HLA的维修保障仿真保守时间推进算法研究

高层体系结构(HLA)中的保守时间推进机制是以并行离散事件仿真(PDES)的保守算法为基础,而考虑不全面的时间推进算法会导致死锁。在维修保障仿真中,维修单元成员常常由于不满足保守算法而引起整个仿真系统无法向前推进。针对具有确定维修任务完成时间的成员不遵循本地因果约束条件的情况下,提出了强制时间同步法;针对具有不定维修任务完成时间的成员违反可预测性的情况下,提出了空事件法和任务阶段法。最终,通过实例验证了算法的正确性和有效性。     

SER analysis and power allocation for hybrid cooperative transmission system

The symbol-error-rate(SER) and power allocation for hybrid cooperative(HC) transmission system are investigated.Closed-form SER expression is derived by using the moment generating function(MGF)-based approach.However,the resultant SER contains an MGF of the harmonic mean of two independent random variables(RVs),which is not tractable in SER analysis.We present a simple MGF expression of the harmonic mean of two independent RVs which avoids the hypergeometric functions used commonly in previous studies.Using the simple MGF,closed-form SER for HC system with M-ary phase shift keying(M-PSK) signals is provided.Further,an approximation as well as an upper bound of the SER is presented.It is shown that the SER approximation is asymptotically tight.Based on the tight SER approximation,the power allocation of the HC system is investigated.It is shown that the optimal power allocation does not depend on the fading parameters of the source-destination(SD) channel and it only depends on the source-relay(SR) and relay-destination(RD) channels.Moreover,the performance gain of the power allocation depends on the ratio of the channel quality between RD and SR.With the increase of this ratio,more performance gain can be acquired.     

公安信息"百城联网"工程研究

本文分析了公安系统内户籍管理百城联网所需的要求和条件,介绍了实现百城联网的一些方法和相关技术。     

一种基于通用DSP的快速余弦变换算法

在对传统快速DCT算法进行分析的基础上 ,充分考虑到通用DSP乘加速度相同等指令特点 ,并且结合DCT变换的性质 ,同时还考虑了对于通用DSP实现相当重要的存取操作的因素 ,提出了一种新的基于通用DSP的快速余弦变换 (FDCT)算法 ,以使总操作数最少。与传统快速DCT相比 ,速度有了明显的提高 ,并且易于实现。给出了该算法在数码相机中的实现结果     

基于遗传算法和模糊决策的大规模联盟伙伴选择方法研究

为解决大规模的网络制造联盟合作伙伴选择问题,在建立该问题数学模型的基础上通过分析引入遗传算法和模糊决策理论,提出一种分阶段的伙伴选择算法:通过遗传算法求解模型缩小选择的范围,利用遗传算法的解通过模糊决策考虑多个影响因素进行最后决策.对于该方法给出了具体的求解步骤,并用算例说明这种方法的可行性.这种分阶段的伙伴选择算法充分利用了数学的工具和决策者的经验,提高了决策的科学性和合理性.     

转换桥方法

本文总结了转换桥的基本概念,建立了对立问题和对立系统的转换桥方法。     

Consistency analysis of accelerated degradation mechanism based on gray theory

A fundamental premise of an accelerated testing is that the failure mechanism under elevated and normal stress levels should remain the same. Thus, verification of the consistency of failure mechanisms is essential during an accelerated testing. A new consistency analysis method based on the gray theory is pro- posed for complex products. First of all, existing consistency ana- lysis methods are reviewed with a focus on the comparison of the differences among them. Then, the proposed consistency ana- lysis method is introduced. Two effective gray prediction models, gray dynamic model and new information and equal dimensional （NIED） model, are adapted in the proposed method. The process to determine the dimension of NIED model is also discussed, and a decision rule is expanded. Based on that, the procedure of ap- plying the new consistent analysis method is developed. Finally, a case study of the consistency analysis of a reliability enhancement testing is conducted to demonstrate and validate the proposed method.     

离散频谱分析的一种新校正方法

提出了一种对幅值谱进行校正的新方法，用以解决离散频谱当谱峰没有对正峰顶，有能量泄漏所带来的误差，并讨论了矩形窗、汉字窗、海明窗和高斯窗四种窗函数的修正方法，校正的频率、幅值和相位的精度可达细化１００倍上的效果。     

Concentration level and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and grass around Mt. Qomolangma, China

High mountains may serve as a condenser for persistent organic pollutants. In the present study, soil and grass samples from Mt. Qomolangma region, China were collected from 4600 to 5620 m a.s.I and were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） to determine if they are concentrated at colder, more elevated sites and to evaluate their possible resources and fractionation. The total PAHs concentration in soil samples was 〈 600 ng g^-1, the critical value to differentiate PAHs levels in remote and urban regions. This implied the PAHs levels at Mt. Qomolangma are relatively low and what one might expect in such a remote region of the world. These low values may represent a soil background for mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere soils away from the direct influence of an anthropogenic source. As for the distribution pattern, the low molecular weight PAHs were prone to accumulate at higher altitude, while the high molecular weight PAHs inversely related or unrelated with elevation. Based on high concentration of phenanthrene at elevated sample site and the ratios of individual PAHs, we deduced that home-heating combustion and vehicle emission may result in the constitution trait of PAHs in this mountain region. Monsoon traveling over India, Pakistan and other countries with dense population may carry contaminant to Mt. Qomolangma region.